List of 2021 United States cannabis reform proposals

Last updated

List of 2021 United States cannabis reform proposals
2020  
  2022
Map of US state cannabis laws.svg
Legality of cannabis in the United States (2023)
Status
  Legal for recreational use
  Legal for medical use
  Illegal

The year 2021 started with varying degrees of legalization for unrestricted-THC content cannabis in 34 states, or over half of U.S. states, and continued federal prohibition except for low-THC hemp. Several states considered candidates for 2021 legislation to legalize cannabis for adult use included Connecticut, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, and Virginia, [1] some of which like New York had already decriminalized. At the federal level, the Democratic Party's majority in both houses of the 117th United States Congress was cited by Politico as a likely precondition for federal legalization in 2021, with the SAFE Banking Act likely to pass. [2]

Contents

Legislation and initiatives introduced in 2020 for 2021 sessions

Legislation passed in 2020 pending governor's action in 2021

Legislation and initiatives introduced in 2021

State

StateTitleTypeDate introducedShort descriptionDetail
Alabama (main)SB46LawJanuary 29, 2021MedicalOn January 29, Alabama SB46, the Alabama Compassion Act for legalization of (non-smokeable) medical cannabis, was reintroduced by state senator Tim Melson (R), who is also a physician. [8] [9] The bill was passed by the Alabama Senate on February 24, and by the House on May 6. [10] [11] It was signed into law by the governor on May 17. [12]
Connecticut (main)HB 6377BillFebruary 4, 2021LegalizationOn February 4, Connecticut House Bill 6377 – co-written by committee chairs representative Robyn Porter and senator Julie Kushner – was introduced in the Labor and Public Employees Committee, to allow home cultivation and establish a state Cannabis Control Commission. [13] [14] [15] The bill was advanced by the House Labor and Public Employees Committee on March 25. [16]
SB888BillFebruary 11, 2021LegalizationSenate Bill 888, introduced at the governor's request and referred to the Joint Judiciary Committee on February 11, would legalize cannabis. [17] [18] It was tabled for the Senate calendar on June 1. [19]
SB 1118BillJune 5, 2021LegalizationApproved by the Senate on June 8. [20] The regular session ended on June 9 without a house vote. [21]
SB 1201LawJune 15, 2021LegalizationIntroduced during the special session, and passed by state senate on the first day, June 15. [22] It was amended and passed by the house the next day, [23] and the amended bill was approved by the senate on June 17. [24] The state held a ceremony on June 22 in which the bill received the governor's ratification and became law. [25]
DelawareHB150BillMarch 18, 2021LegalizationAnnounced by Rep. Edward Osienski on February 13 and introduced as HB150, Delaware Marijuana Control Act, on March 18. [26] [27] Osienski was sponsor of Delaware HB110 in prior session. [28]
FloridaHB 343 and SB 710BillsJanuary 21, 2021LegalizationOn January 21, Florida HB 343 and SB 710, corresponding legalization bills, were announced by their sponsors Representative Carlos Guillermo Smith (D) and Senator Jeff Brandes (R). [29]
House Bill 1215BillFebruary 26, 2021Decriminalization [30]
Georgia (main)SB195LawFebruary 16, 2021MedicalUp to 30 dispensaries may operate beginning July 1, 2021. [31]
HawaiiSB767BillJanuary 11, 2021LegalizationOn January 11, Hawaii SB767 was introduced to legalize cannabis for adult personal use, possession, and sale. It was advanced by the Senate Committee on Public Safety, Intergovernmental and Military Affairs on February 16, along with a bill raising existing limits for possession under state decriminalization. [32] [33] On March 3, it was advanced by the Judiciary Committee for a Senate floor vote. [34] On March 9, the senate passed the bill. [35]
Idaho (main)SB1017LawJanuary 20, 2021Adjusts Legal CBDOn January 20, Idaho SB1017 was introduced to raise the allowable THC level in legal cannabidiol (CBD) products from 0% [36] to 0.1% THC. [37] The bill was signed into law on February 26, 2021. Effective July 1, 2021.
Idaho Medical Marijuana ActInitiativeFebruary 11, 2021MedicalOn February 11, the Idaho Secretary of State approved the Idaho Medical Marijuana Act initiative for signature collection. [38]
Personal Adult Marijuana Decriminalization ActInitiativeJuly 9, 2021DecriminalizationDecriminalizes up to three ounces of cannabis legally purchased (outside of Idaho). [39]
IndianaHB1028BillsFebruary 16, 2021Decriminalization [40]
HB1070BillDecember 31, 2021DecriminalizationPre-filed for 2022 session [41]
HB1049BillDecember 31, 2021RegulationPre-filed for 2022 session by representatives Sue Errington and Chris Campbell. Establishes Cannabis Compliance Commission and Cannabis Compliance Advisory Committee. [42] [41]
IowaSF406BillFebruary 18, 2021LegalizationIntroduced on February 18 by Senator Joe Bolkcom and others, the legislation filed under Senate File 406 would legalize cannabis for 21-and-over adults, and provide for taxation and regulation by Iowa Alcoholic Beverages Division. [43] [44]
KansasBillJanuary 28, 2021MedicalOn January 28, Kansas Senate Bill 92 was introduced by the Senate Commerce Committee. It would establish the Kansas medical cannabis agency within the Kansas Department of Health and Environment and permit prescription and use of medical cannabis. [45] On May 6 the bill cleared the house in a 79–42 vote and moved to the senate. [46]
KentuckyHB 136BillJanuary 8, 2021MedicalOn January 8, Kentucky state representative Jason Nemes (R) introduced House Bill 136, legislation that would legalize medical cannabis in the state. [47]
HB467BillFebruary 10, 2021Legalization [48]
BillNovember 29, 2021LegalizationPre-filed by Rep. Nima Kulkarni [49]
Louisiana (main)HB 699BillJanuary 1, 2021 (as HB524)Legalization"The first legalization instrument to reach the full [Louisiana] House for debate" was tabled following 47–48 vote May 18 on a related cannabis tax bill. [50]
HB 652LawApril 2, 2021DecriminalizationA bill to remove jail time and limit fines for possession passed the house on May 11. [51] On June 7, it was approved by a Senate floor vote, and the state governor signed it into law on June 15. [52] [53]
HB391LawApril 1, 2021Medical (expansion)Allows prescription of smokable form. Passed by Senate on May 27, with technical amendments, following House passage. [54] The House acceded to the amendments on June 1, making the bill eligible to be signed into law by the state governor. [55] [56] [57]
MarylandHB32 and SB708BillsFebruary 5, 2021LegalizationMaryland legalization bills HB32 and SB708 were introduced by the first week of February. [58] They differ in the amount of cannabis that can be legally possessed – two ounces in the house bill, four ounces in the senate bill, sponsored by Senate President Bill Ferguson. [59]
HB 1 (2022)ReferendumDecember 26, 2021 (bill prefiled)LegalizationOn July 16, the speaker of the state House of Delegates, Adrienne A. Jones, created a committee to draft a referendum on legalization to place before voters in 2022. [60] Around December 25, the chairman of the state House Cannabis Referendum and Legalization Workgroup, Luke Clippinger, pre-filed House Bill 1 for the 2022 session, to initiate the citizen referendum in 2022 that would create a constitutional amendment to legalize cannabis. [61]
Minnesota (main)HF 600BillFebruary 1, 2021LegalizationOn February 1, Minnesota House Majority Leader Ryan Winkler (DFL) and Speaker of the House Melissa Hortman (DFL) introduced legalization bill HF 600. [62] [63] The bill was passed the House of Representatives on May 13. [64]
HF2128 (omnibus)LawFebruary 8, 2021 (as HF907)Medical (expansion)Approved by House and Senate. [65] Signed into law by governor May 25. [66] [67]
MissouriMissouri Marijuana Legalization and Automatic Expungement InitiativeInitiativeMarch 3, 2020LegalizationQualified for signature gathering on May 5, 2021. [68]
Fair Access Missouri initiativesInitiativeCirca July 16LegalizationFiled with Secretary of State circa July 16 [69]
Montana (main)HB701LawMay 12, 2021LegalizationAmends and implements 2020 Montana Initiative 190; signed into law May 19. [70] [71] Taxed and regulated adult use cannabis sales may begin on January 1, 2022. [72]
NebraskaLR2CAConstitutional amendmentJanuary 6, 2021LegalizationOn January 6, Nebraska state senator Justin Wayne (D) proposed LR2CA, a constitutional amendment to legalize adult use of cannabis. [73]
LB 474BillMedicalThe legislature is scheduled debate the bill on May 12. [74]
NevadaAB341LawMarch 19, 2021Legalizes public cannabis consumption lounges for adults not earlier than October 1, 2021. [75]
New Jersey (main)A5342
S3454
LawJanuary 29, 2021LegalizationOn January 29, New Jersey A5342 was introduced in committee to address underage penalties in the legalization and decriminalization bills passed in 2020, which had led to threat of veto (see #Legislation passed in 2020 pending governor's action in 2021). [76] [77] [78]

Clean-up bill S3454 was introduced on February 11 after the governor's veto threat and signed into law by the state governor later the same day, along with the earlier legislation on decriminalization and legalization. [79] [80]

New Mexico (main)HB17 and othersBillsFebruary 1, 2021LegalizationOn February 1, two New Mexico legalization bills were introduced by Senator Cliff Pirtle (R) and by Senator Daniel Ivey-Soto (D), [81] As of February 13, five different bills had been introduced in the legislature, including HB 12 and HB 17 under consideration by the House Health and Human Services Committee. [82]
HB 12LawFebruary 2, 2021LegalizationOn February 2, New Mexico HB 12, the "Cannabis Regulation Act", was introduced by state representative Javier Martinez (D), with provisions for legalization and regulated sales, and expungement. [83] The House Health and Human Services Committee advanced a substitute HB 12 on February 15, [84] [85] and the Taxation & Revenue Committee (chaired by Martinez) advanced the bill on February 24 for a vote on the House floor. [86] On February 26, the House approved the bill 39–31. [87] On March 17, the Senate Judiciary Committee advanced it for a floor vote. [88] On March 26, the state governor called a special session to get a Senate vote on the bill; [89] the House and Senate passed the bill on March 31, and it was signed into law by Governor Lujan Grisham on April 12. [90] [91] [92]
New York (main)A1248 and S854LawJanuary 6, 2021Legalization Law passed by the New York state legislature on March 30 and signed by the governor March 31. [93] [94]
A3009 and S2509BillsJanuary 19, 2021Legalization The revenue bills embodying Governor Andrew Cuomo's budget proposal, A3009 and S2509, contain the Cannabis Regulation and Taxation Act, which would create the Office of Cannabis Management (OCM), a licensing regime with social equity provisions, and would legalize cannabis for adult use. [95]
North CarolinaSenate Bill 669BillApril 7, 2021Medical [96]
Senate Bill 646BillApril 7, 2021Legalization [96]
HB 617BillApril 20, 2021Legalization [97]
SB 711 "NC Compassionate Care Act"BillApril 7, 2021MedicalWould allow cannabis prescriptions for cancer, epilepsy, glaucoma, PTSD, sickle cell anemia, HIV/AIDS, Crohn's disease, Parkinson's disease, ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease, multiple sclerosis, wasting syndrome, severe nausea and "other debilitating medical conditions of the same kind or class". Passed Senate committee on June 30. [98]
North DakotaHB 1420BillJanuary 21, 2021LegalizationOn January 21, North Dakota HB 1420 was introduced – a legalization and regulation bill for adult use and sponsored by Jason Dockter (R) and co-sponsored by several other Republicans. [99] [100] It was advanced by the Human Services Committee on February 17. [101] The House passed the bill on February 23. [102]
North Dakota Legalize Marijuana and Allow Home Growth InitiativeInitiativeJanuary 22, 2021LegalizationOn January 22, the North Dakota Secretary of State approved signature gathering on an initiated constitutional amendment to legalize cannabis, the North Dakota Legalize Marijuana and Allow Home Growth Initiative, which could appear on the November 2022 ballot. [103]
OhioBillJuly 15, 2021LegalizationAllows adults to possess up to five ounces of cannabis. [104]
Regulate Cannabis Like Alcohol initiative InitiativeJuly 27, 2021LegalizationOver 200,000 signatures submitted to state on December 20. [105] On January 3, 2022, the initiative petition was found to have not met the threshold of valid signatures. [106]
Pending bill numberBillJuly 30, 2021LegalizationIntroduced by Reps. Weinstein and Upchurch [107]
HB 498

Ohio Adult Use Act

BillOctober 12, 2021LegalizationTax-and-regulate bill announced by Rep. Jamie Callender (R) in October, [108] formally entered on December 2 with cosponsor Ron Ferguson (R) [109]
SB 261BillDecember 15, 2021MedicalDoes not require any specific conditions. Passed by Senate on December 15. [110]
PennsylvaniaSenate Bill 473BillFebruary 24, 2021LegalizationSponsored by Senator Dan Laughlin (R): adult use legalization, expungement, regulation under Pennsylvania Cannabis Regulatory Control Board, and replace Department of Health's Medical Marijuana Program. [111] Referred to Law and Justice committee on October 18. [112]
UnnamedBillLegalizationAnnounced by Representative Wheatley and Representative Frankel on June 21 [113]
House Bill 1024LawMedical (expansion)Signed by state governor on June 30. "[P]rotects patient safety standards and product quality of Pennsylvania's medical marijuana program while empowering the Medical Marijuana Advisory Board to continue to consider new medical conditions for eligibility". [114] Allows curbside pick-up and allows dispensing three month supply of product. [115]
HB 2050BillSeptember 28, 2021Legalization [116]
Rhode IslandSenate Bill 568BillJanuary 1, 2021Legalization

Bill introduced by state Senate Majority Leader Michael McCaffrey and state senator Joshua Miller. Allows sales by April 2022 and regulation under new Rhode Island Cannabis Control Commission. [117] On June 14, the bill was approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee. It was the first time a legalization measure was cleared for a floor vote in either chamber of the Rhode Island legislature. [118] The bill was passed by the senate in a 29–9 vote on June 22. [119]

H6370BillMay 28, 2021LegalizationIntroduced by Rep. Scott A. Slater [120]
South CarolinaH. 3361 / S. 150BillsJanuary 12, 2021MedicalThe South Carolina Compassionate Care Act (H. 3361 / S. 150) was filed on January 12. [121] Primary sponsors were Rep. Bill Herbkersman and Sen. Tom Davis, both Republicans. The 2021 legislative session ended in May without a vote on the act. [122]
South DakotaAdult use actBillOctober 18, 2021LegalizationIntroduced by Republican representative Hugh Bartels; draft 62 cleared Adult-Use Marijuana Study Subcommittee on October 18 [123] [124] [125]
TennesseeHB 413BillJanuary 2021Decriminalization [126]
HB 0621 / SB0854BillsMarch 3, 2021Medical [127]
HB 1634BillJuly 14, 2021LegalizationIntroduced by Rep. Bruce Griffey (R) [128]
SB0118LawJanuary 13, 2021Medical (expansion)Signed by governor on May 27. [129]
TexasSB 140BillNovember 10, 2020Legalization [130]
HB 99BillNovember 9, 2020DecriminalizationPublic hearings held on April 6. [131]
HB 441BillNovember 10, 2020DecriminalizationPassed the house on April 30 in an 88–40 vote. [132] [133]
HB 1535LawMarch 8, 2021MedicalAdds qualifying conditions including PTSD, and raises THC limit. [134] The house passed the bill in a 134–12 vote on April 29; [135] the Senate passed the bill on May 25; [136] and on June 15, the state governor signed the bill. [137]
HB 2593BillReduced penalties for concentrates [138]
Virginia (main)SB 1406 and HB 2312LawJanuary 22, 2021Legalization The bill passed by the State Assembly on February 27 will allow the first legal retail sales on January 1, 2024. [139] Governor Ralph Northam amended the bill to authorize legalization for July 2021. [140]
WashingtonHB 1019BillJanuary 22, 2021Home growOn January 22, Washington HB 1019, allowing home grown cannabis for non-medical use, was advanced by the House Commerce and Gaming Committee. [141] [142]
WisconsinAB68BillFebruary 16, 2021Legalization2021–2023 biennial budget proposal by state governor Tony Evers (bill AB68) included legalization. [143] [144] Permitting would be provided by Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection or by Department of Revenue. [145]
BillAugust 10, 2021LegalizationAdult-use legalization, taxation, and regulation bill introduced by state senator Melissa Agard on August 10. [146]
BillNovember 16, 2021Decriminalization$100 fine for quantities under 14 grams. Proposed by representatives Shae Sortwell and Sylvia Ortiz-Velez. [147]
WyomingHB 0209BillMarch 3, 2021Legalization [148] [149] HB 209 passed the House Committee vote 6–3. [150] However, the bill missed the deadline for consideration. [151]
HB 0082Bill2021Medical [152]
Wyoming Cannabis AmendmentsInitiativeJune 9, 2021Decriminalization [153]
Wyoming Patient Cannabis Act of 2022InitiativeJune 9, 2021Medical [153]
Note: Green highlighting indicates passage into law, and may not indicate adult-use legalization.

Federal

TitleTypeDate introducedShort descriptionDetail
H.R.365BillJanuary 19, 2021Change of DEA schedulingAn act "To provide for the rescheduling of marijuana into Schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act" was introduced by Republican representative Greg Steube on January 19. [154]
H.R.430BillJanuary 21, 2021Veterans' rightsAn act "To prohibit the Secretary of Veterans Affairs from denying a veteran benefits administered by the Secretary by reason of the veteran participating in a State-approved marijuana program, and for other purposes" was introduced by Greg Steube on January 21. [155]
SAFE Banking Act BillMarch 17, 2021Banking legalizationReintroduced on March 17 and passed by the House on April 19. [156] [157]
Hemp Economic Mobilization Plan (HEMP) ActBillMarch 30, 2021Redefines hempReintroduced March 30, increasing allowable THC from 0.3% to 1% in Schedule 1-exempt hemp. [158]
HR2588BillApril 15, 2021Medical (veterans)Introduced by Rep. Barbara Lee [159]
Veterans Medical Marijuana Safe Harbor ActBillApril 16, 2021Medical (veterans)Introduced on April 16 by U.S. Senator Brian Schatz (D) and U.S. Congressman Dave Joyce (R). [160] [161] [162] Introduced as amendment to 2021 NDAA in November. [163]
S.1467/HR 2916

VA Medicinal Cannabis Research Act of 2021

BillApril 29, 2021 (April 30 in House)Medical (veterans)Eligible for Senate floor vote after being advanced by Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs on June 23. [164]
Passed by House Committee on Veterans' Affairs on November 4. [165] [166]
H.R.3105

Common Sense Cannabis Reform for Veterans, Small Businesses, and Medical Professionals Act

BillMay 12, 2021DeschedulingIntroduced on May 11, sponsored by Representatives David Joyce (R) and Don Young (R). [167] It would legalize any form of cannabis nationally by removing it from scheduling under the Controlled Substances Act. [168]
H.R. 3617

MORE Act

BillMay 28, 2021Legalization and expungementMORE Act reintroduced [169]
Fully Informed Veteran ActBillJune 1, 2021Medical (veterans) [170]
Drug Policy Reform ActBillJune 18, 2021DecriminalizationAnnounced by sponsors on June 15, to be filed on 50th anniversary of the inception of the War on Drugs by President Nixon. Decriminalizes all drugs, and moves classification of drugs from Justice to HHS. [171]
FY22 Financial Services and General Government appropriations billBillJune 29, 2021 (markup) [172] Banking regulationThe 2021 federal appropriations bill may contain SAFE Banking Act-like cannabis banking provisions. [173]
Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act BillJuly 14, 2021DeschedulingOn July 14, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer introduced a draft bill titled Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act. [174]
FY22 Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies appropriations billBillJuly 15, 2021 (committee approval) [175] VariousMay contain protections for state medical cannabis programs and other limits on federal prohibition, funding for CBD regulation. [176] May contain Blumenauer-Mcclintock-Norton-Lee amendment recognizing state adult use laws, taking away funding for federal law enforcement activities against them for the lifetime of the appropriations. [177] [178]
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 BillSeptember 21, 2021BankingLanguage of the SAFE Banking Act added by amendment on September 21. [179] [180] Language of Veterans Medical Marijuana Safe Harbor Act added by Sen. Schatz on November 4. [163] Language concerning both cannabis provisions was ultimately dropped from the bill sent to the Senate in December. [181]
H.R. 5977

States Reform Act

BillNovember 15, 2021Legalization and expungementDescheduling from Controlled Substances Act; 3% taxation and regulation by Department of the Treasury; and automatic expungement of past federal cannabis offenses. Introduced by Rep. Nancy Mace and five Republican cosponsors. [182] [183] [184]

Mass pardons

On February 18, 37 members of Congress – including two members of the Congressional Cannabis Caucus, Barbara Lee and Earl Blumenauer, who were the authors – formally asked President Biden to fulfill a campaign promise by issuing a mass presidential pardon to Americans convicted of nonviolent cannabis crimes. [185] [186]

On November 10, a group of senators led by Elizabeth Warren wrote a letter to President Biden requesting him to issue pardons for individuals convicted of nonviolent cannabis crimes, referencing his campaign promise to "zero out" such convictions. [187]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legality of cannabis by U.S. jurisdiction</span> Cannabis laws by state and territory

In the United States, the use and possession of cannabis is illegal under federal law for any purpose by way of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 (CSA). Under the CSA, cannabis is classified as a Schedule I substance, determined to have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. Despite this, most states have legalized either or both the medical and recreational use of cannabis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of cannabis laws in the United States</span> Historical list in chronological order of U.S. cannabis law

The legal history of cannabis in the United States began with state-level prohibition in the early 20th century, with the first major federal limitations occurring in 1937. Starting with Oregon in 1973, individual states began to liberalize cannabis laws through decriminalization. In 1996, California became the first state to legalize medical cannabis, sparking a trend that spread to a majority of states by 2016. In 2012, Washington and Colorado became the first states to legalize cannabis for recreational use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in Vermont</span> Legality, use and culture of cannabis in the U.S. state of Vermont

Cannabis in Vermont as of May 2004 is legal for medical use, and legal for recreational use as of July 1, 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in Wisconsin</span> Overview of the use and culture of cannabis in Wisconsin, U.S.

Cannabis in Wisconsin is illegal for recreational use. Possession of any amount is punishable by up to 6 months in prison and a $1000 fine for a first offense. A second offense is punished as a felony with up to 3.5 years in prison and up to a $10,000 fine. At the local level, however, numerous municipalities and counties have decriminalized cannabis or lessened penalties for minor possession offenses. Medical use is legal only in the form of low-THC cannabis oil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in North Dakota</span> Legality, use and culture of cannabis in the U.S. state of North Dakota

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in Pennsylvania</span> Legality, use and culture of cannabis in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in Missouri</span> Legality, use and culture of cannabis in the U.S. state of Missouri

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in New Mexico</span> Overview of the use and culture of cannabis in New Mexico, U.S.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in New Jersey</span> Overview of the use and culture of cannabis in New Jersey, U.S.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in Delaware</span> Legality, use and culture of cannabis in the U.S. state of Delaware

Cannabis in Delaware is legal for medicinal and recreational use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in Maryland</span> Legality, use and culture of medical and recreational cannabis in Maryland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in Connecticut</span> History of Cannabis in Connecticut , US

Cannabis in Connecticut is legal for recreational use since July 1, 2021. Medical use was legalized through legislation passed in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in Ohio</span> Legality, use and culture of cannabis in the U.S. state of Ohio

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 New Jersey Public Question 1</span> Ballot measure in New Jersey legalizing marijuana

New Jersey Public Question 1, the Constitutional Amendment To Legalize Marijuana, was a measure that appeared on the November 3, 2020 New Jersey general election ballot. Passing with the largest margin of victory of any statewide cannabis legalization ballot measure in US history, Question 1 legalized the possession and recreational use of cannabis; although planned to go into effect January 1, 2021, implementation was delayed until February 22 due to a dispute between the governor and legislature over penalties for underage cannabis users. Retail sales are also allowed under the amendment.

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Further reading