Kowloon East (1998 constituency)

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Kowloon East
Former Geographical constituency
for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
KowloonEastConstituency.svg
Boundary of Kowloon East in Hong Kong
District Wong Tai Sin District
Kwun Tong District
Region Kowloon
Population1,120,800 (2020) [1]
Electorate709,237 (2020) [2]
Former constituency
Created 1998
Abolished 2021
Number of membersThree (1998–2000)
Four (2000–2004; 2008–2012)
Five (2004–2008; 2012–2021)
Created from Kowloon South-east,
Kowloon East (1995),
Kowloon North-east
Replaced by Kowloon Central (2021)
Kowloon East (2021)

The Kowloon East geographical constituency was one of the five geographical constituencies in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1998 to 2021. It was established in 1998 for the first SAR Legislative Council election and was abolished under the 2021 overhaul of the Hong Kong electoral system. In the 2016 Legislative Council election, it elected five members of the Legislative Council using the Hare quota of party-list proportional representation. The constituency corresponded to the today's districts of Wong Tai Sin and Kwun Tong.

Contents

History

The single-constituency single-vote system was replaced by the proportional representation system for the first SAR Legislative Council election designed by Beijing to reward the weaker pro-Beijing candidates and dilute the electoral strength of the majority pro-democrats. [3] Three seats were allocated to Kowloon East, with the Democratic Party taking two seats, represented by Szeto Wah and Fred Li and the pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) taking one seat, represented by Chan Yuen-han.

In the 2000 Legislative Council election, one more seat were allocated to Kowloon East. The DAB ticket was able to win two seats with Chan Yuen-han's popularity carried Chan Kam-lam through, with the popular votes even exceeding the Democratic ticket. One more seat was added in the 2004 election, where former pro-democracy radio host Albert Cheng swept the votes with nearly a quarter of the vote share, while pro-democracy barrister Alan Leong also won a seat, replacing Szeto Wah who was retiring.

The constituency was reduced to four seats due to the reapportionment in the 2008 Legislative Council election. With Albert Cheng stepping down from the office, the seats were divided by Chan Kam-lam of the DAB , Wong Kwok-kin of the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU) who was succeeding Chan Yuen-han, Fredi Li of the Democratic Party and Alan Leong of the Civic Party. Leong resigned from the legislature to launch the "Five Constituencies Referendum" in 2010 to pressure the government over the 2012 constitutional reform proposal, but was re-elected with a low turnout due to the government and pro-Beijing boycott. [4]

Kowloon East was given back five seats in the 2012 Legislative Council election, with an extra seat being fought for between pro-Beijing independent Paul Tse and two radical democrats, Andrew To of the League of Social Democrats (LSD) and Wong Yeung-tat of the People Power. Tse eventually took the last seat with a thin margin due to the pro-democracy infighting, making the pro-Beijing camp winning the majority of the seats for the first time. The balance of power remained unchanged in the 2016 election, with Wu Chi-wai taking the torch from Fred Li one term earlier, and Wilson Or and Jeremy Tam succeeding Chan Kam-lam and Alan Leong respectively.

Returned members

The following lists the members since the creation of the Kowloon East constituency. The number of seats allocated to Kowloon East varied between three and five between 1998 and 2016 due to reapportionment.

LegCo members for Kowloon East, 1998–2021
TermElectionMemberMemberMemberMemberMember
1st 1998 Szeto Wah
(DP)
Chan Yuen-han
(DABFTU)
Fred Li
(DP)
2nd 2000 Chan Kam-lam
(DAB)
3rd 2004 Albert Cheng
(Ind)
Alan Leong
(A45CP)
4th 2008 Seat
abolished
Wong Kwok-kin
(FTU)
Vacant
2010 (b) Alan Leong
(A45CP)
5th 2012 Paul Tse
(Ind)
Wu Chi-wai
(DP)
6th 2016 Wilson Or
(DAB)
Jeremy Tam
(CP)
VacantVacant

Summary of seats won

TermElectionDistribution
1st 1998
21
2nd 2000
22
3rd 2004
32
4th 2008
22
5th 2012
23
6th 2016
23
199820002004200820122016
Democratic 221111
DAB 121111
FTU 1111
Civic 111
Independent 211
Pro-democracy223222
Pro-Beijing122233
Seats345455

Vote share summary

199820002004200820122016
Democratic 55.845.319.227.315.415.3
DAB 41.847.418.822.616.715.7
FTU 17.921.314.314.4
Civic 16.614.613.8
LSD 12.19.6
People Power 12.99.7
Civic Passion 10.1
KEC 3.9
Independent and Others2.47.444.116.617.2
Pro-democracy55.845.363.356.055.554.8
Pro-Beijing41.847.436.743.944.545.2

Election results

The largest remainder method (with Hare quota) of the proportional representative electoral system was introduced in 1998, replacing the single-member constituencies of the 1995 election. Elected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the quota + remainder.

2010s

2016 LegCo Election Kowloon East.svg
11111

Vote share

   DAB (15.66%)
   Democratic (15.29%)
   FTU (14.38%)
   Civic (13.80%)
   Civic Passion (10.11%)
   People Power (9.67%)
   KEC (3.91%)
   Frontier (0.79%)
   VLHK (0.74%)
  Other (15.65%)
2016 Legislative Council election: Kowloon East
ListCandidatesVotes%±
Quota 65,79920.00
DAB Wilson Or Chong-shing
Joe Lai Wing-ho, Jack Cheung Ki-tang
51,51615.66–0.99
Democratic Wu Chi-wai
Mok Kin-shing, Cheng Keng-ieong, Wu Chi-kin
50,30915.29–0.08
Nonpartisan Paul Tse Wai-chun 47,52714.45+0.91
FTU Wong Kwok-kin
Chow Luen-kiu, Kan Ming-tung, Kwok Wang-hing
47,31814.38+0.04
Civic Jeremy Jansen Tam Man-ho
Alan Leong Kah-kit
45,40813.80–0.83
Civic Passion Wong Yeung-tat 33,27110.11N/A
People Power Tam Tak-chi 31,8159.67–3.18
KEC Chan Chak-to 12,8543.91N/A
Frontier Tam Heung-man 2,6030.79–1.17
Labour Wu Sui-shan, Chiu Shi-shun2,5350.77N/A
VLHK Patrick Ko Tat-pun 2,4440.74N/A
Nonpartisan Lui Wing-kei1,3930.42N/A
Total valid votes328,993100.00
Rejected ballots7,754
Turnout 336,73855.98+4.01
Registered electors 601,566
2012 LegCo Election Kowloon East.svg
11111

Vote share

   DAB (16.65%)
   Democratic (15.37%)
   Civic (14.63%)
   FTU (14.34%)
   People Power (12.85%)
   LSD (9.57%)
  Other (16.59%)
2012 Legislative Council election: Kowloon East
ListCandidatesVotes%±
Quota 56,95720.00
DAB Chan Kam-lam
Joe Lai Wing-ho, Hung Kam-in, Wilson Or Chong-shing
47,41516.65−5.95
Democratic Wu Chi-wai
Mok Kin-shing, Hon Ka-ming
43,76415.37−5.03
Civic Alan Leong Kah-kit
Jeremy Jansen Tam Man-ho
41,66914.63−1.97
FTU Wong Kwok-kin
Kan Ming-tung, Mok Kin-wing, Ho Kai-ming
40,82414.34−6.96
Independent Paul Tse Wai-chun 38,54613.54N/A
People Power Wong Yeung-tat, Chan Sau-wai36,60812.85N/A
LSD Andrew To Kwan-hang 27,2539.57−2.68
Independent Tam Heung-man 5,4401.91N/A
Nonpartisan Kay Yim Fung-chi, Chan Heung-yin3,2631.15N/A
Total valid votes284,782100.00
Rejected ballots5,979
Turnout 290,76151.97+9.12
Registered electors 559,528
2010 Kowloon East by-election [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Civic Alan Leong Kah-kit 82,066 92.53
Tertiary 2012 Lai King-fai6,6307.47
Majority75,43685.05
Total valid votes88,696100.00
Rejected ballots2,530
Turnout 91,22616.79
Registered electors 543,253
Civic hold Swing

2000s

2008 LegCo Election Kowloon East.svg
1111

Vote share

   Democratic (27.3%)
   DAB (22.6%)
   FTU (21.3%)
   Civic (16.6%)
   LSD (12.2%)
2008 Legislative Council election: Kowloon East [6]
ListCandidatesVotes%±
Quota 59,06125.00
DAB Chan Kam-lam
Joe Lai Wing-ho, Maggie Chan Man-ki, Hung Kam-in
53,47222.63+3.82
FTU Wong Kwok-kin
Chan Yuen-han, Peter Wong Kit-hin, Kan Ming-tung
50,32021.30+3.42
Democratic Fred Li Wah-ming
Kai Ming-wah, Wong Kai-ming, Wong Wai-tag
48,12420.37+1.16
Civic Alan Leong Kah-kit
Yu Kwun-wai, Wong Hok-ming
39,27416.62−2.49
LSD Andrew To Kwan-hang 28,69012.14−12.79
Democratic Wu Chi-wai 16,3656.93N/A
Total valid votes236,245100.00
Rejected ballots1,691
Turnout 237,93644.01−12.45
Registered electors 540,649
2004 LegCo Election Kowloon East.svg
1211

Vote share

   Democratic (19.2%)
   DAB (18.8%)
   FTU (17.9%)
  Other (44.1%)
2004 Legislative Council election: Kowloon East [7]
ListCandidatesVotes%±
Quota 58,79720.00
Nonpartisan (Frontier) Albert Cheng Jing-han
Andrew To Kwan-hang
73,27924.93
(20.00+4.93)
N/A
Democratic Fred Li Wah-ming
Wu Chi-wai, Ho Wai-to
56,46219.21−26.09
Independent Alan Leong Kah-kit 56,17519.11N/A
DAB (FTU) Chan Kam-lam
Choi Chun-wa, Chan Tak-ming
55,30618.81N/A
FTU (DAB) Chan Yuen-han
Lam Man-fai, Tang Ka-piu
52,56417.88N/A
Total valid votes293,986100.00
Rejected ballots2,384
Turnout 296,37056.46+11.74
Registered electors 524,896
22

Vote share

   DAB (47.4%)
   Democratic (45.3%)
  Other (7.3%)
2000 Legislative Council election: Kowloon East [8]
ListCandidatesVotes%±
Quota 57,32025.00
DAB Chan Yuen-han, Chan Kam-lam
Lam Man-fai, Angelis Chan Joy-kong
108,58747.36
(25+22.36)
+5.62
Democratic Szeto Wah, Fred Li Wah-ming
Wu Chi-wai, Andrew To Kwan-hang
103,86345.30
(25+20.30)
−10.50
Nonpartisan Lam Hoi-shing9,8054.28N/A
Nonpartisan Shi Kai-biu, Lam Wai-yin7,0233.06N/A
Total valid votes229,278100.00
Rejected ballots2,384
Turnout 296,37044.72–9.69
Registered electors 518,035

1990s

21

Vote share

   Democratic (55.8%)
   DAB (41.8%)
  Other (2.4%)
1998 Legislative Council election: Kowloon East [9]
ListCandidatesVotes%±
Quota 87,20733.33
Democratic Szeto Wah, Fred Li Wah-ming
Mak Hoi-wah
145,98655.80
(33.33+22.47)
DAB Chan Yuen-han
Kwok Bit-chun, Lam Man-fai
109,29641.78
(33.33+8.45)
Nonpartisan Fok Pui-yee 6,3392.42
Total valid votes261,621100.00
Rejected ballots1,679
Turnout 263,30054.41
Registered electors 483,875

See also

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References

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  2. "Voter Registration Statistics: Geographical Constituency". Registration and Electoral Office.
  3. Diamond, Larry; Myers, Ramon H. (2001). Elections and Democracy in Greater China. OUP Oxford. pp. 1985–6.
  4. "2010 LegCo By-election". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
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  8. "立法會選舉結果". Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
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