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The Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language) has a long history of literature and culture. Meitei language newspapers are either printed in Meitei script or in Bengali script or even in both. The following are some of the notable Meitei language newspapers published and circulated across Manipur, Assam and Tripura states of Northeast India as well as across some parts of Bangladesh and Canada.
All Manipuri language newspapers will be using the Meitei script (Meitei : Meetei Mayek ) instead of Bengali script from 15 January 2023 , according to a joint meeting consensus of the "Meetei Erol Eyek Loinasillol Apunba Lup" (MEELAL), "All Manipur Working Journalists’ Union" (AMWJU) and "Editors' Guild Manipur" (EGM) in Imphal. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Newspapers | Website(s) | Area(s) of publication | Established | Writing system(s) (Meitei script/Bengali script/Both) [lower-alpha 1] | Online version (E-paper) available [lower-alpha 2] | Physical paper available | Note(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bangladesh | |||||||
Enaat | enaat | Sylhet, Bangladesh | Bengali script | Yes | No | The entire publication is in Bengali script. | |
Canada | |||||||
Manipuri Mirror | manipurimirror | 2227 Rue Dollard, Longueuil, Quebec, J4K 4P1, Canada | Bengali script | Yes | No | Bengali language version is also published, beside the Manipuri language version. Both the languages use Bengali script and not the Meitei script (but their logo uses the Meitei script). | |
India | |||||||
Arambai | Guwahati, Assam | Bengali script | No | Yes | |||
E-PAO (Manipuri news) | e-pao | Global (online newspaper) | Meitei script | Yes | No | The entire Meitei language edition is in Meitei script. | |
Hueiyen Lanpao | SEGA ROAD, THOUDA BHABOK LEIKAI, IMPHAL-795001, Manipur | Both | Yes | Yes | [6] [7] [8] | ||
Ichel Express | ichelexpress | Manipur | 2015 | Both | Yes | Yes | Morning daily [9] [10] [8] |
Ireibak | ireibak | Konung Lampak, Imphal - 795001, Manipur | 2003 | Both | Yes | Yes | Daily newspaper [11] [12] [13] [8] |
Janata | Manipur | Bengali script | No | Yes | [6] | ||
Kangla Pao | kangla-pao | Manipur | 1991 | Bengali script | No | Yes | An evening news paper [14] |
Kangleipakki Meira | Manipur | 1979 | Bengali script | No | Yes | It began as a weekly paper in 1979 and later converted into a daily paper. [15] [16] | |
Khollao | Imphal, Manipur | Bengali script | No | Yes | [17] [18] [19] [20] [6] | ||
Mannaba | mannaba | Manipur | Bengali script | No | Yes | [21] | |
Marup | Agartala, Tripura | Bengali script | No | Yes | First Manipuri weekly newspaper in Tripura [22] [23] [24] | ||
Matam | Manipur | Bengali script | No | Yes | [6] | ||
Matamgi Yakairol | Manipur | Bengali script | No | Yes | Daily newspaper circulated mainly in Imphal area of Manipur [25] | ||
Meeyam | Manipur | 1985 | Bengali script | No | Yes | An evening daily newspaper [26] [27] | |
Naharolgi Thoudang | naharolgithoudang | Manipur | Both | Yes | Yes | [7] | |
Ngasi | Manipur | Bengali script | No | Yes | [6] | ||
Ningtam Lanpao | Manipur | Bengali script | No | Yes | [28] [29] [30] | ||
Nongalakpa | Manipur | Bengali script | No | Yes | [6] | ||
Pandam | Manipur | Bengali script | No | Yes | Monthly publication [31] [32] | ||
Pandam Daily | Manipur | 2013 | Bengali script | No | Yes | Daily newspaper [33] [34] | |
Paojel | Manipur | Bengali script | No | Yes | [6] | ||
Paonilkhon (Paonilkhol) | Manipur | 1990 | Bengali script | No | Yes | Imphal based evening daily newspaper [35] [36] [37] [38] | |
Poknapham (also known as, "The People's Chronicle") | Manipur | 1975 | Both | Yes | Yes | [6] [7] [8] | |
Prajatantra | Imphal, Manipur | Bengali script | No | Yes | [39] [40] [6] | ||
Punshi | Manipur | 1982 | Bengali script | No | Yes | An evening daily newspaper [41] [42] | |
Samantra Patrika | Manipur | Bengali script | No | Yes | [6] | ||
Sanaleibak | sanaleibak | Manipur | Bengali script | Yes | Yes | [7] | |
Sangai Express (Manipuri edition) | Sega Road, Thouda Bhabok Leikai, Imphal – 795001, Manipur | Both | Yes | Yes | [7] [8] | ||
Thoudok Wathok | Manipur | Bengali script | No | Yes | Imphal based weekly newspaper [43] [28] [44] [45] | ||
Toknga | Imphal, Manipur | Bengali script | No | Yes | [46] |
Meitei also known as Manipuri, is a Tibeto-Burman language of northeast India. It is the official language and the lingua franca of Manipur and an additional official language in four districts of Assam. It is one of the constitutionally scheduled official languages of the Indian Republic. Meitei is the most widely-spoken Tibeto-Burman language of India and the third most widely spoken language of northeast India after Assamese and Bengali. There are 1.76 million Meitei native speakers in India according to the 2011 census, 1.52 million of whom are found in the state of Manipur, where they represent the majority of its population. There are smaller communities in neighbouring Indian states, such as Assam (168,000), Tripura (24,000), Nagaland (9,500), and elsewhere in the country (37,500). The language is also spoken by smaller groups in neighbouring Myanmar and Bangladesh.
The Meitei people, also known as Meetei, Manipuri people, is an ethnic group native to Manipur. They form the largest and dominant ethnic group of Manipur in Northeast India. They speak the Meitei language, one of the 22 official languages of the Republic of India and the sole official language of Government of Manipur. The Meiteis primarily settled in the Imphal Valley region in modern-day Manipur, though a sizeable population has settled in the other Indian states of Assam, Tripura, Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram. There is also a notable presence of Meitei people in the neighbouring countries of Myanmar and Bangladesh. The Meitei ethnic group represents about 53% of Manipur's population.
The Kangla with diacritic Kanglā, officially known as the Kangla Fort, is an old fortified palace at Imphal, in the Manipur state of India. It was formerly situated on both sides of the bank of the Imphal River, now remaining only on the western side in ruined conditions. Kangla means "the prominent part of the dry land" in old Meetei. It was the traditional seat of the past Meetei rulers of Manipur.
The Meitei script, also known as the Kanglei script or the Kok Sam Lai script, after its first three letters is an abugida in the Brahmic scripts family used to write the Meitei language, the official language of Manipur, Assam and one of the 22 official languages of India. It is first known from engravings on 6th century CE coins and copper plate inscriptions. as verified by the various publications of the National Sahitya Akademi. It was used until the 18th century, when it was replaced by the Bengali alphabet. A few manuscripts survive. In the 20th century, the script was revived and is again being used. Beginning in 2021, the Government of Manipur began to use the Meitei alongside the Bengali-Assamese script, per the Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021.
The Manipuri Sahitya Parishad is a literary council dedicated to the active promotion and the development of literary works in the Meitei language in India. in national as well as international levels. It has its branches in the Manupur cities of Imphal, Jiribam, Bishnupur and Thoubal inside Manipur and in Tripura and Meghalaya in Assam.
Manipuri Language Day, is an annual celebration of the Manipuri (Meitei) language in India and Bangladesh on 20 August. It is the day in 1992 on which Manipuri was added to the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India, making it one of the official languages of India.
Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation (DLPI) is a directorate of the Government of Manipur in charge of the language planning and the implementation of language policy.
The Meitei language movement sought to achieve recognition of Meitei as a Classical language of India. It was supported by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India.
The social movement of Meitei language to attain linguistic purism is advocated by literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar and Northeast India.
Meitei script movement, also called Meetei script movement, is a series of cultural wars and campaigns, undertaken by various cultural and sociopolitical associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities, against the Government of Manipur and other authorities concerned, regarding the revivalism and the development of the Meitei script.
The Meitei language, also known as the Manipuri language, is one of the seven officially declared minority languages, recognised by the Government of Tripura. Its promotion and development are done by the Directorate of Kokborok & Other Minority Languages, established in August 2012.
Events in the year 2022 in Manipur
Meitei language, officially and formally known as Manipuri language, is one of the official languages of the state government of Assam. It serves as the additional official language in all the three districts of the Barak Valley as well as in the Hojai district of Assam.
2023 in Meitei culture, including but not limited to Meitei architecture, Meitei cinema, Meitei cuisine, Meitei dances, Meitei festivals, Meitei language, Meitei literature, Meitei music, Meitei religion, Meitei script, etc.
2022 in Meitei culture, including but not limited to Meitei architecture, Meitei cinema, Meitei cuisine, Meitei dances, Meitei festivals, Meitei language, Meitei literature, Meitei music, Meitei religion, Meitei script, etc.
2021 in Meitei culture, including but not limited to Meitei architecture, Meitei cinema, Meitei cuisine, Meitei dances, Meitei festivals, Meitei language, Meitei literature, Meitei music, Meitei religion, Meitei script, etc.
Meetei Erol Eyek Loinasillol Apunba Lup, shortly known as the MEELAL, is a group that works for the development of Meitei language and Meitei script. It is one of the groups that spearhead the historic Meitei script movement against the Government of Manipur.
The Meitei people, also called Manipuri people, is one of the minority ethnic groups in Assam. They are referred to as Mekhlee, Mekhelee, Meckley, Monipuri, Monipuriya, Magalu, Mogolu, Moglie, Moglai, among many other names dedicated to them by the other people of Assam. Meiteis call Assam as "Tekhao" or "Tekhau" or "Tekhaw". In October 2020 their population was estimated 168,127 with its population, the Meitei tribe is a fairly large ethnic minority in Assam and Meitei culture can be found in everywhere places.
The Meitei people, also called Manipuri people, is one of the minority ethnic groups in Tripura. Meiteis call the land of Tripura as "Takhel" or "Takhen" in their language. In September 2020, their population was estimated to be approximately 23,779.
Marup is an Indian Meitei language newspaper, circulated mainly in the Northeast Indian state of Tripura. It started its publication works in the year 1969. It is published in Agartala. It is recognised by the Information and Cultural Department of the Government of Tripura.
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