House of Sisodia Sisodia | |
---|---|
Parent house | Guhila dynasty |
Country | Kingdom of Mewar |
Founded | 1325 - 1326 |
Founder | Hammir Singh |
Current head | Mahendra Singh Mewar/Arvind Singh Mewar(head is disputed) |
Final ruler | Bhagwant Singh of Mewar(titular) |
Style(s) | Maharana , Rana |
Cadet branches |
The Sisodia clan of Mewar, also called the "House of Mewar", is a Rajput clan that ruled the Kingdom of Mewar, later called the Udaipur State under the British Raj. [1] The dynasty traces its ancestry back to Rahapa, a son of the Guhila king Ranasimha. Hammir Singh, a scion of this branch family of the Guhilas, re-established the Kingdom of Mewar after defeating the Tughluq sultans of Delhi. [2] [3]
Picture | Name of Maharana | Reign | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Hammir Singh | 1326–1364 | He attacked Khiljis in 1326 and re-took Chittor from them which the family has lost to Khijis in 1303. Defeated Muhammad-bin-Tughluq in Singoli taking the sultan himself a prisoner of war. Captured Ajmer, Ranthambor, Nagaur and Sopor. [4] | |
Kshetra Singh | 1364–1382 | Hammir's son. He increased the Mewar control over Madalgarh and Bundi and completely annexed Ajmer. He also defeated Amin Shah of Malwa at the Battle of Bakrole and inflicted heavy casualties. He died in 1405 after reasserting the control of Mewar on a very large area. [5] | |
Lakha Singh | 1382–1421 | Khsetra's son. He suffered multiple initial setbacks against Zafar Khan of Gujarat, but quickly regrouped and re-established full control over all the territories. He rebuilt temples and shrines which had been destroyed by Allaudin Khilji. [6] | |
Mokal Singh | 1421-1433 | Lakha's son. He defeated the Sultan of Nagaur, Gujarat. Later the Sultan of Gujarat invaded Mewar; during this invasion, he was assassinated, allegedly by his uncles. [7] | |
Rana Kumbha | 1433–1468 | Mokal's son. His first important achievement was attacking and killing his father's assassins. His further accomplishments included absolute defeat of the Sultans of Nagaur, Gujarat and Malwa. Under his able leadership, Mewar became the strongest kingdom in North India. He built multiple strong forts in Mewar. [8] | |
Udai Singh I | 1468–1473 | Kumbha' son. Infamous for having assassinated his own father. He was defeated by his brother five years later. [9] | |
Rana Raimal | 1473–1508 | Son of Kumbha. Following the moral of the Bhagvad Geeta, he re-established Dharma -righteousness, and showed that every Adharmi (non righteous person)—even if he was a brother—deserved the strictest of punishments. He defeated and killed his brother, who had assassinated Rana Kumbha. He retained control over Mewar despite many attempts by the Sultan of Malwa to supplant him. [10] [11] | |
Rana Sanga | 1508–1527 | Raimal's son. Defeated the Sultan of Gujarat, Malwa and Delhi. Under his rule, Mewar attained peak power and prosperity. After a term of over 25 years, he was accidentally struck in the eye during Babur's invasion and eventually lost when his army thought he had been killed. [12] [13] | |
Ratan Singh II | 1528–1531 | Sanga's son, defeated and killed by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat. [14] | |
Vikramaditya Singh | 1531–1536 | Sanga's son, assassinated by his cousin Vanvir Singh. [15] | |
Vanvir Singh | 1536–1540 | Usurper of the throne, defeated and expelled by his cousin Udai Singh II. [16] | |
Udai Singh II | 1540–1572 | Sanga's son. Defeated Vanvir. Fought against Mughals, and was defeated in the Siege of Chittorgarh. [17] [18] | |
Maharana Pratap | 1572–1597 | Udai's son. Notable for his military resistance against the Mughals. [19] | |
Amar Singh I | 1597–1620 | Pratap's son, Notable for his struggle against Mughals and eventual treaty with the Mughals in 1615. [20] | |
Karan Singh II | 1620–1628 | Amar's son. Maintained good relations with Mughals, Built Temples, forts and strengthened existing ones. [21] | |
Jagat Singh I | 1628–1652 | Karan's son. Attempted to restore fort of Chittor, but Shah Jahan blocked his attempt. | |
Raj Singh I | 1652–1680 | Jagat's son. Fought against Mughals many times. Regained territory and increased the wealth of the kingdom. Fought against Aurangzeb, but eventually poisoned by Aurangzeb's loyalists. [22] [23] [24] | |
Jai Singh | 1680–1698 | Raj's son, Struggled to regain captured parts of Mewar from Mughals. [25] | |
Amar Singh II | 1698–1710 | Jai's son. Invaded neighboring territories, Formed an alliance against the Mughals with Jaipur and Marwar. Capitalized over a weak Mughal empire. [26] | |
Sangram Singh II | 1710–1734 | Amar's son. Defeated Ranabaaz Khan at the Battle of Bandanwara. Reestablished relations with a weak Mughal Emperor. | |
Jagat Singh II | 1734–1751 | Sangram's son. Started paying chauth to the Marathas. Heavily invested in placing Sawai Madho Singh on the throne of Jaipur, eventually bankrupting Mewar. | |
Pratap Singh II | 1751–1754 | ||
Raj Singh II | 1754–1762 | Pratap's son. Paid heavy tribute to Marathas, financially devastating Mewar. | |
Ari Singh II | 1762–1772 | Raj's son. Under him, Marathas raided Mewar several times for not paying tribute. | |
Hamir Singh II | 1772–1778 | Ari's son. Became Rana when underaged, and died. | |
Bhim Singh | 1778–1828 | Hamir's brother. Under him, Mewar was repeatedly raided by Pindaris, Marwar and Jaipur fought for his daughter Krishna Kumari. Accepted subordinance to East India Company. | |
Jawan Singh | 1828–1838 | Bhim's son. Abused alcohol, not interested in ruling Mewar, which became heavily indebted during his rule. | |
Sardar Singh | 1838–1842 | ||
Swarup Singh | 1842-1861 | Ruler during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. | |
Shambhu Singh | 1861–1874 | Focused on education and social reforms. | |
Sajjan Singh | 1874–1884 | ||
Fateh Singh | 1884–1930 | ||
Bhupal Singh | 1930–1948 | Signed the Instrument of Accession to India, dissolving his kingdom into the Dominion of India. | |
Titular Maharanas | |||
Bhupal Singh | 1948–1955 | ||
Bhagwat Singh | 1955–1984 | Lost the Privy Purse in 1971, and was derecognised under the 26th Amendment of the Constitution of India. | |
Mahendra Singh (titular monarch without official recognition) | 1984 - 2024 (disputed 76th Maharana alongside Arvind Singh Mewar) |
The Sisodia was an Indian royal dynasty belonging to the clan that ruled over the Kingdom of Mewar, in the region of Mewar in Rajasthan. The name of the clan is also transliterated as Sesodia, Shishodia, Sishodia, Shishodya, Sisodya, Sisodiya, Sisodia.
Bappa Rawal was a king of the Mewar kingdom in Rajasthan, India. The chronicles consider him to be the founder of the Guhila Rajput dynasty. He is credited with repelling the Arab invasion of India. He is identified as the ruler of the Guhila dynasty, and called by the names Kalabhoja, Shiladitya, and Khumana.
Maharana Hammir Singh (1302–1364), or Hammir, was a 14th-century ruler of Mewar in present-day Rajasthan, India. Hammir Singh, was a scion of the cadet branch Rana of the Guhila dynasty, who regained control of the region, re-established the dynasty after defeating the Tughlaq dynasty, and captured present-day Rajasthan from Muslim forces of Delhi and became the first of the 'Rana' branch to become the King of Mewar with title of Maharana. Hammir also became the progenitor of the Sisodia clan, a branch of the Guhila dynasty, to which every succeeding Maharana of Mewar has belonged.
The battle of Haldighati was fought on 18 June 1576 between the Mewar forces led by Maharana Pratap, and the Mughal forces led by Man Singh I of Amber. The Mughals emerged victorious after inflicting significant casualties on Mewari forces, though they failed to capture Pratap, who reluctantly retreated persuaded by his fellow commanders.
The history of human settlement in the western Indian state of Rajasthan dates back to about 100,000 years ago. Around 5000 to 2000 BCE many regions of Rajasthan belonged as the site of the Indus Valley Civilization. Kalibangan is the main Indus site of Rajasthan, here fire altars have been discovered, similar to those found at Lothal.
The Kingdom of Mewar was an independent kingdom that existed in the Rajputana region of the Indian subcontinent and later became a major power in medieval India. The kingdom was initially founded and ruled by the Guhila dynasty followed by the Sisodiya Dynasty. The kingdom came to be known as the Udaipur State after it became a princely state in the nineteenth century.
Rana Raimal Singh, also known as Rana Raimal, was the Sisodia Rajput ruler of the Kingdom of Mewar. Rana Raimal was the younger son of Rana Kumbha and younger brother of his predecessor Rana Udai Singh I and father of Rana Sanga.
The Mori Kingdom, also known as the Later Mauryas, was a kingdom that ruled over southwestern Rajasthan and northern Malwa in India. The kingdom was established in the 7th century, and reigned for a period of about 120 years. The Mori Rajputs controlled the Chittor Fort, and were a powerful military regime in this region before the rise of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty.
The Mughal–Rajput wars were a series of battles between the Rajput Confederacy and the Mughal Empire. The conflicts originated with the invasion of northwestern India by the Mughal ruler Babur, to which the head of the Rajput confederacy, Rana Sanga, offered staunch resistance. The conflicts went on since 1526 for over 200 years, with the Mughals having the upper hand until the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, following which they entered a declining phase and the Rajputs gained the upper hand, with the last recorded conflict taking place in 1779.
Maharana Raj Singh I, was the Maharana of Mewar Kingdom and eldest son of Maharana Jagat Singh I. He fought against Mughal Empire and annexed many Mughal territories He participated in Rajput-Mughal War (1679–1707) and defeated the Mughals.
Phool Bai Rathore, was the queen of Mewar and the fifth wife of Maharana Pratap. Phool Bai was born into the Rathore family of Marwar. Phool Bai was the mother of Chanda Singh and Shekha Singh.
The Guhilas of Medapata colloquially known as Guhilas of Mewar were a Rajput dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of Mewar region in present-day Rajasthan state of India. The Guhila kings initially ruled as Gurjara-Pratihara feudatories between the end of 8th and 9th centuries and later were independent in period of the early 10th century and allied themselves with the Rashtrakutas. Their capitals included Nagahrada (Nagda) and Aghata (Ahar). For this reason, they are also known as the Nagda-Ahar branch of the Guhilas.
Banvir, also known as Banbeer was the ruler of Mewar Kingdom between 1536 and 1540. He was nephew of Rana Sanga, born to his brother Prithviraj and his cocunbine.
The siege of Chittorgarh occurred in 1303, when the Khalji ruler Alauddin Khalji captured and sacked the Chittor Fort, toppling the Guhila king Ratnasimha, after an eight-month-long siege. The conflict has been described in several legendary accounts, including the historical epic poem Padmavat, which claims that Alauddin's motive was to obtain Ratnasimha's beautiful wife Padmini; though this legend is considered historically inaccurate by most historians. Alauddin ordered the fort to be pelted with stones from his siege engines (munjaniqs). When the fort was stormed, Rajput women committed Jauhar while most of the warriors died defending the fort. The city of Chittor was completely sacked by Alauddin's army and several temples were desecrated.
Samantasimha or Samant Singh was the ruler of the Guhila dynasty during the second half of the 12th century. He succeeded his father Kshemasimha. After the death of the powerful Chaulakya king Kumarapal, Samantsingh successfully invaded Gujarat. He was later deposed from Mewar. He sought refuge in Vagad and established himself there but was soon expelled from there as well.
The Mewar–Malwa conflicts were a series of wars between the Kingdom of Mewar and the Sultanate of Malwa. The conflict erupted due to mutual territorial expansion triggered by both sides on each other. The war was fought in the modern-day regions of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. The Rana branch of the Guhilas, following their successful recovery of the Rajput stronghold of Chittorgarh and the entire region of Mewar alongside Rajputana after the Battle of Singoli, embarked on an ambitious expansion at the cost of their neighbouring kingdoms. On the other side, with the invasion of Timur, the Delhi Sultanate grew weak and many of its provinces gained independence which included Malwa, adjacent to Mewar.
The Kingdom of Mewar - Delhi Sultanate Conflict was a series of military engagements between the Kingdom of Mewar under the Sisodiya dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate from the regime of Tuqhlaq Dynasty to the succeeding ones. The conflict erupted when the Sisodiya dynasty took the reigon of Mewar from Delhi Sultanate's rule. The conflict was fought in what is today the Indian states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
Man Singh Jhala, popularly known as Jhala Manna and Jhala Bida was the Rajrana of Badi Sadri in Mewar during the reign of Maharana Pratap and a military general his army who fought against Mughals and pretended to be Maharana Pratap during the Battle of Haldighati. In Mewari folk tales he is also called as Jhala Sardar.