Lelwel hartebeest

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Lelwel hartebeest
Male Jackson's hartebeest.jpg
Male Lelwel hartebeest at Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Bovidae
Subfamily: Alcelaphinae
Genus: Alcelaphus
Species:
Subspecies:
A. b. lelwel
Trinomial name
Alcelaphus buselaphus lelwel
Heuglin, 1877
Alcelaphus buselaphus lelwel.png
Range of Lelwel hartebeest

The Lelwel hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus lelwel), also known as Jackson's hartebeest, is an antelope native to Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

The Lelwel hartebeest can hybridize with Coke's hartebeest to make the Kenya Highland hartebeest (A. b. lelwel × cokii), or with Swayne's hartebeest to make the Neumann hartebeest (A. b. lelwel × swaynei).

Related Research Articles

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The subfamily Alcelaphinae, of the family Bovidae, contains the wildebeest, tsessebe, topi, hartebeest, blesbok and bontebok, and several other related species. Depending on the classification, there are 6–10 species placed in four genera, although Beatragus is sometimes considered a subgenus of Damaliscus, while Sigmoceros is sometimes considered for the Lichtenstein's hartebeest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hirola</span> Species of antelope

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hartebeest</span> Grassland antelope

The hartebeest, also known as kongoni or kaama, is an African antelope. It is the only member of the genus Alcelaphus. Eight subspecies have been described, including two sometimes considered to be independent species. A large antelope, the hartebeest stands just over 1 m at the shoulder, and has a typical head-and-body length of 200 to 250 cm. The weight ranges from 100 to 200 kg. It has a particularly elongated forehead and oddly-shaped horns, a short neck, and pointed ears. Its legs, which often have black markings, are unusually long. The coat is generally short and shiny. Coat colour varies by the subspecies, from the sandy brown of the western hartebeest to the chocolate brown of the Swayne's hartebeest. Both sexes of all subspecies have horns, with those of females being more slender. Horns can reach lengths of 45–70 cm (18–28 in). Apart from its long face, the large chest and the sharply sloping back differentiate the hartebeest from other antelopes. A conspicuous hump over the shoulders is due to the long dorsal processes of the vertebrae in this region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lichtenstein's hartebeest</span> Species of mammal

Lichtenstein's hartebeest is a subspecies of the hartebeest antelope that dwells in savannahs and floodplains of Southeastern-Central Africa. It is sometimes classified as a unique species, Sigmoceros lichtensteinii.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coke's hartebeest</span> Species of antelope

Coke's hartebeest or Kongoni is a large migratory antelope that is native to Kenya and Tanzania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western hartebeest</span> Subspecies of hartebeest

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swayne's hartebeest</span>

Swayne's hartebeest is an endangered antelope native to Ethiopia. Two of the largest remaining populations are located in Senkelle Swayne's Hartebeest Sanctuary, Nechisar National Park and Maze National Park. It has been extirpated from Somalia. It is named after British officer H. G. C. Swayne (1860–1940).

The tora hartebeest, or simply tora, is an extremely endangered antelope, native to Eritrea and Ethiopia. It has possibly been extirpated from Sudan. One of the most critically endangered large mammals in the world, it is threatened by poaching and habitat loss. Perhaps fewer than 250 individuals remain in the wild and there is no captive population, as little to no action has been taken to preserve them.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruma National Park</span> National park Nyanza Province, Kenya

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiang (antelope)</span>

The tiang is a subspecies of the topi, an African antelope.

References

  1. IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Alcelaphus buselaphus ssp. lelwel". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T816A50181544. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T816A50181544.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.