Lakes of the lower Turgay and Irgiz | |
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Озёра в низовьях рек Иргиз и Тургай | |
![]() Lakes of the lower Turgay and Irgiz Sentinel-2 satellite picture | |
Type | Inland wetlands |
Location | Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan |
Nearest city | Nura |
Coordinates | 48°42′N62°11′E / 48.700°N 62.183°E Coordinates: 48°42′N62°11′E / 48.700°N 62.183°E |
Area | 348,000 ha (3,480 km2) |
Created | 1976 |
Operated by | Main Department of Zapovedniks and Game Management - Republic of Kazakhstan |
Status | Nature reserve |
Official name | Lakes of the lower Turgay and Irgiz |
Designated | 11 October 1976 |
Reference no. | 108 [1] |
Lakes of the lower Turgay and Irgiz (Russian:Озёра в низовьях рек Иргиз и Тургай) [2] is a protected area in the Turgay Depression, Kazakhstan. Administratively it is located in the Yrgyz District of the Aktobe Region. [3]
The Lakes of the lower Turgay and Irgiz protected area covers 348,000 ha (860,000 acres) of the southern sector of the Turgay Depression. It lies in the basins of rivers Turgay, its tributary Irgyz, and the Ulkayak, whose riverbeds usually dry up in summer. The area includes a number of lakes of different origins, many of which are salty. The lakes are roughly aligned in a SW / NE direction, such as the Kyzylkol, Ayrkol, Baitakkol, Kogakol, Zharkol, Zharmakol, Zharkamys, Keltekol, Shuzhyk, Karmakkol, Kogakol, Karpykkol, Maikol, Aidarkol and Aikol. The Saryozek river flows from lake Bokenkol. [4] [5]
In 1976 it was recognized as a Ramsar site. The area is part of the Kazakh semi-desert ecoregion. [1] [6]
The Irgiz-Turgay Lakes is an Important Bird Area. The landscape surrounding the lakes is mostly semi-desert. More than 100 different waterbird species, have been recorded, with up to 250,000 individuals in the area at one time. Between two and three million birds fly over the lakes in spring and autumn. [4]
The Turgay is a river in Kazakhstan. It has a length of 825 km (513 mi) and a drainage basin of 157,000 km2 (61,000 sq mi).
Dipor Bil, also spelt Deepor Beel , is located to the south-west of Guwahati city, in Kamrup Metropolitan district of Assam, India. It is a permanent freshwater lake, in a former channel of the Brahmaputra River, to the south of the main river. It is also called a wetland under the Ramsar Convention which has listed the lake in November 2002, as a Ramsar Site for undertaking conservation measures on the basis of its biological and environmental importance.
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The Irgiz is a river in Aktobe and Kostanay regions of Kazakhstan, a right tributary of the Turgay. It is 593 kilometres (368 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 31,600 square kilometres (12,200 sq mi). It was the site of the Battle of the Irghiz River in the early 13th century.
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Naurzum State Nature Reserve is a nature reserve in Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan. It is part of the UNESCO heritage site Saryarka — Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan. It protects about 3,081 square kilometres (1,190 sq mi) of steppes, semi desert and forests. The administrative office of the protected area is located in Karamendy village.
Korgalzhyn State Nature Reserve is a protected area in Aqmola and Karaganda regions of Kazakhstan, located west of the city of Astana. It is part of the UNESCO heritage site Saryarka — Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan, Ramsar site and biosphere reserve.
The wildlife of Ukraine consists of its diverse fauna, flora and funga. The reported fauna consists of 45,000 species when including the areas of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Ukraine's protected environments consist of 33 Ramsar sites covering an area of 7,446.51 square kilometres (2,875.11 sq mi). Biosphere nature reserves and three national parks are all part of the GEF projects portfolio of conservation of biodiversity in the Danube Delta. Their vegetation pattern is mixed forest area, forest-steppe area, steppe area, Ukrainian Carpathian Mountains and Crimean Mountains. Some of the protected areas that were reserves or parks are subsumed under the biosphere reserves.
Chowilla Regional Reserve is protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the gazetted locality of Chowilla about 250 kilometres (160 mi) north-east of the state capital of Adelaide.
The Alakol Biosphere Reserve is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve located in Kazakhstan, within the desert zone of Eurasia in the central part of the Alakol inter-mountain depression. The 193,089 hectares (745.52 sq mi) reserve lies on the Central Asian–Indian bird migration route. The wetlands of the reserve are of global significance as a habitat and as a nesting site for water birds.
Shalkarteniz is an extensive salt flat and seasonal lake in the Yrgyz District, Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan.
The Turgay Depression, also known as Turgay Basin, Turgay Trough, and Turgay Hollow, is a structural basin in Kazakhstan.
Koybagar is a lake in the Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan.
Tyuntyugur is a lake in the Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan.
The Ulkayak is a river in Kazakhstan. It has a length of 349 kilometres (217 mi) and a catchment area of 13,300 square kilometres (5,100 sq mi).
Baitakkol, is a lake in Yrgyz District, Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan.
Urkash is a lake in Kamysty District, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan.