Therasiella

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Therasiella
Therasiella serrata MA71310 002.jpg
Holotype of Therasiella serrata
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Superfamily: Punctoidea
Family: Charopidae
Subfamily: Flammoconchinae
Genus: Therasiella
A. W. B. Powell, 1948
Type species
Nanina celinde

Therasiella is a genus of land snails belonging to the family Charopidae. [1] All known members of the genus are endemic to New Zealand.

Contents

Description

In the original description, Powell described the genus as below:

Inclusion of the small, depressed, acutely angulate Phrixgnathus-like celinde and tamora in Therasia is incongruous. The genus Therasia should be restricted to the larger, subglobose species centred around the genotype thaisa. Features of Therasiella, quite foreign in Therasia, are the presence of membranously plaited epidermal processes, and the small number of teeth in the radula (18 + 1 + 18), the marginals of which are bicuspid. In thaisa the formula is 26 to 28 + 1 + 28 to 26, and the marginals of this species and the associated decidua, traversi and valeria have from three to five cutting points. [2]

Members of the genus have well-developed epiphallus on the penis. [3]

Taxonomy

The genus was first described by A. W. B. Powell in 1948, who named Nanina celinde (now known as Therasiella celinde ) as the type species. [2] The genus was transferred from Phenacohelicinae to Charopinae in 1973 by Frank Climo. [3] The holotypes of T. pectinifera , T. elevata , T. neozelanica and T. serrata are held by the Auckland War Memorial Museum. [4]

Distribution

Therasilla is endemic to New Zealand, [5] found in the upper South Island, the North Island and on Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands. [6]

Species

Species within the genus Therasiella include: [1]

References

  1. 1 2 Therasiella A. W. B. Powell, 1948 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 22 October 2025.
  2. 1 2 Powell, A. W. B. (1948). "Land Mollusca of the Three Kings Islands". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum . 3: 273–290. ISSN   0067-0464. JSTOR   42906016. Wikidata   Q58676663.
  3. 1 2 Climo, F. M. (December 1973). "The systematics, Biology and Zoogeography of the land snail fauna of Great Island, Three Kings Group, New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 3 (4): 565–627. doi:10.1080/03036758.1973.10421858. ISSN   0303-6758. Wikidata   Q104026163.
  4. Blom, Wilma M. (2025). "Annotated Catalogue of Fossil and Extant Molluscan Types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum". Bulletin of the Auckland Museum . 22. doi:10.32912/BULLETIN/22. ISSN   1176-3213. Wikidata   Q135397912.
  5. "Therasiella". New Zealand Organisms Register. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
  6. Cumber, R. A. (5 November 1967). "The Genus Therasiella (Mollusca: Flammulinidae) in the North Island Mainland with Descriptions of Three New Species". Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology. 10 (7): 61–70. ISSN   0372-1396. Wikidata   Q88304488.