Laomarex

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Laomarex
Laomarex sericea MA71005 001.jpg
Holotype of L. sericea
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Punctidae
Subfamily: Laominae
Genus: Laomarex
A. W. B. Powell, 1948
Type species
L. sericea

Laomarex is a genus of land snails belonging to the family Punctidae. [1] All known members of the genus are endemic to New Zealand.

Contents

Description

Holotype of L. regia Thalassohelix regia MA71317 001.jpg
Holotype of L. regia
Holotype of L. minuta Thalassohelix minuta MA71298 001.jpg
Holotype of L. minuta

In the original description, Powell described the genus as below:

This genus is provided for a species which, although it resembles Phrixgnathus in form, lacks the translucent texture of that genus. It has the addition of dense membranous radials reminiscent of Therasiella and a strongly sculptured protoconch of beaded spirals. At first appearance the genus appears to be Therasiella, particularly on account of the dark brown membranous radials, but the protoconch is low and sculptured, not exsert, and smooth or practically smooth. The presence of an underlying radiate colour pattern is another feature foreign to Therasiella but common to the Laomidae. [2]

The genus can be identified due to the lack of peripheral lamellate processes, and by its delicate bristles at the intersection of the shell's radial and spiral sculpture. [3]

Taxonomy

The genus was first described by A. W. B. Powell in 1948, who named L. sericea as the type species. [2] The genus was monotypic until 1973, when Frank Climo moved the species' Thalassohelix regia and Thalassohelix minuta into this genus. [4] The holotypes of all three known species are held by the Auckland War Memorial Museum. [5]

Distribution

Both L. regia and L. sericea are endemic to Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands, and L. minuta is endemic to the Aupōuri Peninsula of Northland, New Zealand, [2] [4] with its type locality being Tapotupotu Bay. [5]

Species

Species within the genus Laomarex include: [1]

References

  1. 1 2 Laomarex A. W. B. Powell, 1948 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 9 October 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 Powell, A. W. B. (1948). "Land Mollusca of the Three Kings Islands". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum . 3: 273–290. ISSN   0067-0464. JSTOR   42906016. Wikidata   Q58676663.
  3. Powell, A.W.B. (1979). New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Auckland: Collins. p. 332. ISBN   0002169061.
  4. 1 2 Climo, F. M. (December 1973). "The systematics, Biology and Zoogeography of the land snail fauna of Great Island, Three Kings Group, New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 3 (4): 565–627. doi:10.1080/03036758.1973.10421858. ISSN   0303-6758. Wikidata   Q104026163.
  5. 1 2 Blom, Wilma M. (2025). "Annotated Catalogue of Fossil and Extant Molluscan Types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum". Bulletin of the Auckland Museum . 22. doi:10.32912/BULLETIN/22. ISSN   1176-3213. Wikidata   Q135397912.