List of Croatian soldiers

Last updated

Croatian pandurs from 1742. Panduren 1742.jpg
Croatian pandurs from 1742.

This is a list of Croatian soldiers , and it includes military personnel of Croatian origin ranging from early mediaval times to contemporary Croatian armies.

Contents

Medieval Croatian state

Croatian principalities (until 925)

Dalmatian Croatia

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Višeslav Dalmatian Croatia PrinceFrankish campaign against Avars and Slavs Siege of Trsat Višeslav waged a war against Franks during his rule and avoided defeat until 803 — a year after his death.
Borna Dalmatian Croatia PrinceFrankish campaign against Ljudevit Posavski Battle of Kupa
Trpimir I Dalmatian Croatia PrinceAgainst Byzantine Empire
Croato-Bulgarian Wars
Domagoj Dalmatian Croatia PrinceCivil war in Croatia
Croatian-Venetian Wars
Siege of Bari (866-871)

Pannonian Croatia

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Vojnomir Principality of Lower Pannonia / Carolingian Empire PrinceVojnomir is known for fighting the Avars during their occupation of Croatia. He launched a joint counterattack with the help of Frankish troops under King Charlemagne in 791. The offensive was successful and the Avars were driven out of Croatia. In return for the help of Charlemagne, Vojnomir was obliged to recognize Frankish sovereignty, convert to Christianity and have his territory named as Principality of Lower Pannonia.
Ljudevit Principality of Lower Pannonia Prince
Ratimir Principality of Lower Pannonia / First Bulgarian Empire Prince
Braslav Principality of Lower Pannonia Prince

Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Tomislav Dalmatian Croatia / Kingdom of Croatia Prince / King Croatian–Bulgarian wars Battle of the Bosnian Highlands Tomislav united the Croats of Dalmatia and Pannonia into a single Kingdom in 925. Kralj Tomislav.jpg
Michael Krešimir II Kingdom of Croatia KingWar against ArabsMichael won a conflict against Arab pirates near the town of Gargano on Italian peninsula in 969.
Stephen Držislav Kingdom of Croatia KingWar against Venice
Svetoslav Suronja Kingdom of Croatia KingWar against Venice
Stephen I Kingdom of Croatia KingWar against Arabs
Peter Krešimir IV Kingdom of Croatia KingWar against NormansIs believed to be taken into captivity during Norman incursion.
Zvonimir Kingdom of Croatia KingWar against Holy Roman Empire He was engaged in a minor conflict with the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, specifically one of his vassals in Istria.
Petar Snačić Kingdom of Croatia KingWar against Kingdom of Hungary Battle of Gvozd Mountain

Croatia in personal union with Hungary (1102–1527)

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Paul I Šubić of Bribir
(c. 1245 - 1 May 1312)
Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of Hungary Ban of Croatia /
Lord of all of Bosnia
Wars against Venice /
Wars against Bosnians
Paul I Subic of Bribir.JPG
Mladen Šubić Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of Hungary Ban of Croatia /
Lord of all of Bosnia
Šubić-Damlatian cities Wars / Louis The Great Wars of centralization
John of Palisna Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of Hungary Ban of Croatia Croatian–Ottoman Wars / Ottoman wars in Europe John of Palisna led a contingent of Knights Hospitallers from Vrana in Croatia against Ottomans in the Battle of Kosovo. [1] Ivan Palizna Zagrebacka katedrala.jpg
Ivan Frankopan Cetinski
Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of Hungary Ban of Croatia Croatian–Ottoman Wars / Ottoman wars in Europe
Bernardin Frankopan Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of Hungary nobleman Croatian–Ottoman Wars
Petar Berislavić Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of Hungary Ban of Croatia Croatian–Ottoman Wars / Ottoman wars in Europe Beriszlo Peter sir Veszprem.JPG
Ivan Karlović
(1478 - 1531)
Kingdom of Croatia / Kingdom of Hungary Ban of Croatia Croatian–Ottoman Wars / Ottoman wars in Europe Coa Hungary County Lika-Krbava (history).svg

Croatia within Habsburg Monarchy (1527–1918)

Regular Habsburg army

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Christoph Frankopan Kingdom of Croatia / John Zapolya Ban of Croatia Croatian–Ottoman Wars / Habsburg-Zapolya Succession War
Petar Keglević Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchy Ban of Croatia
Franjo Vlašić Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchy Ban of Croatia
Nikola Šubić Zrinski Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchy Ban of Croatia Croatian–Ottoman wars / Ottoman wars in Europe Nikola Šubić Zrinski was most known for defending Szigetvar Fortress against Ottomans. Nicolaus Zrin.jpg
Tamas (Toma) Erdody Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchy Ban of Croatia Croatian–Ottoman wars / Ottoman wars in Europe Nadgrobna ploca bana Tome Bakaca Erdodyja ZG Katedrala.jpg
Petar Zrinski Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchy Ban of Croatia Croatian–Ottoman wars / Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664) Zrinyi Peter Widemann.jpg
Nikola VII Zrinski Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchy Ban of Croatia Croatian–Ottoman wars / Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664) Nicholas Zrinski.jpg
Miklos (Nikola) Erdody Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchy Ban of Croatia Croatian–Ottoman wars / Great Turkish War

Officers

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
16-17 Century
Nikola Jurišić Kingdom of Croatia, a part of Habsburg monarchy Captain Ottoman wars in Europe
Little War in Hungary
Siege of Güns (Kőszeg) (1532)Nikola Jurišić defended the small border fort of Kőszeg with only 700-800 Croatian soldiers with no cannons and few guns, preventing the advance of the Turkish army of 120,000-140,000 toward Vienna. [2] Statue of Nikola Jurisic in Senj, Croatia.JPG
Adam Zrinski Kingdom of Croatia, a part of Habsburg monarchy officer Great Turkish War (1683-1699) Adam Zrinski.JPG
Marko Mesić Kingdom of Croatia, a part of Habsburg monarchy soldier-priest Great Turkish War (1683-1699) Pop Marko Mesic Brinje 07.jpg
Ivan Andrija Makar Kingdom of Croatia, a part of Habsburg monarchy general Great Turkish War (1683-1699)
Pavao Ritter Vitezović Kingdom of Croatia, a part of Habsburg monarchy poet and scholar, was granted a status of knight on diet of Požun Great Turkish War (1683-1699)
  • Participated in Croatian/Habsburg army attacks on Szigetvar and Lendava
Pavao Ritter Vitezovic.jpg
18-19 Century
Franjo Jelačić Habsburg monarchy Feldmarschall-Leutnant Austro-Turkish War (1787–1791)
French Revolutionary Wars
Napoleonic Wars
Franjo Jelacic.jpg
Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich Habsburg monarchy Feldmarschall-Leutnant Seven Years' War
War of the Bavarian Succession
Austro-Turkish War (1787–1791)
French Revolutionary Wars
Peter Quasdanovich.jpg
Josef Philipp Vukassovich [3] Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austrian Empire Feldmarschall-Leutnant Austro-Turkish War (1787–1791)
French Revolutionary Wars
Napoleonic Wars
Siege of Mantua (1796–1797)
Battle of Wagram
Filip Vukasovic (Dom i Sviet 1888).png
Franjo Tomašić Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austrian Empire Lieutenant field marshal Franjo Ksaver Tomasic.jpg
Josip Jelačić Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austrian Empire
Royal Bans Standard, Jelacic, 1848-1859.png Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
Feldzugmeister Josef Jellacic Litho 01.jpg
Grgo Kusić (1892–1918)Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary SoldierGrgo Kusić was a 2.37 m (7 ft 9+12 in) tall Croat soldier in the Austro-Hungarian Army. According to some accounts, Kusić was the tallest soldier of the Austro-Hungarian Army. [4] [5]
Stjepan Sarkotić Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary General World War I Sarkotic.jpg
Maximilian Njegovan Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary Admiral World War I
Josip Filipović Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary General Orol 1878-08 Jozef Filippovic.png
Svetozar Borojević Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary Field marshalHis wartime merits earned him nickname "Lion of Soča". Although originating from Serbian Orthodox family, at the end of his life, he declared himself as Croatian. [6] [7] [8] Svetozar Boroevic von Bojna 1914.jpg
Anton Lipošćak Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary General World War I Carpathian Front Liposcak2.JPG
Slavko Kvaternik Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary
Flag of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs.svg State of Croats, Serbs and Slovenes
Flag of Independent State of Croatia.svg  Independent State of Croatia
Marshal 1918 occupation of Međimurje Slavko Kvaternik (2).JPG

Irregular military

Uskoci

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Petar Kružić Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchy Captain Ottoman wars in Europe Petar Kružić was a capitan of Klis and Senj. [9] He gathered together a garrison composed of Croat refugees, who used the base at Klis Fortress both to hold the Turks at bay, and to engage in marauding and piracy against coastal shipping. [9] Although nominally accepting the sovereignty of the Habsburg Emperor Ferdinand I, who obtained the Croatian crown in 1527, Kružić and his freebooting Uskoci were a law unto themselves. [9] Petar Kruzic Trsat0907.jpg
Ivan Lenković (died 1569. Metlika, Slovenia) [10] Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchy General Ottoman wars in Europe Ivan Lenković was ruler of Senj and Military Frontier commander. [10] He is noted for the construction of Fortress Nehaj and as a captain of the Uskoks. [10] IvanLenkovic.jpg
Ivo Senjanin Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchy Ottoman wars in Europe
Elia Peraizza Kingdom of Croatia a part of Habsburg monarchy Ottoman wars in Europe

Hajduci

Pandurs

Rebel peasants

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Ambroz "Matija" Gubec Muška puntaPeasant army leader Croatian-Slovene peasant revolt Battle of Donja Stubica Matija Gubec statue head closeup.jpg
Ilija "Prebeg" Gregorić
  • Grenzer
  • Peasant army commander
Ilija Gregoric.jpg

World War II (1941–1945)

Ustaše

Croatian and Yugoslav Partisans

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Josip Broz Tito Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
Marshal Josip Broz Tito uniform portrait.jpg
Ivan Gošnjak Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg  Spanish Republic
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
General Ivan Gosnjak.jpg
Ivan Rukavina Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg  Spanish Republic
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
General Ivan Rukavina (1).jpg
Franjo Tuđman Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Vrhovnik Franjo Tudman i Joza Horvat 1945.jpg
Joža Horvat Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia Officer World War II
Ivan Šibl Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia General World War II
Vladimir Bakarić Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia Officer World War II
Rade Bulat Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia Officer World War II
Stjepan Filipović Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia World War II
Franjo Kluz Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia World War II
Josip Kraš Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia World War II
Josip Manolić Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Officer
Josip Boljkovac Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
World War II
Martin Špegelj Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Officer World War II
Andrija Hebrang (father) Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia Officer World War II

Republic of Croatia (1991–present)

Croatian War of Independence

The following is a list of distinguished Croatian soldiers from Croatian War of Independence listen in alphabetical order.

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Rahim Ademi Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

general Croatian War of Independence
Andrija Andabak Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia colonel (posthumously) Croatian War of Independence Credited for destroying 32 enemy AFV's, out of which 30 tanks. Croatian Army awards a medal named after him to those soldiers who destroy three or more AFV's. [11] [12]
Branimir Anić - Matan Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia officer Croatian War of Independence
Marko Babić Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia officer Croatian War of Independence
Zoran BabićFlag of Croatia.svg  Croatia officer Croatian War of Independence
Tihomir Blaškić Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.svg Herzeg-Bosnia
general
Janko Bobetko Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

general
Agim Çeku Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia officer Croatian War of Independence
Ivan Čermak Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia general Croatian War of Independence
Zvonimir Červenko Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

general Croatian War of Independence
Ljubo Ćesić Rojs Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia general
Davor Domazet-Lošo Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

admiral Croatian War of Independence
Željko Glasnović Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

Flag of France.svg  France

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

Flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.svg Herzeg-Bosnia

general
Branimir Glavaš Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia officer Croatian War of Independence
Ante Gotovina Flag of France.svg France

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

general
Davor Jović Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia officer
Ivan Korade Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia general
Damir Krstičević Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

general
Ante Kotromanović Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia general
Sveto Letica Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia admiral Croatian War of Independence
Mladen Markač Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia general Croatian War of Independence
Slobodan Praljak Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.svg Herzeg-Bosnia
general Siege of Mostar
Petar Stipetić Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

general Croatian War of Independence
Anton Tus Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

general Croatian War of Independence
Blago Zadro Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia general Croatian War of Independence Battle of Vukovar
Drago Lovrić Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

general Croatian War of Independence
Mirko Šundov Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

general Croatian War of Independence
Robert Hranj Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia admiral Croatian War of Independence

Croatia–NATO relations

Foreign Armies

SoldierAllegianceRankWarsBattlesNotesImage
Michael J. Novosel Flag of the United States.svg  United States of America Lieutenant Colonel (USAF)
Chief Warrant Officer (USA)
World War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
Michael J. Novosel, Sr. (September 3, 1922 – April 2, 2006) was a recipient of the United States' highest military decoration — the Medal of Honor — and a retired Chief Warrant Officer (CW4). Michael J Novosel.jpg
Lothar Rendulic Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany
Oberst (Austria)
Generaloberst (Germany)
World War II Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1995-027-32A, Lothar Rendulic.jpg
Louis Cukela Flag of the United States.svg  United States of America Major World War I
World War II
Soissons engagement
Battle of Belleau Wood
Cukela Capt Louis USMC h79333.jpg
Peter Tomich Flag of the United States.svg  United States of America Chief Watertender (Navy) World War I
World War II
Attack on Pearl Harbor Peter Tomich.jpg
Vjekoslav Prebeg Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia

Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine

soldier War in Donbass
2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Siege of Mariupol
Matija Zmajević Flag of Russia.svg Tsardom of Russia Admiral Matija Zmajevich.jpg
Rustem Pasha Opuković [13] [14] Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire General
Piyale Pasha Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire Grand Admiral and Vizier
Veli Mahmud Pasha [15] [16] Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire General
Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha [17] Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire General
İshak Pasha [18] Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire General
Kuyucu Murat Pasha Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire General

See also

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References

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