Lanneau-Norwood House | |
Location | 411 Belmont Avenue, Greenville, South Carolina |
---|---|
Coordinates | 34°49′58″N82°23′34″W / 34.83278°N 82.39278°W |
Area | 0.816 acres (0.330 ha) |
Built | c. 1876 |
Architect | Jacob W. Cagle |
Architectural style | Second Empire |
MPS | Greenville MRA |
NRHP reference No. | 82003860 [1] |
Added to NRHP | July 1, 1982 |
The Lanneau-Norwood House (Lanneau-Norwood-Funderburk House [2] or "Alta Vista" [3] ) is a historic, late 19th-century house on Belmont Avenue in Greenville, South Carolina. [4] The house is an outstanding example of Second Empire architecture in the American South and is one of the last surviving Victorian-era homes in Greenville. [5] The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. [4]
The house was built c. 1876 [6] [7] [8] [9] by Jacob W. Cagle (1832–1910) for Charleston native and textile entrepreneur, Charles Henry Lanneau II (1834-1913). [2] The grounds may be the site of the last Civil War skirmish in South Carolina, fought May 23, 1865, between Union cavalry and Greenville home guards. [10]
After returning from service in Hampton's Legion during the Civil War, Lanneau began his textile career as the bookkeeper for the Camperdown Mill. [11] [12] In 1882, Lanneau and Greenville attorney Thomas Quinton Donaldson organized Huguenot Mill, one of the first steam-powered textile mills in Upstate South Carolina. [12] By 1888, Lanneau founded his own mill, Lanneau Manufacturing Company, on ten acres adjacent to his home. [11] [12] [8]
Lanneau built the grand and fashionable residence on thirty-nine acres purchased from his sister, Sophie Lanneau Edwards, the widow of Rev. Peter Cuthbert Edwards, perhaps using money inherited from his first wife, Louisa (Lula) Williams Lanneau. [11] [12] A fire destroyed parts of the house in late 1883, and Lanneau rebuilt according to the original plan with slight modifications. [11] [12] [13] Another fire in early 1892 left only brick walls standing, and Lanneau again rebuilt. [11]
Bankrupt by 1907, Lanneau sold the house for $12,000 to South Carolina banker and textile financier, John Wilkins Norwood, a relative by marriage. [11] [12] [14] Norwood added plumbing, electricity, and a coal furnace and supplied the house with drapes, tapestries, and furniture suggested by decorators from Wanamaker's in New York. [15] [7] At Norwood's death in 1945, the house passed to his son-in-law and daughter, Claud Sapp and Frances Norwood Funderburk, and then to their son and daughter-in-law, George Norwood and Ann Downen Funderburk, who took special interest in the gardens. [16] The house was owned by John Fulton and Rosalind Sebastian Mills from July 2012 to October 2021, then sold to the Jennings-Gresham family. [17] [18] [19]
The house is a 2+1⁄2-story, brick Second Empire-style mansion with a Mansard roof. [20] The symmetrical façade is divided into five sections, with projecting central and corner pavilions, and an octagonal tower that extends a half-story above the cornice line of the main block of the house. [21] The front porch spans the full-width of the façade, and consists of slender posts with scrolled brackets. [20] Also on the property are a brick garage, a small greenhouse, and a two-room, one-story brick servants' quarters with a gable roof. [22] [4]
The house was originally at the center of the area now known as Alta Vista, facing McDaniel Avenue with a long, curved driveway that extended from the corner of Crescent Avenue to McIver Street. [23] The property included a barn with livestock and fields that were planted with corn, butter beans, and spinach. [23]
In 1977, a granddaughter of J. W. Norwood commissioned a dollhouse replica on a 1:12 scale. [24]
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Media related to Lanneau-Norwood House at Wikimedia Commons