The Marasmiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. It includes over 50 genera and some 1590 species. [1]
Genus | Year | Type species | # of species | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amyloflagellula Singer [2] | 1908 | Amyloflagellula pulchra (Berk. & Broome) Singer | 4 | Asia, Neotropics |
Anastrophella E.Horak & Desjardin [3] | 1994 | Anastrophella subpeltata (Redhead) E.Horak & Desjardin | 3 | New Zealand, Japan, Hawaii |
Anthracophyllum Ces. [4] | 1879 | Anthracophyllum beccarianum Ces. | 10 | Tropical Asia and America |
Aphyllotus Singer [5] | 1974 ("1973") [N 1] | Aphyllotus campanelliformis Singer | 1 | Colombia |
Baeospora Singer [6] | 1938 | Baeospora myosura (Fr.:Fr.) Singer | 10 | Worldwide |
Calathella [N 2] D.A.Reid [7] | 1964 | Calathella eruciformis (P.Micheli ex Batsch) D.A.Reid | 9 | Europe, North America |
Calyptella Quél. [8] | 1886 | Calyptella capula (Holmsk.) Quél. | 20 | Cosmopolitan |
Campanella Henn. [9] | 1895 | Campanella buettneri Henn. | ~40 | Cosmopolitan, but mostly tropical |
Caripia Kuntze [10] | 1898 | Caripia montagnei (Berk.) Kuntze | 1 | Neotropical |
Cephaloscypha Agerer [11] | 1975 ("1974") | Cephaloscypha morlichensis (W.B.Cooke) Agerer | 1 | Worldwide |
Chaetocalathus Singer [12] | 1943 | Chaetocalathus craterellus (Durieu & Lév.) Singer | ~20 | Mostly subtropical |
Clitocybula (Singer) Singer ex Métrod [13] | 1952 | Clitocybula lacerata (Scopoli) Singer ex Métrod | ~15 | Cosmopolitan in temperate areas |
Connopus R.H.Petersen [14] | 2010 | Connopus acervatus (Fr.:Fr.) R.H.Petersen | 1 | Europe, North America |
Crinipellis Pat. [15] | 1889 | Crinipellis stipitaria [N 3] (Fr.:Fr.) Pat. | ~75 | Worldwide, mostly tropical |
Cymatella Pat. [16] | 1899 | Cymatella minima Pat. | 4 | Antilles |
Cymatellopsis Parmasto [17] | 1985 ("1984") | Cymatellopsis ilmiana | 1 | Africa |
Deigloria Agerer [18] | 1980 | Deigloria pulchella Agerer | 10 | Neotropical |
Epicnaphus Singer [19] | 1960 | Epicnaphus phalaropus Singer | 3 | South America |
Fissolimbus E.Horak [20] | 1979 | Fissolimbus fallaciosus E.Horak | 1 | Papua New Guinea |
Gerronema Singer [21] | 1951 | Gerronema melanomphax | 13 | Cosmopolitan, but mostly subtropical |
Glabrocyphella W.B.Cooke [22] | 1961 | Glabrocyphella palmarum (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) W.B.Cooke | 13 | Cosmopolitan |
Gymnopus [N 4] (Pers.) Roussel [23] | 1806 | Gymnopus fusipes (Bull.) Gray | ~300 | Cosmopolitan |
Henningsomyces [N 5] Kuntze [10] | 1898 | Henningsomyces candidus (Per.:Fr.) Kuntze | ~20 | Cosmopolitan |
Hispidocalyptella E.Horak & Desjardin [3] | 1994 | Hispidocalyptella australis E.Horak & Desjardin | 1 | Australia |
Hydropus Singer [24] | 1948 | Hydropus fuliginarius (Batsch) Singer | ~100 | Mostly tropical |
Hymenogloea Pat. [25] | 1900 | Hymenogloea riofrioi (Pat.) Pat. | 1 | Tropical Americas |
Lactocollybia Singer [26] | 1939 ("1938") | Lactocollybia lacrimosa (R.Heim) Singer | 17 | Primarily tropical |
Lecanocybe Desjardin & E.Horak [27] | 1999 | Lecanocybe lateralis Desjardin & E.Horak | 1 | Java, Hawaii |
Lentinula Earle [28] | 1909 ("1906") | Lentinula cubensis [N 6] (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Earle | 3/5 [N 7] | East Asia, North and Central America |
Macrocystidia Joss. [29] | 1934 ("1933") | Macrocysitidia cucumis (Pers.:Fr.) Joss. | 5 | Worldwide |
Manuripia Singer [19] | 1960 | Manuripia bifida Singer | 1 | Bolivia |
Marasmiellus Murrill [30] | 1915 | Marasmiellus juniperinus Murrill | ~250 | Cosmopolitan |
Marasmius Fr. [31] | 1836 ("1835") | Marasmius rotula (Scop.:Fr.) Fr. | ~500 | Worldwide |
Megacollybia Kotl. [32] | 1972 | Megacollybia platyphylla (Pers.:Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar | 8+ | Europe, Eastern North America |
Metulocyphella Agerer [33] | 1983 | Metulocyphella lanceolata Agerer | 2 | South America |
Moniliophthora H.C.Evans & al. [34] | 1978 | Moniliophthora roreri (Cif.) H.C.Evans & al. | ~10 | Tropical |
Mycetinis Earle [28] | 1909 | Mycetinis alliaceus (Jacq.:Fr.) Earle | ≥8 [35] | Worldwide |
Neocampanella Nakasone et al. [36] | 2009 | Neocampanella blastanos (Boidin & Gilles) Nakasone et al. | 1 | Réunion, Puerto Rico, Central African Republic |
Neonothopanus R.H.Petersen & Krisai [37] | 1999 | Neonothopanus nambi (Speg.) R.H.Petersen & Krisai | 1 | South America |
Nochascypha Agerer [38] | 1983 | Nochascypha filicina (P.Karst.) Agerer | 6 | South America |
Nothopanus Singer [39] | 1944 | Nothopanus eugrammus (Mont.) Singer | 2 | Worldwide, mostly tropical |
Omphalotus Fayod [40] | 1889 | Omphalotus olearius (DC.:Fr.) Singer | 5 | Cosmopolitan |
Palaeocephala [N 8] Singer [41] | 1962 ("1961") | Phaeodepas dennisii (Dennis & D.A.Reid) Singer | 1 | Sierra Leone |
Phaeodepas D.A.Reid [42] | 1961 | Phaeodepas dennisii D.A.Reid | 2 | Venezuela |
Pleurocybella Singer [43] | 1947 | Pleurocybella porrigens (Pers.:Fr.) Singer | 1 | Worldwide, northern temperate |
Pseudotyphula Corner [44] | 1953 | Pseudotyphula ochracea Corner | 1 | North America |
Rectipilus Agerer [45] | 1973 | Rectipilus fascinculatus (Pers.:Fr.) Agerer | 9 | Cosmopolitan |
Rhodocollybia Singer [26] | 1939 ("1938") | Rhodocollybia maculata (Alb. & Schwein.:Fr.) Singer | ~30 | Americas, Europe |
Skepperiella Pilát [46] | 1927 | Skepperiella spathularia (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Pilát | 4 | Cosmopolitan |
Stipitocyphella [N 9] G.Kost [47] | 1998 | Stipitocyphella kenyensis G. Kost | 1 | East Africa |
Stromatocyphella W.B.Cooke [22] | 1961 | Stromatocyphella conglobata (Burt) W.B.Cooke | 3 | North America |
Tetrapyrgos [N 10] E.Horak [48] | 1987 | Tetrapyrgos atrocyanea (Métrod) E.Horak | 16 | Worldwide, mostly tropical |
Trogia Fr. [31] | 1836 | Trogia aplorutis (Mont.) Fr. | ~20 | Widespread, mostly tropical |
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location (link))Rolf Singer was a German-born mycologist and one of the most important taxonomists of gilled mushrooms (agarics) in the 20th century.
Camarophyllopsis is a genus of agarics in the family Clavariaceae. Basidiocarps are dull-coloured and have dry caps, rather distant, decurrent lamellae, white spores, and smooth, ringless stems. In Europe species are characteristic of old, unimproved grasslands which are a declining habitat, making them of conservation concern.
Macrolepiota is a genus of white spored, gilled mushrooms of the family Agaricaceae. The best-known member is the parasol mushroom (M. procera). The widespread genus contains about 40 species.
Melanoleuca is a poorly known genus of saprotrophic mushrooms traditionally classified in the family Tricholomataceae. Most are small to medium sized, white, brown, ocher or gray with a cylindrical to subcylindrical stipe and white to pale yellowish gills. The basidiospores are ellipsoid and ornamented with amyloid warts. Melanoleuca is considered a difficult group to study due to their macroscopic similarities among species and the need of a thorough microscopic analysis to separate species. DNA studies have determined that this genus is closely related to Amanita and Pluteus and that it does not belong to the family Tricholomataceae.
Crepidotus is a genus of fungi in the family Crepidotaceae. Species of Crepidotus all have small, convex to fan-shaped sessile caps and grow on wood or plant debris. The genus has been studied extensively, and monographs of the North American, European and Neotropical species have been published.
The Physalacriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, ranging from the Arctic, (Rhizomarasmius), to the tropics, e.g. Gloiocephala, and from marine sites (Mycaureola) and fresh waters (Gloiocephala) to semiarid forests (Xerula).
Hygrophoropsis is a genus of gilled fungi in the family Hygrophoropsidaceae. It was circumscribed in 1888 to contain the type species, H. aurantiaca, a widespread fungus that, based on its appearance, has been affiliated with Cantharellus, Clitocybe, and Paxillus. Modern molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the genus belongs to the suborder Coniophorineae of the order Boletales.
Rhizomarasmius is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae, containing about five species.
Epithele is a genus of crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae.
The cyphelloid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota that have disc-, tube-, or cup-shaped basidiocarps, resembling species of discomycetes in the Ascomycota. They were originally referred to the genus Cyphella and subsequently to the family Cyphellaceae, but are now known to be much more diverse and are spread through several different genera and families. Since they are often studied as a group, it is convenient to call them by the informal (non-taxonomic) name of "cyphelloid fungi". Better known cyphelloid genera include Calyptella, with stalked, cup- or bell-like fruit bodies; Lachnella, with conspicuous, hairy-margined, disc-like fruit bodies; Flagelloscypha with smaller, but equally hairy, cup-like fruit bodies; Henningsomyces with tube-like fruit bodies; and Merismodes with clustered, hairy, cup-like fruit bodies.
Meinhard Michael Moser was an Austrian mycologist. His work principally concerned the taxonomy, chemistry, and toxicity of the gilled mushrooms (Agaricales), especially those of the genus Cortinarius, and the ecology of ectomycorrhizal relationships. His contributions to the Kleine Kryptogamenflora von Mitteleuropa series of mycological guidebooks were well regarded and widely used. In particular, his 1953 Blätter- und Bauchpilze [The Gilled and Gasteroid Fungi ], which became known as simply "Moser", saw several editions in both the original German and in translation. Other important works included a 1960 monograph on the genus Phlegmacium and a 1975 study of members of Cortinarius, Dermocybe, and Stephanopus in South America, co-authored with the mycologist Egon Horak.
Egon Horak is an Austrian mycologist who has described more than 1000 species of fungi, including many from the Southern Hemisphere, particularly New Zealand and South America. He was an executive editor of the scientific journal Sydowia from 1975 to 1989, and a member of the editorial board afterwards.
Heteroscypha is a genus of fungi in the order Auriculariales. Species form cup-shaped, cyphelloid basidiocarps with basidia that are wholly or partly septate. They are presumed to be saprotrophic, growing on dead wood. Originally described in the Tremellales, the genus was placed in its own family, the Heteroscyphaceae, by Jülich and included within the Auriculariales by Wells. Further research is required to determine its true disposition.