List of Geum species

Last updated

Geum is a genus of about 50 species of perennial herbaceous plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae.

Contents

Species

A

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum adnatum Wall. 1829 [1]
  • adnate sieversia
Geum aequilobatum K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi 1979 [2]
Geum agrimonioides Pursh 1814
  • prairie cinquefoil
  • sticky cinquefoil
  • tall cinquefoil
  • tall potentilla [7]
Potentilla arguta.jpg
Geum agrimonioides M.Bieb. ex Spreng. 1825 [8]
Geum agrimonioides C.A.Mey. 1846
Geum albarracense Pau ex Merino 1904 [10]
Geum albarracinensePau 1887
Geum album J.F.Gmel. 1791
Geum album var. flavum (Porter) 1889
Geum aleppicum Jacq. 1786
  • Aleppo avens
  • yellow avens
  • lu bian qing
Geum aleppicum WPC.jpg
Geum aleppicum var. decurrens(Rydb.) W.A.Weber 1979
  • Geum strictum var. decurrens
    (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles 1939
  • Geum decurrensRydb. 1913 [13]
Geum andicola Reiche 1898
Geum aurantiacum Fr. ex Scheutz 1870

B

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum boliviense Focke 1906 Chuquisaca, Bolivia [16]
Geum borisiihort. 1996

notGeum × borisiiKellerer ex Sünd. [17]

  • Boris avens
  • Grecian rose
  • red avens
  • scarlet avens
Geum borisii.jpg
Geum × borisiiKellerer ex Sünd.

notGeum borisiihort. 1996 [18]

Geum bulgaricum Pancic
  • Bulgarian avens
Geum bulgaricum.jpg

C

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.
  • calthaleaf avens [19]
Geum calthifolium var. nipponicum(F. Bolle) Ohwi Geum calthaefolium var nipponicum in Mount Ontake 1 2010-08-27.jpg
Geum campanulatum(Greene) G.N. Jones
  • Old man's whiskers [20]
Geum camporumRydberg 1913
Geum canadense Jacq. Geum canadense 2533.jpg
Geum canadense Jacq. var. camporum
(Rydberg) Fernald & Weath. 1922
  • white avens
  • Grimes' avens
Geum canadense Jacq. var. texanum
Fernald & Weath.
  • Texan avens
Geum canescens(Greene) Munz 1958
Geum capense Thunb.
Geum cercocarpoides DC. ex Ser.
Geum chilenseBalb. ex Lindl. Chile
Geum chiloenseBalb. ex Ser. 1825 Chile Geum chiloense 'Lady Straheden' J1.JPG
Geum ciliatumPursh 1814
Geum ciliatum var. griseum
(Greene) Kearney & Peebles
Geum coccineumLindl. 1827

not Geum coccineum Sm. 1809

Chile [23] Geum chiloense 'Gold Ball'2.jpg
Geum coccineum Sm. 1809
  • Geum borisiihort. [24]

notGeum coccineumLindl. 1827

  • scarlet avens
  • dwarf orange avens
  • red avens
Geum coccineum a2.jpg
Geum cockaynei (F.Bolle) Molloy & C.J.Webb, 1994
  • Oncostylus cockayneiF.Bolle 1933

D

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum decurrensRydberg 1913
Geum divergens Cheeseman 1916
Geum donianum (Tratt.) Weakley & Gandhi
Geum dryadoides DC. ex Ser.

E

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum elatumWall. ex G. Don 1832
Geum elatum var. humile(Royle) Hook. f.
Geum elatum var. humileFranch.
Geum elatum var. leiocarpumW.E. Evans 1923
Geum × erectum Moench

F

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum fauriei H. Lév.
Geum flavum (Porter) E.P. Bicknell
Geum fragarioides (Michx.) Smedmark
Geum franckii Steud. 1840 [28] [29]

G

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum geniculatum Michx.
Geum glabricaule Juz.
Geum glacialeAdams ex Fisch. & C.A.Meyer 1809 Geum glaciale.jpg
Geum gracilipes (Piper) M.Peck

H

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum heterocarpumBoiss. 1838
Geum hirsutum Muhl. ex Link
Geum hirsutum Muhl. 1813
Geum hispidum Fr. 1817 [33]
  • G. albarracense var. rigidumMerino 1904
  • G. albarracinensePau
  • G. ceretanumSennen 1926
  • G. hispidum var. albarracinense(Pau) Cadevall & Pau
  • G. hispidum var. albarracinense(Pau) Cuatrec.
  • G. hispidum ssp. albarracinense(Pau) Sennen
  • G. hispidum ssp. ceretanum(Sennen) Sennen 1931
  • G. hispidum ssp. paui(Cadevall) Sennen
  • G. hispidum var. pauiCadevall
  • G. urbanum var. hispidum(Fr.) Wahlenb. 1824
  • hispid Avens
  • Spain, Portugal, Sweden and Latvia [34]
Geum hispidum ssp. albarracinense(J.F.Gmel.) Mateo
Geum hispidum ssp. albarracinense(Pau) Mateo [35]

I

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum idahoense (Piper) Smedmark
Geum intermediumBesser ex M.Bieb. 1808 Geum urbanum x rivale (G. intermedium).JPG
Geum involucratum Jussieu 1768
  • Geum parviflorumComm. ex Sm. [37]

J

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum japonicum Thunb.
Geum japonicum var. faurieiKudo
Geum japonicum var. sachalinenseKoidz.

L

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum laciniatum Murray
  • rough avens
  • hairy herb-bennet [38]
Geum lacinatum - USDA-NRCS.jpg
Geum latilobum Somm. & Levier 1893 [39]
Geum lechlerianum Schltdl.
Geum leiospermum Petrie
Geum lobatum (Baldwin) Smedmark

M

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum × macranthum (Kearney ex Rydberg) S.L.Welsh 1968
  • Geum × macranthum
    (Kearney ex Rydberg) B.Boivin 1967
Geum macrophyllum Willd. 1809
  • big-leaved avens
  • large-leaved avens
  • largeleaf avens
Geum macrophyllum 10066.JPG
Geum macrophyllum var. perincisum(Rydberg) Raup 1931
  • Geum macrophyllum ssp. perincisum
    (Rydberg) Hultén 1946
Geum macrophyllum var. sachalinense(Koidz.) H. Hara
Geum macrosepalumLudlow 1976
Geum magellanicumComm. ex Pers.
Geum × meinshausenii Gams.
Geum mexicanum Rydb.
Geum meyerianum Rydb. 1913 [43]
Geum microphyllum Gasp. ex Ten.
Geum molle Vis. & PancicSoutheastern Europe [44]
Geum montanumL. 1753
  • alpine avens
Geum montanum1Juan Sanchez.jpg

O

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum oligocarpumJ.Krause
  • Wen chuan wu wei guo
Geum oregonense (Scheutz) Rydberg

P

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum parviflorumComm. ex Sm.
Geum peckii Pursh
  • mountain avens
Geum pentapetalum (L.) Makino
  • Aleutian avens
Geum pentapetalum01.jpg
Geum pentaphyllum Makino
Geum perincisumRydberg 1913
  • Geum macrophyllum ssp. perincisum
    (Rydberg) Hultén 1946
  • Geum macrophyllum var. perincisum
    (Rydberg) Raup 1931
Geum peruvianum Focke 1906
Geum potaniniiJuz. 1941
  • yellow avens
Yellow Avens (Geum aleppicum) 5718.JPG
Geum potentilloides Aiton
Geum pulchrum Fernald
Geum pusillum
Geum pyrenaicum Mill.
  • Pyrenean avens
Geum pyrenaicum 06062006 3.JPG

Q

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum quellyon Sweet 1829
  • scarlet avens
  • Chilean avens
  • Grecian rose
Geum - Mrs J Bradshaw (9529915732).jpg

R

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum radiatum Michx. 1803
  • Appalachian avens
  • cliff avens
  • spread avens
  • spreading avens
Geumradiatum.jpg
Geum reptans L. 1753
  • snodhoppers (West Coast of Florida)
Europe GeumReptans1.JPG
Geum rivale L.
  • water avens
  • purple avens
Geum rivale1Juan Sanchez.jpg
Geum rivale ssp. urbanumÁ. Löve & D. Löve Geum urbanum 2492.jpg
Geum rossii(R. Br.) Ser. 1825
  • Ross' avens
Geum rossii var. depressum(Greene) C.L. Hitchc.
  • Ross' avens
Geum rossii var. turbinatum(Rydberg) C.L. Hitchc.
  • Ross' avens
Geum rotundifolium(L.) Moench 1794
  • round-leaved saxifrage
  • Europe
Rundblattriger Steinbrech (Saxifraga rotundifolia) 6157.JPG

S

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum schofieldii Calder & Roy L. Taylor 1965 [56]
Geum scopulorum Greene 1900 [57] Colorado [58]
Geum sericeumGreene 1897
Geum × spuriumFisch. & C.A.Meyer
Geum strictumAiton 1789
Geum strictum var. bipinnatumBatalin 1893 Europe
Geum strictum var. decurrens
(Rydberg) Kearney & Peebles 1939
Geum sylvaticum Pourr. 1788
  • Geum atlanticum Desf. 1798
  • Geum pyrenaeum Ramond 1800
  • Geum biflorum Brot. 1804
  • Geum atlantica(Desf.) G.Don 1832
  • Geum sylvaticum var. carpetanumLázaro Ibiza 1895
  • Geum pyrenaicum var. sylvaticum(Pourr.) Fiori 1898
  • Geum sylvaticum var. atlanticum(Desf.) Font Quer & Pau 1927
  • Geum sylvaticum var. pseudomontanumRivas Goday & Borja 1961 [63]

T

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum triflorum Pursh 1813
  • Erythrocoma triflora(Pursh) Greene 1906
  • Sieversia triflora(Pursh) R. Br. 1823 [64]
  • long-plumed purple avens
  • old man's whiskers [65]
  • prairie smoke
  • three-flowered avens
Geum triflorum1.jpg
Geum triflorum var. campanulatum(Greene) C.L.Hitchc. 1961
  • Erythrocoma campanulataGreene 1906
  • Sieversia campanulata(Greene) Rydb. 1913
  • Geum campanulatum(Greene) G.N.Jones 1936
Geum triflorum var. canescens(Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi
Geum triflorum var. ciliatum(Pursh) Fassett
Geum turbinatumRydberg 1897

U

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum umbrosum(L.) Moench 1794
  • London pride saxifrage
Sacifraga umbrosa0.jpg
Geum uniflorum Buch
Geum urbanum L.
  • wood avens
  • herb bennet
  • colewort
  • St. Benedict's herb
    (herba benedicta)
(MHNT) Geum urbanum - Habit.jpg
Geum urbanum ssp. oregonenseScheutz 1870

V

Species & SynonymsCommon NamesNative RangeIllustration
Geum vernum (Raf.) Torr. & A. Gray 1840
  • Stylypus vernusRaf. 1825
  • heart-leaf avens
  • spring avens [67]
Geum vidaliiFranch. & Sav.
  • lu bian qing
Geum aleppicum WPC.jpg
Geum virginianum L. 1753
  • cream avens
  • pale avens

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References

The following abbreviations are used to represent the authors cited in the above species list:

General References

Specific References

  1. IOPI PGPC (21 Aug 2007). "Geum adnatum Wall".
  2. IOPI PGPC (21 Aug 2007). "Geum aequilobatum K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi".
  3. IPNI (2005). "Geum aequilobatum K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi".
  4. ITIS Report (Jun 2011). "Potentilla arguta ssp. arguta Pursh".
  5. Plant List (Jun 2011). "Potentilla agrimonioides (Pursh) Farw".
  6. "Drymocallis arguta". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 14 June 2011.
  7. Wisplants (Jun 2011). "Potentilla arguta".
  8. IOPI PGPC (21 Aug 2007). "Geum agrimonioides M.Bieb. ex Spreng".
  9. Tropicos (17 Jun 2011). "Geum meyerianum Rydberg".
  10. IOPI PGPC (2007). "Geum albarracense Pau ex Merino".
  11. Tropicos (17 Jun 2011). "Geum hispidum subsp. albarracinense (Pau) Mateo".
  12. Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Geum aleppicum Jacq".
  13. Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Geum aleppicum var. decurrens (Rydb.) W.A. Weber".
  14. IPNI (2005). "Geum andicola Reiche".
  15. Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Geum andicola Reich: Literature Based Distribution".
  16. Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Geum boliviense Focke".
  17. "Geum borisii". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  18. 1 2 "Geum ×borisii". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  19. USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm".
  20. 1 2 USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum triflorum Pursh var. campanulatum (Greene) C.L. Hitchc".
  21. "Geum canadense". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  22. "Geum chiloense". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  23. "Geum quellyon". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  24. 1 2 "Geum coccineum". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  25. Tropicos (17 Jun 2011). "Geum elatum Wall. ex G. Don".
  26. eFloras (20 Jun 2011). "Geum elatum Wall. ex G. Don".
  27. Tropicos (17 Jun 2011). "Acomastylis elata (Wall. ex G. Don) F. Bolle".
  28. Tropicos (20 Jun 2011). "Geum franckii Steud".
  29. IOPI PGPC (21 Aug 2007). "Geum franckii".
  30. USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum geniculatum Michx., bent avens".
  31. Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum glaciale Adams ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey".
  32. USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum glaciale Adams ex Fisch. & C.A.Meyer".
  33. IOPI PGPC (1 Aug 2007). "Geum hispidum Fr".
  34. Kurtto, Arto; Lampinen, Raino; Junikka, Leo (2004). Atlas florae Europaeae, distribution of vascular plants in Europe. 13: Rosaceae (Spiraea to Fragaria, excl. Rubus). Helsinki: Committee for mapping the flora of Europe and Societas Biologica Fennica. pp. 149–50. ISBN   978-951-9108-14-8.
  35. IOPI PGPC (1 Aug 2007). "Geum hispidum subsp. albarracinense (Pau) Mateo".
  36. Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Geum intermedium Besser ex M. Bieb".
  37. Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Geum involucratum Jussieu".
  38. USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum laciniatum Murray".
  39. IPNI (2005). "Geum latilobum Sommier & Levier".
  40. Tropicos (17 Jun 2011). "Geum lechlerianum Schltdl".
  41. "Geum macrophyllum". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  42. "Geum macrophyllum var. perincisum". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  43. IOPI PGPC (21 Aug 2007). "Geum meyerianum Rydb".
  44. "Geum molle". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  45. Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Coluria oligocarpa (J. Krause) F. Bolle".
  46. Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum parviflorum Comm. ex Sm".
  47. USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum peckii Pursh".
  48. Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Geum peruvianum Focke".
  49. Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum potaninii Juz".
  50. Plant List (Jun 2011). "Sieversia radiata (Michx.) G. Don".
  51. Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum urbanum L."
  52. Tropicos (16 Jun 2011). "Geum rossii (R. Br.) Ser".
  53. USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum rossii (R. Br.) Ser. var. depressum (Greene) C.L. Hitchc".
  54. USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum rossii (R. Br.) Ser. var. turbinatum (Rydb.) C.L. Hitchc".
  55. Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum rotundifolium (L.) Moench".
  56. Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum schofieldii Calder & Roy L. Taylor".
  57. Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum scopulorum Greene".
  58. IPNI (2005). "Geum scopulorum Greene".
  59. Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum sericeum Greene".
  60. Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum strictum Aiton".
  61. Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum strictum var. bipinnatum Batalin".
  62. Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum strictum var. decurrens (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles".
  63. Flora iberica (20 Jun 2011). "Geum sylvaticum". Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  64. Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Sieversia triflora (Pursh) R. Br".
  65. 1 2 USDA Plants (17 Jun 2011). "Geum triflorum Pursh".
  66. USDA Plants (17 Jun 2011). "Geum triflorum Pursh var. campanulatum (Greene) C.L. Hitchc".
  67. "Geum vernum". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  68. USDA Plants (13 Jun 2011). "Geum vernum (Raf.) Torr. & A. Gray".