Lineidae

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Lineidae
Lineus longissimus.jpg
Lineus longissimus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Nemertea
Class: Anopla
Order: Heteronemertea
Family: Lineidae
McIntosh, 1873–1874  [1]
Synonyms
  • Cerebratulidae
  • Riseriellidae

Lineidae is a family of nemertean worms. It contains the following genera: [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nemertea</span> Phylum of invertebrates, ribbon worms

Nemertea is a phylum of animals also known as ribbon worms or proboscis worms, consisting of 1300 known species. Most ribbon worms are very slim, usually only a few millimeters wide, although a few have relatively short but wide bodies. Many have patterns of yellow, orange, red and green coloration. The foregut, stomach and intestine run a little below the midline of the body, the anus is at the tip of the tail, and the mouth is under the front. A little above the gut is the rhynchocoel, a cavity which mostly runs above the midline and ends a little short of the rear of the body. All species have a proboscis which lies in the rhynchocoel when inactive but everts to emerge just above the mouth to capture the animal's prey with venom. A highly extensible muscle in the back of the rhynchocoel pulls the proboscis in when an attack ends. A few species with stubby bodies filter feed and have suckers at the front and back ends, with which they attach to a host.

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<i>Lineus</i> Genus of ribbon worms

Lineus is a genus of nemertine worms, including the bootlace worm, arguably the longest animal alive. Lineus contains the following species:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anopla</span> Class of marine worms of the phylum Nemertea

Anopla has long been used as name for a class of marine worms of the phylum Nemertea, characterized by the absence of stylets on the proboscis, the mouth being below or behind the brain, and by having separate openings for the mouth and proboscis. The other long used class of Nemertea are the Enopla. Although Anopla is a paraphyletic grouping, it is used in almost all scientific classifications. Anopla is divided into two orders: Palaeonemertea and Heteronemertea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palaeonemertea</span> Order of ribbon worms

Palaeonemertea is a class of primitive nemertean worm. It may be para- or polyphyletic, consisting of three to five clades and totalling about 100 species.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enopla</span> Class of worms of the phylum Nemertea

Enopla is one of the classes of the worm phylum Nemertea, characterized by the presence of a peculiar armature of spines or plates in the proboscis.

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<i>Parborlasia corrugata</i> Species of ribbon worm

Parborlasia corrugatus is a proboscis worm in the family Cerebratulidae. This species of proboscis or ribbon worm can grow to 2 metres in length, and lives in marine environments down to 3,590 metres (11,780 ft). This scavenger and predator is widely distributed in cold southern oceans.

Prostoma jenningsi is a species of ribbon worm known only from one site near Croston, Lancashire. It was described in 1971, and is believed to be the county's only endemic species. It grows up to 20 mm (0.8 in) long, with 4–6 black eyespots, and has a long eversible proboscis.

Prostoma is a genus of freshwater nemerteans, containing the following species:

<i>Tubulanus</i> Genus of ribbon worms

Tubulanus is a genus of primitive nemertean worms in the order Palaeonemertea.

<i>Cerebratulus lacteus</i> Species of ribbon worm

Cerebratulus lacteus, the milky nemertean or milky ribbon worm, is a proboscis worm in the family Lineidae. This ribbon worm has a wide geographical range on both sides of the northern Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amphiporidae</span>

Amphiporidae is a family of ribbonworms belonging to the order Hoplonemertea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valenciniidae</span>

Valenciniidae is a family of worms belonging to the order Heteronemertea.

<i>Cerebratulus</i>

Cerebratulus is a genus of nemerteans belonging to the family Lineidae.

Hubrechtella is a genus of nemerteans belonging to the monotypic family Hubrechtellidae.

References

  1. Ray Gibson (1983). "Antarctic nemerteans: the anatomy, distribution and biology of Parborlasia corrugatus (McIntosh, 1875) (Heteronemertea, Lineidae)". In Daphne Gail Fautin (ed.). Biology of the Antarctic Seas. Antarctic research series. Vol. 14. American Geophysical Union. pp. 289–316. ISBN   978-0-87590-188-6.
  2. R. Gibson (2011). Gibson R (ed.). "Lineidae". World Nemertea database. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved December 4, 2011.