Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) leadership election, 2007

Last updated
Liberal Democratic Party leadership election, 2007
Flag of Japan.svg
  2006 23 September 2007 2008  

  Fukuda Yasuo 1-3.jpg Taro Aso in World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos (cropped).jpg
Candidate Yasuo Fukuda Tarō Asō
LDP  MPs 254132
Party members7665
Total330197

President before election

Shinzō Abe

Elected President

Yasuo Fukuda

Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Japan
Flag of Japan.svg Japanportal

A leadership election was held in the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan on 23 September 2007 after the incumbent party leader and Prime Minister of Japan Shinzō Abe announced that he would resign on 12 September 2007. [1] Abe had only been elected to the post slightly less than a year earlier; his resignation came only three days after a new parliamentary session had begun. Abe said his unpopularity was hindering the passage of an anti-terrorism law, involving among other things Japan's continued military presence in Afghanistan. Party officials also said the embattled Prime Minister was suffering from poor health. [2] [3]

Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) Japanese political party

The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan, frequently abbreviated to LDP or Jimintō (自民党), is a conservative political party in Japan.

Japan Constitutional monarchy in East Asia

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian continent and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and the Philippine Sea in the south.

Prime Minister of Japan Head of government of Japan

The Prime Minister of Japan is the head of government of Japan. The Prime Minister is appointed by the Emperor of Japan after being designated by the National Diet and must enjoy the confidence of the House of Representatives to remain in office. He is the chairman of the Cabinet and appoints and dismisses the other Ministers of State. The literal translation of the Japanese name for the office is Minister for the Comprehensive Administration of the Cabinet.

Contents

Fukuda defeated Asō in the election, receiving 330 votes against 197 votes for Asō. [4] [5]

Since the LDP has an absolute majority in the lower house, Fukuda became Prime Minister on 25 September 2007. [5]

Candidates

Endorsement by at least twenty LDP lawmakers is necessary to become a candidate in the election. [1] Since there are 387 LDP Diet members and 141 prefectural LDP representatives (three for each of the 47 prefectural chapters), there is a total of 528 votes. [6] The following people were candidates in the election:

Yasuo Fukuda 91st Prime Minister of Japan

Yasuo Fukuda was the 58th Prime Minister of Japan, serving from 2007 to 2008. He was previously the longest-serving Chief Cabinet Secretary in Japanese history, serving for three and a half years (2000–2004) under Prime Ministers Yoshirō Mori and Junichiro Koizumi.

Chief Cabinet Secretary position

The Chief Cabinet Secretary of Japan is a Minister of State who is responsible for directing the Cabinet Secretariat of Japan. The main function of the Chief Cabinet Secretary is to coordinate the policies of ministries and agencies in the executive branch. The Chief Cabinet Secretary serves as the government's press secretary, conducts policy research, prepares materials to be discussed at cabinet meetings, and, in time of national crisis, coordinates ministries and agencies of the executive branch. The Chief Cabinet Secretary is customarily nominated as the first in line to serve as temporary Acting Prime Minister in case the Prime Minister is unable to serve due to death or other grave reasons until a new Prime Minister is appointed. The Chief Cabinet Secretary's office is located on the fifth floor of the Prime Minister's official residence in Tokyo.

People who were considered likely candidates, but refused to seek the nomination, were:

Junichiro Koizumi former Prime Minister of Japan

Junichiro Koizumi is a Japanese politician, who was the 56th Prime Minister of Japan from 2001 to 2006. He retired from politics when his term in parliament ended in 2009, and is the sixth longest serving PM in Japanese history.

The Minister of Finance is the member of the Cabinet of Japan in charge of the Ministry of Finance. This position was formerly cited as being Japan's most powerful and one of the world's, because Japan had historically held the largest foreign exchange reserves. It seems that title has been passed to Bank of Japan governors, due to Japan's position as the world's largest and lowest rate creditor.

Fukushiro Nukaga Japanese politician

Fukushiro Nukaga is a Japanese politician and a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He has been a member of the House of Representatives since 1983 and represents Ibaraki's 2nd district. He was Minister of Finance from 2007 to 2008.

Aso conceded on 16 September 2007 that he was unlikely to win the race and stated he was primarily continuing as a candidate to give party members a choice. [17] Fukuda had by that date gathered the official support of eight factions of the LDP, all except Aso's own faction; he furthermore stated he would not visit the controversial Yasukuni Shrine, [18] and proposed the construction of a secular national memorial facility instead. Aso stated that there could be no replacement for the shrine, but did not state whether he would visit the shrine if elected. [19] Fukuda struck a more conciliatory tone in relation to the North Korean abduction issue, while Aso positioned himself as a hardliner. [20]

According to media surveys, Fukuda had 213 of the lawmakers on his side, while Aso had the assured support of 45 Diet members. [21] Observers agreed that Fukuda was almost certain to win due to the widespread support across faction borders he had obtained. [22]

Fukuda received 330 votes in the election, held on 23 September, defeating Asō, who received 197 votes. [4] [5] The support from Diet members alone was enough for Fukuda to win the leadership in the first round. [23]

Results

CandidatesMembersPartyTotal
Yasuo Fukuda76254330
Tarō Asō65132197
Grand Total141386527

Related Research Articles

Politics of Japan

The politics of Japan are conducted in a framework of a multi-party bicameral parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy whereby the Emperor is the ceremonial head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government and the head of the Cabinet, which directs the executive branch.

Takeo Fukuda Japanese politician and the 67th Prime Minister of Japan

Takeo Fukuda was a Japanese politician and the 42nd Prime Minister of Japan from 24 December 1976 to 7 December 1978.

Shigeru Ishiba Japanese politician

Shigeru Ishiba is a Japanese politician. Ishiba is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and of Heisei-Kenkyukai until 2011. He was Minister of Defense from 2007 to 2008 and was also Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. The LDP lost government in 2009, and in 2012 after challenging for the presidency of the LDP and losing to Shinzō Abe he accepted the position of Secretary-General of the LDP on 27 September 2012. Since 3 September 2014 he has served in cabinet as minister overseeing regional economic revitalization and policies aimed at reversing population decline.

Nobutaka Machimura Japanese politician

Nobutaka Machimura was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives of Japan and a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was Chief Cabinet Secretary in the government of Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda from 2007 to 2008 and twice Minister for Foreign Affairs, in the cabinets of Junichiro Koizumi and Shinzō Abe. He resigned as the Speaker of the House of Representatives on 21 April 2015 after suffering from a stroke.

Sadakazu Tanigaki Japanese politician

Sadakazu Tanigaki is a Japanese politician who served as Minister of Finance from 2003 to 2006 in the cabinet of Jun'ichirō Koizumi. He also served as Minister of Construction and Transport in the cabinet of Yasuo Fukuda and served his ninth term as a member of the House of Representatives, representing Kyoto's Fifth District. He was elected as President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) on 28 September 2009, following the party's massive defeat in the 2009 general election. He was replaced by Shinzō Abe on 26 September 2012. He was only the second LDP leader who was not simultaneously Prime Minister of Japan.

Tarō Asō 92nd Prime Minister of Japan

Tarō Asō is a Japanese politician who is the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance. Asō was the 59th Prime Minister of Japan, serving from September 2008 to September 2009. He was also a member of the Japanese shooting team at the 1976 Montreal Olympics.

Yuriko Koike Japanese politician

Yuriko Koike is a Japanese politician who currently serves as the governor of Tokyo. She was a member of the House of Representatives of Japan from 1993 to 2016, and was previously the Minister of Defense in the cabinet of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe, but resigned in August 2007 after only 54 days in office. On 31 July 2016, Koike was elected Governor of Tokyo, the city's first female governor.

2005 Japanese general election

A general election in Japan was held on 11 September 2005 for all 480 seats of the House of Representatives of Japan, the lower house of the Diet of Japan, almost two years before the end of the term taken from the last election in 2003. Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi called the election after bills to privatize Japan Post were voted down in the upper house, despite strong opposition within his own Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) (LDP).

Nobuteru Ishihara Japanese politician

Nobuteru Ishihara is a Japanese politician who was Secretary General of the Liberal Democratic Party from 2010 to 2012.

Masahiko Kōmura Japanese politician

Masahiko Kōmura is a Japanese political activist, and former Vice-President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). He was Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1998 to 1999 and again from 2007 to 2008, and he is a member of the House of Representatives for Yamaguchi 1st district.

Kaoru Yosano Japanese finance minister

Kaoru Yosano was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), the Sunrise Party of Japan and former member of the House of Representatives, serving his ninth term in the Lower House representing Tokyo's first electoral district until his defeat in the Japanese general election, 2009. Yosano was Chief Cabinet Secretary to Prime Minister Shinzō Abe from August 2007 to September 2007 and was Minister of Economic and Fiscal Policy in Tarō Asō's administration from February to September 2009.

A leadership election was held in the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan on 20 September 2006 after the incumbent party leader and Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi announced his intention to resign, a year after he led the party to victory in a snap election. Shinzō Abe won the election,. His chief competitors for the position were Sadakazu Tanigaki and Taro Aso. Yasuo Fukuda was a leading early contender, but ultimately chose not to run. Former Prime Minister Yoshirō Mori, to whose faction both Abe and Fukuda belonged, stated that the faction strongly leant toward Abe. Abe was subsequently elected Prime Minister with 339 of 475 votes in the Diet's lower house and a majority in the upper house.

2009 Japanese general election general election in 2009

A general election for the Japanese House of Representatives was held on August 30, 2009. The opposition Democratic Party (DPJ) defeated the ruling coalition in a sweeping victory, winning 221 of the 300 electoral districts and receiving 42.4% of the proportional block votes for another 87 seats, a total of 308 seats to only 119 for the LDP.

2008 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) leadership election

A leadership election was held in the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan on 22 September 2008 after the incumbent party leader and Prime Minister of Japan Yasuo Fukuda announced that he would resign on 1 September 2008, only 11 months after taking office on 25 September 2007 following a leadership election on 23 September 2007. Taro Aso, who had lost to Fukuda in the 2007 leadership election, was widely seen as the frontrunner to replace him, and announced on 2 September 2008 he was ready to take over as party leader. Aso won the leadership election against four opponents, receiving 67% of the vote.

The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan is the ruling party of Japan, with Party President Shinzō Abe being the Prime Minister of Japan. The Liberal Democratic Party is characterized by factionalism, where factions are sub-groups within a larger organisation. While factions characterize other political parties in Pacific Asia, Japanese factionalism is distinguished by its stability and institutionalization. Since the genesis of the Liberal Democratic Party in 1955, factions have existed, but they have changed over time. Despite this change, factions in the party today can be traced back to their 1955 roots, a testament to the stability and institutionalized nature of Liberal Democratic Party factions.

A leadership election was held in the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan on 28 September 2009 after the incumbent party leader and outgoing Prime Minister of Japan Tarō Asō announced that he would resign after losing badly in the general election held on 30 August 2009. Asō announced on 8 September he would resign on 16 September 2009, which he did as planned.

A leadership election was held on 20 September 2018 to elect the next president of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan for a new 3-year term. Incumbent president Shinzō Abe was running for re-election after a rule change in 2017 that allowed him to run for a third term.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Japan's ruling party decides date to pick Abe's successor", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), September 13, 2007.
  2. "Hospital said Abe "extremely weak"", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), September 13, 2007.
  3. 1 2 "Abe in hospital after resignation", Al Jazeera, September 13, 2007.
  4. 1 2 "Fukuda Chosen to Replace Abe as Japan's Prime Minister" Archived August 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine ., VOA News, September 23, 2007.
  5. 1 2 3 "Fukuda wins LDP race / Will follow in footsteps of father as prime minister", The Daily Yomiuri, September 23, 2007.
  6. "Japanese senior politician Fukuda enjoys lead in ruling party presidential rivalry", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), September 14, 2007.
  7. 1 2 "Rivals confirmed in Japan PM race", BBC News, September 15, 2007.
  8. 1 2 "Japanese PM admitted to hospital", BBC News, September 13, 2007.
  9. "Prime Minister of Japan to Step Down", The New York Times, September 12, 2007.
  10. Takashi Hirokawa, "Fukuda Joins Aso in Race to Become Japan's Next Prime Minister", Bloomberg.com, September 15, 2007.
  11. "Koizumi 'to support Fukuda'", Yomiuri Shimbun, September 14, 2007.
  12. 1 2 3 "Possible contenders", The Los Angeles Times, September 13, 2007.
  13. "Japan's finance minister to run for PM", Forbes, September 13, 2007.
  14. Keiichi Yamamura and Sachiko Sakamaki, "Aso, Nukaga to Run for Japan Prime Minister's Post", Bloomberg.com, September 13, 2007.
  15. "Japan's finance chief not to run for ruling party president", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), September 14, 2007.
  16. "LDP presidential race will be head-on clash between Fukuda, Aso" [ permanent dead link ], Mainichi Daily News, September 14, 2007.
  17. "New favourite in Japan's PM race", BBC News, 16 September 2007.
  18. "Fukuda pledges not to visit Yasukuni shrine if elected new PM", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), September 16, 2007.
  19. "Japan's ruling party presidential candidates introduce similar policy platforms", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), September 16, 2007.
  20. "Both candidates to become Japan's prime minister start campaigns", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), September 17, 2007.
  21. "Japan's ruling party election to affect domestic, foreign policy", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), September 20, 2007.
  22. Hisane Masaki, "Fukuda heads Japan's leadership race", Asia Times Online, September 15, 2007.
  23. "Fukuda wins wide support, upper hand in premiership race with Aso" [ permanent dead link ], Kyodo News, September 14, 2007.