List of Ranas of Mewar

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House of Sisodia
Sisodia
Coat of arms of Udaipur State.png
Parent house Guhila dynasty
Country Kingdom of Mewar
Founded1325 - 1326
Founder Hammir Singh
Current head Mahendra Singh Mewar/Arvind Singh Mewar(head is disputed)
Final ruler Bhagwant Singh of Mewar(titular)
Style(s) Maharana , Rana
Cadet branches

The Sisodia clan of Mewar, also called the "House of Mewar", is a Rajput clan that ruled the Kingdom of Mewar, later called the Udaipur State under the British Raj. [1] The dynasty traces its ancestry back to Rahapa, a son of the Guhila king Ranasimha. Hammir Singh, a scion of this branch family of the Guhilas, re-established the Kingdom of Mewar after defeating the Tughluq sultans of Delhi. [2] [3]

Contents

Map of the Mewar Region Map rajasthan mewar.png
Map of the Mewar Region

List of Maharanas

PictureName of MaharanaReignNotes
Hammir Singh 1326–1364He attacked Khiljis in 1326 and re-took Chittor from them which the family has lost to Khijis in 1303. Defeated Muhammad-bin-Tughluq in Singoli taking the sultan himself a prisoner of war.

Captured Ajmer, Ranthambor, Nagaur and Sopor. [4]

Kshetra Singh 1364–1382Hammir's son. He increased the Mewar control over Madalgarh and Bundi and completely annexed Ajmer.

He also defeated Amin Shah of Malwa at the Battle of Bakrole and inflicted heavy casualties. He died in 1405 after reasserting the control of Mewar on a very large area. [5]

Lakha Singh 1382–1421Khsetra's son. He suffered multiple initial setbacks against Zafar Khan of Gujarat, but quickly regrouped and re-established full control over all the territories. He rebuilt temples and shrines which had been destroyed by Allaudin Khilji. [6]
Rana Mokal Singh.jpg Mokal Singh 1421-1433Lakha's son. He defeated the Sultan of Nagaur, Gujarat. Later the Sultan of Gujarat invaded Mewar; during this invasion, he was assassinated, allegedly by his uncles. [7]
Kumbha of Mewar.jpg Rana Kumbha 1433–1468Mokal's son. His first important achievement was attacking and killing his father's assassins. His further accomplishments included absolute defeat of the Sultans of Nagaur, Gujarat and Malwa. Under his able leadership, Mewar became the strongest kingdom in North India. He built multiple strong forts in Mewar. [8]
Udai Singh I 1468–1473Kumbha' son. Infamous for having assassinated his own father. He was defeated by his brother five years later. [9]
Rana Raimal 1473–1508Son of Kumbha. Following the moral of the Bhagvad Geeta, he re-established Dharma -righteousness, and showed that every Adharmi (non righteous person)—even if he was a brother—deserved the strictest of punishments. He defeated and killed his brother, who had assassinated Rana Kumbha. He retained control over Mewar despite many attempts by the Sultan of Malwa to supplant him. [10] [11]
Depiction of king Rana Sanga.jpg Rana Sanga 1508–1527Raimal's son. Defeated the Sultan of Gujarat, Malwa and Delhi. Under his rule, Mewar attained peak power and prosperity. After a term of over 25 years, he was accidentally struck in the eye during Babur's invasion and eventually lost when his army thought he had been killed. [12] [13]
Ratan Singh II 1528–1531Sanga's son, defeated and killed by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat. [14]
Vikramaditya Singh 1531–1536Sanga's son, assassinated by his cousin Vanvir Singh. [15]
Vanvir Singh 1536–1540Usurper of the throne, defeated and expelled by his cousin Udai Singh II. [16]
Rana-udai-singh-ii.jpg Udai Singh II 1540–1572Sanga's son. Defeated Vanvir. Fought against Mughals, and was defeated in the Siege of Chittorgarh. [17] [18]
RajaRaviVarma MaharanaPratap.jpg Maharana Pratap 1572–1597Udai's son. Notable for his military resistance against the Mughals. [19]
Raja Ravi Varma, Maharana Amar Singh - I.jpg Amar Singh I 1597–1620Pratap's son, Notable for his struggle against Mughals and eventual treaty with the Mughals in 1615. [20]
Karan Singh.jpg Karan Singh II 1620–1628Amar's son. Maintained good relations with Mughals, Built Temples, forts and strengthened existing ones. [21]
Jagat Singh I.jpg Jagat Singh I 1628–1652Karan's son. Attempted to restore fort of Chittor, but Shah Jahan blocked his attempt.
Painting of Maharana Raj Singh - I (1652 - 80).jpg Raj Singh I 1652–1680Jagat's son. Fought against Mughals many times. Regained territory and increased the wealth of the kingdom. Fought against Aurangzeb, but eventually poisoned by Aurangzeb's loyalists. [22] [23] [24]
Raja Ravi Varma, Maharana Jai Singh.jpg Jai Singh 1680–1698Raj's son, Struggled to regain captured parts of Mewar from Mughals. [25]
Maharana Amar Singh II.jpg Amar Singh II 1698–1710Jai's son. Invaded neighboring territories, Formed an alliance against the Mughals with Jaipur and Marwar.

Capitalized over a weak Mughal empire. [26]

Maharana Sangram Singh Riding a Prize Stallion.jpg Sangram Singh II 1710–1734Amar's son. Defeated Ranabaaz Khan at the Battle of Bandanwara.

Reestablished relations with a weak Mughal Emperor.

Maharana Jagat Singh II.jpg Jagat Singh II 1734–1751Sangram's son. Started paying chauth to the Marathas. Heavily invested in placing Sawai Madho Singh on the throne of Jaipur, eventually bankrupting Mewar.
Brooklyn Museum - Maharaja Pratap Singh II of Mewar Hunting Boar.jpg Pratap Singh II 1751–1754
Equestrian portrait of Maharana Raj Singh II.jpg Raj Singh II 1754–1762Pratap's son. Paid heavy tribute to Marathas, financially devastating Mewar.
Mewar Maharana Ari Singh.jpg Ari Singh II 1762–1772Raj's son. Under him, Marathas raided Mewar several times for not paying tribute.
Hamir Singh II 1772–1778Ari's son. Became Rana when underaged, and died.
Bhim Singh of Mewar.jpg Bhim Singh 1778–1828Hamir's brother. Under him, Mewar was repeatedly raided by Pindaris, Marwar and Jaipur fought for his daughter Krishna Kumari. Accepted subordinance to East India Company.
Maharana Jawan Singh.jpg Jawan Singh 1828–1838Bhim's son. Abused alcohol, not interested in ruling Mewar, which became heavily indebted during his rule.
Sardar Singh 1838–1842
Portrait of Sarup Singh with attendants (after William Carpenter). Udaipur, 1851, City Palace Museum, Udaipur. (cropped).jpg Swarup Singh 1842-1861Ruler during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Maharana Shambhu Singh throwing a javelin, By Tara, Mewar 1866.jpg Shambhu Singh 1861–1874Focused on education and social reforms.
Maharana Sajjan Singh.jpg Sajjan Singh 1874–1884
Maharana Fateh Singh of Udaipur.jpg Fateh Singh 1884–1930
Maharana Bhupal Singh.jpg Bhupal Singh 1930–1948Signed the Instrument of Accession to India, dissolving his kingdom into the Dominion of India.
Titular Maharanas
Bhupal Singh 1948–1955
Maharana of Udaipur Bhagwat Singh at Lake Palace on Lake Pichola in India.jpg Bhagwat Singh 1955–1984Lost the Privy Purse in 1971, and was derecognised under the 26th Amendment of the Constitution of India.
MS-Mewar.jpg Mahendra Singh (titular monarch without official recognition)1984 - 2024 (disputed 76th Maharana alongside Arvind Singh Mewar)

See also

Related Research Articles

The Sisodia was an Indian royal dynasty belonging to the clan that ruled over the Kingdom of Mewar, in the region of Mewar in Rajasthan. The name of the clan is also transliterated as Sesodia, Shishodia, Sishodia, Shishodya, Sisodya, Sisodiya, Sisodia.

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Maharana Hammir Singh (1302–1364), or Hammir, was a 14th-century ruler of Mewar in present-day Rajasthan, India. Hammir Singh, was a scion of the cadet branch Rana of the Guhila dynasty, who regained control of the region, re-established the dynasty after defeating the Tughlaq dynasty, and captured present-day Rajasthan from Muslim forces of Delhi and became the first of the 'Rana' branch to become the King of Mewar with title of Maharana. Hammir also became the progenitor of the Sisodia clan, a branch of the Guhila dynasty, to which every succeeding Maharana of Mewar has belonged.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Haldighati</span> 1576 battle of the Mughal-Rajput Wars

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Rajasthan</span> Brief history of the Indian state of Rajasthan

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Mewar</span> Former kingdom in the Indian subcontinent

The Kingdom of Mewar was an independent kingdom that existed in the Rajputana region of the Indian subcontinent and later became a major power in medieval India. The kingdom was initially founded and ruled by the Guhila dynasty followed by the Sisodiya Dynasty. The kingdom came to be known as the Udaipur State after it became a princely state in the nineteenth century.

Rana Raimal Singh, also known as Rana Raimal, was the Sisodia Rajput ruler of the Kingdom of Mewar. Rana Raimal was the younger son of Rana Kumbha and younger brother of his predecessor Rana Udai Singh I and father of Rana Sanga.

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The Mori Kingdom, also known as the Later Mauryas, was a kingdom that ruled over southwestern Rajasthan and northern Malwa in India. The kingdom was established in the 7th century, and reigned for a period of about 120 years. The Mori Rajputs controlled the Chittor Fort, and were a powerful military regime in this region before the rise of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty.

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Banvir, also known as Banbeer was the ruler of Mewar Kingdom between 1536 and 1540. He was nephew of Rana Sanga, born to his brother Prithviraj and his cocunbine.

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The siege of Chittorgarh occurred in 1303, when the Khalji ruler Alauddin Khalji captured and sacked the Chittor Fort, toppling the Guhila king Ratnasimha, after an eight-month-long siege. The conflict has been described in several legendary accounts, including the historical epic poem Padmavat, which claims that Alauddin's motive was to obtain Ratnasimha's beautiful wife Padmini; though this legend is considered historically inaccurate by most historians. Alauddin ordered the fort to be pelted with stones from his siege engines (munjaniqs). When the fort was stormed, Rajput women committed Jauhar while most of the warriors died defending the fort. The city of Chittor was completely sacked by Alauddin's army and several temples were desecrated.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mewar–Malwa conflicts</span> Military conflict between the Kingdoms of Mewar and Malwa

The Mewar–Malwa conflicts were a series of wars between the Kingdom of Mewar and the Sultanate of Malwa. The conflict erupted due to mutual territorial expansion triggered by both sides on each other. The war was fought in the modern-day regions of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. The Rana branch of the Guhilas, following their successful recovery of the Rajput stronghold of Chittorgarh and the entire region of Mewar alongside Rajputana after the Battle of Singoli, embarked on an ambitious expansion at the cost of their neighbouring kingdoms. On the other side, with the invasion of Timur, the Delhi Sultanate grew weak and many of its provinces gained independence which included Malwa, adjacent to Mewar.

The Kingdom of Mewar - Delhi Sultanate Conflict was a series of military engagements between the Kingdom of Mewar under the Sisodiya dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate from the regime of Tuqhlaq Dynasty to the succeeding ones. The conflict erupted when the Sisodiya dynasty took the reigon of Mewar from Delhi Sultanate's rule. The conflict was fought in what is today the Indian states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jhala Manna</span> Rajrana of Bari Sadri

Man Singh Jhala, popularly known as Jhala Manna and Jhala Bida was the Rajrana of Badi Sadri in Mewar during the reign of Maharana Pratap and a military general his army who fought against Mughals and pretended to be Maharana Pratap during the Battle of Haldighati. In Mewari folk tales he is also called as Jhala Sardar.

References

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  13. "Maharana Sanga; the Hindupat, the last great leader of the Rajput race: Sarda, Har Bilas, Diwan Bahadur, 1867–1955 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming". Internet Archive. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
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  15. Ram Vallabh Somani 1976, pp. 189.
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Bibliography