Laborcita Formation

Laborcita Formation
Stratigraphic range: Gzhelian–Asselian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Type	Formation
Underlies	Abo Formation
Overlies	Holder Formation
Thickness	400 feet (120 m)
Lithology
Primary	Limestone, conglomerate, sandstone. shale
Location
Coordinates	33°00′40″N105°56′28″W / 33.011°N 105.941°W / 33.011; -105.941
Region	New Mexico
Country	United States
Type section
Named for	Laborcita Canyon
Named by	Otté
Year defined	1959
Laborcita Formation (the United States) Show map of the United States Laborcita Formation (New Mexico) Show map of New Mexico

Type locality Laborcita Canyon, Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico

The Laborcita Formation is a geologic formation in the Sacramento Mountains of New Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the late Pennsylvanian to early Permian. ^[1]

Description

The formation is composed mostly of marine beds ^[1] consisting of alternating cycles of limestone and siliciclastic sedimentary beds ^[2] with a thickness of about 400 feet (120 m) at the type section. It is exposed only in a small area of the northernmost Sacramento Mountains, and transitions to mostly continental red mudstones some 1,000 feet (300 m) thick before abruptly pinching out to the southeast. ^[1] The formation lies on the Holder Formation ^[2] and is overlain by the Abo Formation. ^[1]

The formation is interpreted as cyclic sequences of terrestrial and shallow marine carbonate rocks deposited on a narrow shelf lying between the Pedernal Uplift to the east and the Orogrande Basin to the west. ^{[1] [2]} Cycles are generally transgressive (recording the advance of the sea), with basal conglomerate giving way to increasingly fine sandstone, siltstone, and shale and finally limestone. Corresponding regressive sequences (recording the retreat of the sea) are very poorly developed. ^[2]

Fossils

The limestone beds of the formation are highly fossiliferous, ^[1] containing bioclastic remains from all the main late Paleozoic shallow marine biotic groups. ^[2] Fusulinids are present that are characteristic of the latest Pennsylvanian and earliest Permian. ^[1] The uppermost beds contain algal bioherms 35–60 feet (11–18 m) thick. ^{[1] [3] [4]} Microfossils of the formation include the cyanobacteria such as Girvanella , calcivertellid foraminiferans, and phylloid (leaflike) algae such as Eugonophyllum . ^[2]

History of investigation

The formation was first named by Otté in 1959 as part of his dissertation at the University of New Mexico. ^[1]

See also

• Earth sciences portal
• Paleontology portal

• List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New Mexico
• Paleontology in New Mexico

Footnotes

1. Otté 1959
2. Krainer et al. 2003
3. Cross and Klosterman 1981
4. Bowsher 1987

References

• Bowsher, Arthur L. (1987). "Paleozoic reef complexes of the Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico". Rocky Mountain Section of the Geological Society of America: 447–450. doi:10.1130/0-8137-5402-X.447. ISBN   0-8137-5402-X.
• Cross, T. A.; Klosterman, M. J. (1981). "Autecology and Development of a Stromatolitic-Bound Phylloid Algal Bioherm, Laborcita Formation (Lower Permian), Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico, U.S.A.". Phanerozoic Stromatolites. pp. 45–59. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-67913-1_6. ISBN   978-3-642-67915-5.
• Krainer, Karl; Vachard, Daniel; Lucas, Spencer G. (March 2003). "Microfacies and microfossil assemblages (smaller foraminifera, algae, pseudoalgae) of the Hueco Group and Laborcita Formation (upper Pennsylvanian-lower Permian), south-central New Mexico, USA". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 109 (1): 3–36. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
• Otté, C. Jr. (1959). "Late Pennsylvanian and Early Permian stratigraphy of the northern Sacramento Mountains, Otero County. New Mexico". New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Bulletin. 5Q (1).