Liberty Colored High School

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Liberty Colored High School
Liberty Colored High School, now Rosenwood Center, Liberty (Pickens County, South Carolina).JPG
Rosewood Center in 2009
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LocationJct. of SC 93 and Rosewood St., Liberty, South Carolina
Coordinates 34°47′24″N82°41′23″W / 34.7899°N 82.6896°W / 34.7899; -82.6896 Coordinates: 34°47′24″N82°41′23″W / 34.7899°N 82.6896°W / 34.7899; -82.6896
Area1.4 acres (0.57 ha)
Built1937
ArchitectWorks Progress Administration
Architectural styleLate 19th And 20th Century Revivals
NRHP reference # 03000270 [1]
Added to NRHPApril 18, 2003

Liberty Colored High School is a former high school for African-American students in Liberty, South Carolina during the period of racial segregation. It originally was called Liberty Colored Junior High School. [2] The building is now a community center known as the Rosewood Center. [3] It is at East Main Street (South Carolina Highway 93) and Rosewood Street in Liberty. The school was built in 1937 on the site of a Rosenwald school that had burned down. [2] [4] Because of its role in the education of local African-American students, it was named to the National Register of Historic Places on April 18, 2003. [1] [2] [5] [6]

Liberty, South Carolina City in South Carolina, United States

Liberty is a city in Pickens County, South Carolina, United States. It is part of the Greenville–Mauldin–Easley Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city was chartered on March 2, 1876.

Racial segregation in the United States Historical separation of African Americans from American white society

Racial segregation in the United States is the separation of so-called racial groups in aspects of daily life. For most of United States history, segregation maintained the separation of African Americans from whites. The term also applies to the segregation of racial groups from one (another) especially the segregation of people of color from whites.

Community centre public location where members of a community tend to gather for group activities, social support, public information, and other purposes

Community centres or community centers are public locations where members of a community tend to gather for group activities, social support, public information, and other purposes. They may sometimes be open for the whole community or for a specialized group within the greater community. Community centres can be religious in nature, such as Christian, Islamic, or Jewish community centres, or can be secular, such as youth clubs.

Contents

History

The first school for African-American students in the Liberty area began in 1899 at the New Hope Baptist Church. A year later, a wooden school was built next to the church. Around 1922, a three-teacher Rosenwald school was built on the site of the current building through funding from the parents, community, and matching funds from The Rosenwald Fund. This school burned in 1935. [2] [4]

The current building was built in 1937 on the same site with the assistance of the Works Progress Administration. Additional funds came from the State insurance fund and community contributions. It was named Liberty Colored Junior High School and had grades one through nine. In 1945, grades ten and eleven were added and its name was changed to Liberty Colored High School. Twelfth grade were added in the 1949. It was one of two high schools for African-American students in Pickens County. It served students in Liberty, Norris, Central, Clemson and the adjacent rural areas. In 1955, the two high schools were consolidated into Clearview Colored High School in Easley. [2]

Works Progress Administration largest and most ambitious United States federal government New Deal agency

The Works Progress Administration was an American New Deal agency, employing millions of people to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads. It was established on May 6, 1935, by Executive Order 7034. In a much smaller project, Federal Project Number One, the WPA employed musicians, artists, writers, actors and directors in large arts, drama, media, and literacy projects. The four projects dedicated to these were: the Federal Writers’ Project (FWP), the Historical Records Survey (HRS), the Federal Theatre Project (FTP), the Federal Music Project (FMP), and the Federal Art Project (FAP). In the Historical Records Survey, for instance, many former slaves in the South were interviewed; these documents are of great importance for American history. Theater and music groups toured throughout America, and gave more than 225,000 performances. Archaeological investigations under the WPA were influential in the rediscovery of pre-Columbian Native American cultures, and the development of professional archaeology in the US.

Pickens County, South Carolina County in the United States

Pickens County is a county in the northwest part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, its population was 119,224. Its county seat is Pickens. The county was created in 1826.

Norris, South Carolina Town in South Carolina, United States

Norris is a town in Pickens County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 847 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Greenville–Mauldin–Easley Metropolitan Statistical Area.

After the high school was moved, the school building was used as an elementary school for African-American students. It was named Rosewood Elementary School after its location on Rosewood Street. It had grades one through seven. [2]

When the Pickens County schools were desegregated in 1970, the student body was gradually merged with Liberty Elementary School. Then it was renamed as the Rosewood Center and used by Pickens County Schools as a special education, adult, and teacher education center. [2]

The building was sold to the City of Liberty in 2001. Although renovations on its interior began to use it as for municipal offices, the project was abandoned. In 2002, it was leased to Liberty Baptist Church for a youth activity center. [2]

Currently, the building is used as a community center. It can be rented for parties, receptions, and other events. [3]

Architecture

The school is a one-story, brick building. It has a gabled, asphalt-shingled roof. A projecting wing has the primary entrance facing East Main Street. The entrance has three brick arches with cast key stones and imposts. There is a louvered vent above the center arch. There is a double door with fanlight transoms. There is a secondary entrance on Rosemont Street in a similar style. [2]

The school had an auditorium, four classrooms, and offices. The auditorium stage also served as the lunchroom. Originally, the basement had separate restrooms for the boys and the girls. In the 1950s, the stairway to the basement was closed, and the corridor was converted to new restrooms. [2]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sauls, Bradley S.; Sheriff, G. Anne; Johnson, Luther Jr (May 2002). "Liberty Colored High School" (pdf). National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form. National Park Service. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
  3. 1 2 "City of Liberty" . Retrieved 8 October 2009.
  4. 1 2 "Rosenwald Schools County : Pickens" (pdf). South Carolina’s Rosenwald School Buildings Database. South Carolina Department of Archives & History. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
  5. "Liberty Colored High School, Pickens County ( E. Main St. & Rosewood St., Liberty)". National Register Properties in South Carolina. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
  6. State Historic Preservation Office (March 2007). "African American Historic Places in South Carolina" (PDF). South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original (pdf) on March 30, 2009. Retrieved 8 October 2009.