Kurtus gulliveri | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Gobiiformes |
Family: | Kurtidae |
Genus: | Kurtus |
Species: | K. gulliveri |
Binomial name | |
Kurtus gulliveri Castelnau, 1878 | |
Kurtus gulliveri, the nurseryfish, is a species of fish in the family Kurtidae native to fresh and brackish waters in southern New Guinea and northern Australia. [1] [2] This species is famous for its unusual breeding strategy where the male carries the egg cluster on a hook protruding from the forehead (supraoccipital). [2] Females do not have a hook. [2] It feeds on crustaceans (especially prawn and shrimp), small fish and insect larvae. [3] This species is well regarded as food. [4] The specific name honours a "Mr Gulliver" who collected the type, thought most likely to refer to Thomas Allen Gulliver (1847-1931) who worked on Australia's a post and telegraph services and who lived near the Norman River, Gulf of Carpentaria where he collected natural history specimens and where the type of this species was collected. [5]
The nurseryfish is considered euryhaline [6] and can be found in estuaries, mangrove swamps, nipa swamps and slow-flowing rivers with high turbidity [ citation needed ]. This species can reach a length of 63 cm (25 in), [4] although most are far smaller. In a study of its morphology, 159 specimens were examined and the largest was 33 cm (13 in), while the average was 14 cm (5.5 in). [2] Nurseryfish also have small, conical teeth arranged in bands and some in patches. [3] They are carnivorous. [3] Their spawning season is thought to be from June to January. [7]