Leucauge fastigata

Last updated

Leucauge fastigata
Opadometa fastigata at Kadavoor.jpg
Picture taken at Kadavoor, Kerala, India
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Tetragnathidae
Genus: Leucauge
Species:
L. fastigata
Binomial name
Leucauge fastigata
(Simon, 1877)
Subspecies
  • Leucauge fastigata fastigata (Simon, 1877)
  • Leucauge fastigata korinchica (Hogg, 1919)
Synonyms
  • Argyroepeira fastigata (Pocock, 1900)
  • Argyroepeira fastigiata (Simon, 1894)
  • Argyroepeira fastuosa (Merian, 1911)
  • Callinethis elegans (Thorell, 1895)
  • Callinethis fastuosa (Thorell, 1890)
  • Leucauge fastigata (Tikader, 1982)
  • Leucauge fastigiata (Simon, 1905)
  • Leucauge fastuosa (Roewer, 1938)
  • Meta elegans (Thorell, 1877)
  • Meta fastigata (Simon, 1877)
  • Meta fastuosa (Thorell, 1877)
  • Opadometa fastigata (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003)
  • Opadometa fastigiata (Archer, 1951)

Leucauge fastigata, the pear-shaped leucauge, is a species of spiders in the family Tetragnathidae (long-jawed orb weavers). Its native range extends from India to the Philippines and Sulawesi.

Members of the species have silvery or golden spots on the abdomen. They are elongated spiders with long legs and chelicerae.

They are orb web weavers, weaving small orb webs with an open hub and few, wide-set radii and spirals. The webs have no signal line and no retreat. The web is a large horizontally-placed orb structure with a diameter of more than a metre. The entire web is often suspended by several long strands of silk attached to branches and leaves nearby.

This species is separated from other Leucauge spiders by its pear-shaped abdomen and its unique fourth leg. In addition to the two rows of curved hairs (characteristic of Leucauge), this leg also has a thick brush of spines which are not present in most other species of Leucauge.

Webs Pear-shaped leucauge spider (Opadometa fastigata) webs.jpg
Webs

Related Research Articles

Baviola is a genus of Seychelloise jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1898. As of June 2019 it contains only three species, found only on the Seychelles: B. braueri, B. luteosignata, and B. vanmoli.

Stertinius is a genus of Asian jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1890.

Tarne is a monotypic genus of West African jumping spiders containing the single species, Tarne dives. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886, and is found only in Africa.

Apolania is a monotypic genus of East African wandering spiders containing the single species, Apolania segmentata, first described from a male found by Eugène Simon in 1898. No females have been described yet, and it has only been found in Seychelles.

Selenogyrus africanus is a species of tarantula, which is native to the Ivory Coast and is a member of the Selenogyrinae subfamily.

Orphnaecus pellitus is a species of the family Theraphosidae.

Glyptogona is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1885. As of April 2019 it contains only two species.

Stasina is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1877. Many former species have been transferred to Thelcticopis and Neostasina.

Synotaxus is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Synotaxidae that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. Originally placed with the tangle web spiders, it was moved to the family Synotaxidae in 2017.

<i>Acrosomoides</i> Genus of spiders

Acrosomoides is a genus of African orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1887. As of April 2019 it contains only three species.

Exechocentrus is a genus of Madagascan orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1889. It is a bolas-using spider, capturing its prey with one or more sticky drops at the end of a single line of silk rather than in a web.

<i>Macracantha</i> Genus of Asian orb-weaver spiders

Macracantha is a genus of Asian orb-weaver spiders recognized as containing the species, Macracantha arcuata., although some schemes also recognise inclusion of Gasteracantha hasselti in this genus. Macracantha is notable for the extremely long, curved spines on the abdomens of female members of the genus; Eugène Simon created the taxon name from the Greek words μακρός and ἄκανθα (spine). It occurs from India and China through Southeast Asia to Indonesia.

Spilasma is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1897. As of April 2019 it contains only three species.

Xylethrus is a genus of Central and South American orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895.

Spintharidius is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. As of April 2019 it contains only two species found in South America and the Caribbean.

<i>Menemerus animatus</i> Species of spider

Menemerus animatus is a species of jumping spider in the genus Menemerus that lives across the Mediterranean Basin and into the Afrotropical realm. The species was first described in 1876 by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge based on an example from Egypt. It has subsequently been found living across many countries from Algeria to Greece and Senegal to Yemen. It prefers living in sandy environments.

<i>Sarascelis</i> Genus of spiders

Sarascelis is a genus of palp-footed spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1887.

Harmochirus luculentus is a species of spiders in the family Salticidae. It is found in Africa, Zanzibar and Yemen.

<i>Gasteracantha gambeyi</i> Species of spider

Gasteracantha gambeyi is a species of spiny orb-weaver spider in the genus Gasteracantha. It was described from New Caledonia.

<i>Gasteracantha recurva</i> Species of spider

Gasteracantha recurva is a species of spiny orb-weaver spider in the genus Gasteracantha. It was described from Manila, Philippines in 1877.

References