Lamport Stadium

Last updated

Lamport Stadium
Lamport Stadium (37511251886).jpg
Lamport Stadium pictured in September 2017
Toronto map.png
Red pog.svg
Lamport Stadium
Location in Toronto
Canada Ontario relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Lamport Stadium
Location in Ontario
Canada relief map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Lamport Stadium
Location in Canada
Full nameAllan A. Lamport Stadium
Location1151 King Street West
Toronto, Ontario
M6K 1E9
Coordinates 43°38′20″N79°25′23″W / 43.63889°N 79.42306°W / 43.63889; -79.42306
Public transit BSicon CLRV.svg   504   King
Owner City of Toronto
OperatorToronto Parks, Forestry & Recreation
Capacity 9,600
Field size110 x 75 m
Surface Artificial turf
Construction
Built1974–1975
OpenedSeptember 19, 1976;48 years ago (1976-09-19)
Renovated2007–2008, 2018
Tenants
Rugby League
Canada national rugby league team (2013–present)
Toronto Wolfpack (TWCC) (2017–present)
Rugby Union
Toronto Arrows (MLR) (2019)
Soccer
TFC Academy (CSL) (2008–2012)
SC Toronto (CSL) (2008–2012)
Toronto FC II (USL) (2018)
Internacional de Toronto (L1O) (2014)
Serbian White Eagles FC (CSL) (1975–79, 2014)
Lacrosse
Toronto Nationals (MLL) (2010)
Athletics
Ryerson Rams (U Sports) (2012)
Toronto Rush (Ultimate Frisbee Association) (2024)

Allan A. Lamport Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium on King Street West in the Liberty Village neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the practice facility for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League. It is also partial home for Canada national rugby league team. The playing surface of the 9,600 seating capacity stadium is also dually marked for soccer and field hockey.[ citation needed ] The stadium was named for long-time Toronto politician Allan Lamport, who was associated with sporting activities in the city. [1]

Contents

History

Lamport Stadium began construction during the winter of 1974 on the site of the Andrew Mercer Reformatory for Women. [2] [3] Construction was completed on July 1, 1975. [4] The stadium was originally set to open in April 1976 [5] [6] but was officially opened on September 19, 1976. [4]

Renovation works at Lamport Stadium in April 2008. Lamport Stadium Field.jpg
Renovation works at Lamport Stadium in April 2008.

As part of a deal with the city to convert BMO Field to natural grass, Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment spent CA$1.2 million adding a winter bubble to Lamport Stadium in the winter of 2009–2010. [7] [8] [9] MLSE manages the operations of the facility during the winter season, when the field is covered by the dome and community soccer programs are held.

Facilities

Since opening in 1976, the playing surface has been artificial turf. [4] Lamport Stadium's indoor field measures 68 metres by 105 metres, allowing a full eleven-a-side game. [10]

Sports usage

Canadian football

The home games of the semi-professional American football team Toronto Athletics Football Team were played at the stadium from 1993 to 1996. The team provided players looking to keep playing sought to be scouted by professional gridiron football teams. The Athletics won the Mid-Continental League Championship in 1993, and was ranked as high as 9th over all in the American Semi Professional Football Rankings in 1995.[ citation needed ]

In 2018, the professional Canadian football team, the CFL's Toronto Argonauts, announced that they would use the stadium as their practice facility. [11]

Lacrosse

The Toronto Nationals played their 2010 season at Lamport Stadium before moving to Hamilton.

Soccer

Since the opening of Lamport Stadium the National Soccer League used the stadium as a home venue for many of its clubs based in Toronto. [12]

In 1980, Lamport was one of the hosts of a friendly tournament known as the Toronto International Soccer Cup which featured Benfica and Partizan Belgrade. [4]

Both SC Toronto and Major League Soccer team Toronto FC's Academy side played their Canadian Soccer League home games at Lamport Stadium. The OUA's Ryerson Rams soccer teams also call the stadium home. In 2014, the Serbian White Eagles of the Canadian Soccer League and Internacional de Toronto of League1 Ontario also played their home games at the stadium. Toronto FC II announced in August 2017 that it would move its home games from the Ontario Soccer Centre to BMO Field and Lamport Stadium beginning with the 2018 season. [13] However, with their drop to the division 3 USL League One for the 2019 season, the team moved their home games to BMO Training Ground. [14] The University of Toronto Schools high school team also uses Lamport Stadium as a practice field and for home games.

Rugby league

On 21 May 2012, it was announced that Lamport Stadium would be the new home of the Canada national rugby league team, the Wolverines. [15] The 2013 Colonial Cup opener against the United States national rugby league team saw a crowd of 7,168 turn out to witness a comeback victory for the Wolverines. [16]

The stadium also hosted a professional rugby league club, the Toronto Wolfpack who played there between 2017 and 2019. [17]

The Toronto Wolfpack playing against the London Broncos at Lamport Stadium in 2018 Toronto Wolfpack v London Broncos 3 - June 9, 2018.jpg
The Toronto Wolfpack playing against the London Broncos at Lamport Stadium in 2018

On May 18, 2019, Lamport hosted the inaugural Americas 9s tournament. [18]

International matches

DateHomeScoreAwayCompetitionAttendanceRef.
July 21, 2012Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 18–12Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Caribbean Carnival Cup4,630 [19] [20]
August 11, 2012Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 36–18Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon International Friendly2,300 [21] [22]
September 8, 2012Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 24–28Flag of the United States.svg  United States Colonial Cup 4,675 [23]
October 6, 2012Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 4–68 Flag of England.svg England Lions International Friendly5,000 [24]
July 6, 2013Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 36–20Flag of the United States.svg  United States Colonial Cup 7,168 [16] [25]
July 20, 2013Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 38–14Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Caribbean Carnival Cup5,700 [26]
September 7, 2013Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 20–28Flag of the United States.svg  United States Colonial Cup 3,128 [27] [28]
September 24, 2013Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 22–30Flag of the United States.svg  United States Colonial Cup 5,176 [29] [30]
June 21, 2014Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 18–40 Air Force Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Air Force Friendly
July 5, 2014Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 12–36 Flag of England.svg England Lions International Friendly
July 19, 2014Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 24–20Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Caribbean Carnival Cup3,129 [31]
August 9, 2014Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 52–14Flag of the United States.svg  United States Colonial Cup 7,356 [32]
August 20, 2016 Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario State6–38 Flag of England.svg North West English LionheartsInternational Friendly [33]
September 3, 2016 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg East Canada18–22 Flag of England.svg England Young LionsInternational Friendly [34]
September 24, 2016Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 8–14Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2016 Americas Rugby League Championship
Colonial Cup 		[35] [36]
October 15, 2016Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 10–22 Canberra colours.svg South Wales Ironmen Club vs. Country
September 16, 2017Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 18–38Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2017 Americas Rugby League Championship
Colonial Cup 		8,456 [37] [38]
October 19, 2024Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 28–6Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica International Friendly [39] [40]
Canada's International Record at Lamport
CompetitionPlayedWonDrawnLost % Won
Caribbean Carnival Cup3300100%
Colonial Cup 720528.57%
International Friendly420250%
Total1470750%

Updated 22 October 2024

Toronto Wolfpack Attendance

Toronto Wolfpack
LeagueFixturesAverage AttendanceHighestLowest
2017 League 1 107,6567,9725,646
2018 RFL Championship 77,6048,2175,287
2018 Rugby League Qualifiers 58,1339,2667,540
2019 RFL Championship 127,8829,9746,735

References: [41]

Rugby union

In January 2019, Major League Rugby expansion team, the Toronto Arrows announced that they would split home games between Lamport Stadium and Alumni Field at York University for their inaugural season. [42] They were scheduled to play games at the stadium in 2020, but the season was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The team moved their home games to York Lions Stadium for the 2022 season. [43]

Ultimate Frisbee

The Toronto Rush of the Ultimate Frisbee Association will play the 1st half of their 2024 home schedule at Lamport Stadium while their regular home stadium Varsity Stadium is undergoing renovations. [44]

Non-sports usage

Besides sporting events, the stadium also hosts a major Caribana event each summer: the crowning ceremony for the King and Queen of Caribana.[ citation needed ]

Homeless encampment

The area around the stadium became a homeless encampment for a period of time, but was cleared by police and city staff on July 21, 2021, resulting in arrests of both homeless people who had been staying there and protestors standing in solidarity with them. Images of police brutality from the incident were heavily circulated on various social media platforms as well as getting coverage from a variety of news outlets. [45] [46] [47]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto Argonauts</span> Canadian professional football team

The Toronto Argonauts are a professional Canadian football team based in Toronto, Ontario. The Argonauts compete in the East Division of the Canadian Football League (CFL). Founded in 1873, the team is the oldest existing professional sports team in North America still using its original name, as well as the oldest-surviving team in both the modern-day CFL and East Division. The team's origins date back to a modified version of rugby football that emerged in North America in the latter half of the 19th century. The Argonauts played their home games at Rogers Centre from 1989 until 2016, when the team moved to BMO Field, the fifth stadium site to host the team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dignity Health Sports Park</span> Sports complex and stadium in Carson, California, United States

Dignity Health Sports Park is a multi-use sports complex located on the campus of California State University, Dominguez Hills in Carson, California. The complex consists of the 27,000-seat Dignity Health Sports Park soccer stadium, the Dignity Health Sports Park tennis stadium, a track-and-field facility, and the VELO Sports Center velodrome. It is approximately 14 miles (23 km) south of downtown Los Angeles, and its primary tenant is the LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer (MLS). The main stadium was also home to the Los Angeles Wildcats of the XFL in 2020. The LA Galaxy II of MLS Next Pro play their home matches at the complex's track and field facility. For 2020 and 2021, the stadium served as the temporary home of the San Diego State Aztecs football team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exhibition Stadium</span> Former multi-purpose stadium in Toronto

Canadian National Exhibition Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on the grounds of Exhibition Place. Originally built for Canadian National Exhibition events, the stadium served as the home of the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL) from 1959 to 1988, the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1977 to 1989, and the Toronto Blizzard of the North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1979 to 1983. The stadium hosted the Grey Cup game 12 times over a 24-year period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment</span> Canadian sports and real estate company

Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) is a professional sports and commercial real estate company based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. With assets that include franchises in four of the six major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, it is the largest sports and entertainment company in Canada, and one of the largest in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMO Field</span> Stadium in Toronto

BMO Field is an outdoor stadium located at Exhibition Place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Constructed on the former Exhibition Stadium site and first opened in 2007, it is the home field of Toronto FC of Major League Soccer (MLS) and Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). BMO Field is owned by the City of Toronto and managed by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, which owns both Toronto FC and the Argonauts. The stadium's naming rights are held by the Bank of Montreal, which is commonly branded as "BMO". It is one of two Canadian stadiums which will host matches of the upcoming 2026 FIFA World Cup. An expansion for the tournament will bring the stadium's capacity to 45,736 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto FC</span> Canadian professional soccer club based in Toronto

Toronto Football Club is a Canadian professional soccer club based in Toronto. The club competes in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home matches at BMO Field, located at Exhibition Place on Toronto's shoreline west of Downtown Toronto. Toronto FC joined MLS in 2007 as an expansion team and was the first Canadian-based franchise in the league.

Monarch Park Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located near the intersection of Hanson Street and Coxwell Avenue next to Monarch Park Collegiate. Monarch Park Stadium is used mostly for amateur soccer, baseball, and athletics principally by the Toronto District School Board. Built in 1964, the stadium replaced baseball fields that existed before the school was built in the 1940s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sports in Toronto</span> Overview of sports traditions and activities in Toronto, Ontario, Canada

The city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, has a long history of sport. It is home to a number of clubs, including the Granite Club, the Royal Canadian Yacht Club, the Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club, the Argonaut Rowing Club, Toronto Argonauts football club, the Toronto Lawn Tennis Club, and the Badminton and Racquet Club. A number of heritage venues have developed in Toronto such as: Christie Pits, Coca-Cola Coliseum, Varsity Arena, and Maple Leaf Gardens. Toronto is also the location of the Canadian Football League's headquarters.

Fletcher's Fields is a rugby stadium in Markham, Ontario, Canada. There are six rugby fields, but only one with a grandstand for spectators. The club house, with changerooms and a snack bar, is located in the centre of the facility. Parking is located in two lots south of 19th Avenue and one north of the clubhouse.

The Zanchin Automotive Soccer Centre, also known as the Soccer Centre, is a Canadian competition, training and education facility, focusing on growing the game of soccer. It is located in Vaughan, Ontario, 20 km north-west of downtown Toronto.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamilton Nationals</span>

The Hamilton Nationals were a Major League Lacrosse (MLL) professional men's field lacrosse team based in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. They began play in the 2009 season in Toronto, Ontario as the Toronto Nationals, becoming the first-ever Canadian MLL team. In 2009, they played their home games at BMO Field, which is also home to Major League Soccer's Toronto FC but moved to the smaller Lamport Stadium for the 2010 season. On February 3, 2011, the Nationals announced that they were relocating to Hamilton, Ontario, and would play their home games at Ron Joyce Stadium on the campus of McMaster University. On 21 November 2013, MLL announced that the team would not participate in the 2014 season, with most of the players being transferred to the expansion Florida Launch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alumni Field (York University)</span>

Alumni Field is an outdoor football, rugby and soccer stadium located at York University's Keele Campus in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the former home of the York Lions. The stadium was known as York Stadium prior to 2017. The Toronto Arrows split its home games at Alumni Field and Lamport Stadium during its inaugural 2019 Major League Rugby season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tim Hortons Field</span> Multi-purpose stadium in Hamilton, Canada

Tim Hortons Field, nicknamed "The Donut Box", is a multi-purpose stadium in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Completed in 2014 with a capacity of 22,500, it was built as a replacement on the same site as the Ivor Wynne Stadium, which had been there since 1930. It is primarily used for Canadian football and soccer, and is the home of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League and Forge FC of the Canadian Premier League, amongst other teams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colonial Cup (rugby league)</span>

The Colonial Cup is an international rugby league football challenge match played between the United States Tomahawks and the Canada Wolverines. The inaugural match was played in September 2010 at the Richardson Memorial Stadium at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. The USA Tomahawks won 22-16.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">York Lions Stadium</span> Outdoor sports venue in Toronto, Ontario

York Lions Stadium is an outdoor sports stadium on the Keele Campus of Toronto's York University in the former city of North York. It is home to the York Lions, the varsity teams of York University, the Toronto Arrows of Major League Rugby and York United of the Canadian Premier League. The facility was primarily built for the 2015 Pan American and Parapan American Games, where it hosted track and field events and the opening ceremony. In 2021, the stadium's running track was removed to expand the playing surface used for football and soccer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMO Training Ground</span>

BMO Training Ground is the practice facility of Toronto FC of Major League Soccer (MLS) and its minor league reserve team Toronto FC II of MLS Next Pro, and the home of the TFC Academy of MLS Next. The facility, which opened in 2012 and features a stadium with 1000 seats, is located at Downsview Park, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Classique</span> Soccer rivalry between Toronto FC and CF Montréal

The Canadian Classique, also known as the 401 Derby and the Two Solitudes Derby, is a soccer rivalry between Canadian clubs, Toronto FC and CF Montréal. The rivalry gets the "401" nickname from Ontario Highway 401, which forms most of the standard driving route between the two cities, as well as the Two Solitudes book and cultural phenomenon. It is a tense rivalry, stemming from other sporting rivalries between Toronto and Montreal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto FC II</span> Canadian soccer team

Toronto FC II is a Canadian professional soccer team based in Toronto, Ontario, who play in MLS Next Pro, a third tier league of the United States soccer league system. It is the reserve team and minor league affiliate of Toronto FC as well as in partnership with Toronto FC Academy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto Wolfpack</span> Canadian rugby league team

Toronto Wolfpack RLFC is a Canadian professional rugby league club based in Toronto, Ontario. The club is the first and only professional rugby league club in North America, and as of 2023 competes in the self sponsored Canada Cup, an invitational league for North American teams organised by Toronto Wolfpack.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Campeones Cup</span> Football match

The 2018 Campeones Cup was the first edition of the Campeones Cup, an annual North American football competition contested between the champions of the previous Major League Soccer season and the winner of the Campeón de Campeones from Liga MX.

References

  1. ↑ Best, Michael (June 25, 1975). "Allan Lamport's work deserves a memorial". The Toronto Star. Toronto. p. D1.
  2. ↑ "Stadium named for Allan Lamport". The Toronto Star. Toronto. June 14, 1974. p. A8.
  3. ↑ "Government loan launches stadium on old Mercer site". The Toronto Star. Toronto. October 31, 1974. p. C3.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Vujcic, Djuradj (October 25, 2021). "The Time Partizan Played in Toronto". Urban Book Circle. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  5. ↑ UNBC photo
  6. ↑ TPL photo
  7. ↑ "Upgrades to BMO Field at Exhibition Place and Allan Lamport Stadium" (PDF). City of Toronto government. September 22, 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
  8. ↑ "Upgrades to BMO Field at Exhibition Place and Allan Lamport Stadium" (PDF). City of Toronto government. September 9, 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
  9. ↑ "Grass at BMO Field Attains Final Approval". Major League Soccer. January 23, 2010. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Lamport Stadium". Ontario Soccer Association. Archived from the original on May 13, 2012. Retrieved June 5, 2012.
  11. ↑ "Argonauts to relocate football-operations staff". The Sports Network. June 1, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  12. ↑ Kernaghan, Jim (June 13, 1975). "One league in control of city's new stadium". Toronto Star . p. C1.
  13. ↑ Kelly, Tim (August 29, 2017). "TFC II leaving Vaughan for Toronto after 3-season run; stadium size at issue". Vaughan Citizen. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  14. ↑ "Toronto FC II 2019 USL League One Regular Season Schedule Announced". Toronto FC. December 10, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  15. ↑ RLFC, Canada (May 21, 2012). "Canada Wolverines to take on the World at Lamport Stadium". Canada RLFC News. Archived from the original on June 17, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  16. 1 2 "Colonial Cup 2013". Rugby League Project. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  17. ↑ "Rugby Football League officials joined by Mayor John Tory to unveil team brand and league information". April 25, 2016. Archived from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  18. ↑ "Inaugural Americas Nines tournament in Toronto | Rugby League Planet". March 4, 2019.
  19. ↑ "RLEF". Rlef.eu.com. July 21, 2012. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  20. ↑ "Caribbean Carnival Cup 2012". Rugby League Project. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  21. ↑ "RLEF". Rlef.eu.com. August 11, 2012. Archived from the original on June 3, 2015. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  22. ↑ "Canada vs. Lebanon". Rugby League Project. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  23. ↑ "Colonial Cup 2012". Rugby League Project. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  24. ↑ "Canada vs. England Lions". Rugby League Project. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  25. ↑ "Canada comes from behind to beat the USA 36-20". Canadarugbyleague.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  26. ↑ "RLEF". Rlef.eu.com. July 20, 2013. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  27. ↑ "RLEF". Rlef.eu.com. September 7, 2013. Archived from the original on June 3, 2015. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  28. ↑ "Colonial Cup 2013". Rugby League Project. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  29. ↑ "USA edge Canada in Colonial cup decider". Canadarugbyleague.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  30. ↑ "Colonial Cup 2013". Rugby League Project. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  31. ↑ "Caribbean Carnival Cup 2014". Rugby League Project. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  32. ↑ "Colonial Cup 2014". Rugby League Project. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  33. ↑ "ONTARIO STATE VS. NWML ENGLISH LIONHEARTS". European Rugby League. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  34. ↑ "England Young Lions vs Canada East Wolverines". Canada Rugby League. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  35. ↑ "Americas Championship 2016". Rugby League Project. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  36. ↑ "USA wins inaugural Rugby League Americas Championship". USARL. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  37. ↑ "USA Hawks defeat Canada to lift Americas Championship". Rugby League International Federation. September 20, 2017. Archived from the original on September 21, 2017.
  38. ↑ "Americas Championship 2017". Rugby League Project. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  39. ↑ "Senior International Matches 2024". Rugby League Project. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  40. ↑ "Match report". European Rugby League. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  41. ↑ "Lamport Stadium". Rugby League Project. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  42. ↑ "Toronto Arrows to split Major League Rugby home games between York and Lamport". National Post. January 17, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  43. ↑ "Arrows Announce 2022 Regular Season Schedule". Toronto Arrows. November 9, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  44. ↑ "Toronto Rush to Split 2024 Home Games at Historic Lamport & Varsity Stadiums". April 23, 2024.
  45. ↑ Patton, Rocca, Jessica, Ryan. "26 arrested as City of Toronto officials, police move to clear Lamport Stadium encampment". Global News. Retrieved March 3, 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  46. ↑ "26 arrested at Toronto's Lamport Stadium park as city, police clear encampment". CBC News. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  47. ↑ Manisha, Krishnan (July 22, 2021). "Toronto Cops Say They Did 'Tremendous Job' After Beating People, Destroying Homeless Camp". Vice World News. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.