The list of Roman cisterns offers an overview over Ancient Roman cisterns. Freshwater reservoirs were commonly set up at the termini of aqueducts and their branch lines, supplying urban households, agricultural estates, imperial palaces, thermae or naval bases of the Roman navy. [1]
Cistern | Location | Country | Water supply | Width (m) | Length (m) | Clear height (m) | Water depth (m) | Capacity (m³) | Volume (m³) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basilica Cistern or Yerebatan Saray | Constantinople | Turkey | Rainwater harvesting | 65 | 138 | 9 | 85,000 [2] | |||
Bordj el-Djedid | Zaghouan | Tunisia | Aqueduct of Carthage | 39 | 154.6 (oblong) | 25,000 to 30,000 [2] | ||||
Cistern of Philoxenos or Binbirdirek Cistern | Constantinople | Turkey | Rainwater harvesting | 66 | 65 | 14 to 15 | 32,500 [2] | |||
Theodosius Cistern | Constantinople | Turkey | Rainwater harvesting | |||||||
Cistern System at Masada (Northern Cisterns) | Judaean Desert | Israel | Rainwater harvesting | 40,000 [3] | 40,000 [3] | |||||
Piscina Mirabilis | Bacoli near Misenum | Italy | Serino Aqueduct | 25 [4] (27 [2] ) | 66[4] (72 [2] ) | 10.3 [4] (±10 [2] ) | 7.5 [4] (? [2] ) | 10,700 [4] (12,600 [2] ) | 14,300 [4] (? [2] ) | |
Roman cisterns | Fermo | Italy | Rainwater harvesting | 30 | 70 | 6 | 0,70 | 3,000 | 10,000 [4] | |
Grotta Dragonara | Bacoli near Misenum | Italy | Rainwater harvesting | 70 [4] (6 [5] ) | 72[4] (60 [5] ) | 9.5[4] (? [5] ) | 4.5 [4] (? [5] ) | 7,700[4] (? [5] ) | 11,900 [4] (? [5] ) | |
Il Cisternone | Albano | Italy | 10,132 [6] | |||||||
Cisternone Romano | Formia | Italy | 25 | 65 | 6.5 | 8,000 [2] | ||||
Aïn Mizeb | Thugga | Tunisia | Aqueduct | 9,000 | ||||||
Aïn El Hammam | Thugga | Tunisia | Aqueduct | 6,000 | ||||||
Cripta Romana | Cumae | Italy | Serino Aqueduct | 31 | 38 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 2,100 | 5,300[4] | |
Piscina Cardito, Southern Reservoir | Puteoli | Italy | Campanian Aqueduct [7] | 16 | 55 | 6.0 | 4.5 [B 1] | 4,000[B 1] | 5,300[4] | |
Piscina Lusciano | Puteoli | Italy | Serino Aqueduct | 25 | 27 | 6.5 | 4.0 [B 1] | 2,700[B 1] | 4,400[4] | |
Tunnel Cistern [A 1] | Baiae | Italy | Rainwater harvesting | 3.5 | 300 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2,100 | 2,800[4] [B 1] | |
Cento Camerelle, Upper Reservoir | Misenum | Italy | Rainwater harvesting | 18 | 23 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 2,000 | 2,450[4] | |
Cento Camerelle | Puteoli | Italy | Campanian Aqueduct? | 7 | 70 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 850 | 2,000[4] | |
Cento Camerelle, Lower Reservoir [A 1] | Misenum | Italy | Rainwater harvesting | 2 | 160 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 960 | 1,100[4] [B 1] | |
Piscina Cardito, Northern Reservoir | Puteoli | Italy | Campanian Aqueduct [7] | 8 | 34 | ? | 1.3 [B 1] | 350[B 1] | ?[4] | |
Domitian's Villa [6] | Albano | Italy | 11 | 123 | ||||||
Villa Jovis | Capri | Italy | ||||||||
Pozzuoli is a city and comune of the Metropolitan City of Naples, in the Italian region of Campania. It is the main city of the Phlegrean Peninsula.
Pompeii is a novel by Robert Harris, published by Random House in 2003. It blends historical fiction with the real-life eruption of Mount Vesuvius on 24 August 79 AD, which overwhelmed the town of Pompeii and its vicinity. The novel is notable for its references to various aspects of volcanology and use of the Roman calendar. In 2007, a film version of the book had been planned and was to be directed by Roman Polanski with a budget of US$150 million, but was cancelled due to the threat of a looming actors' strike.
The Basilica Cistern, or Cisterna Basilica, is the largest of several hundred ancient cisterns that lie beneath the city of Istanbul, Turkey. The cistern, located 150 metres (490 ft) southwest of the Hagia Sophia on the historical peninsula of Sarayburnu, was built in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. Today it is kept with little water, for public access inside the space.
The ancient Romans were famous for their advanced engineering accomplishments. Technology for bringing running water into cities was developed in the east, but transformed by the Romans into a technology inconceivable in Greece. The architecture used in Rome was strongly influenced by Greek and Etruscan sources.
The Aqua Augusta, or Serino Aqueduct, was one of the largest, most complex and costliest aqueduct systems in the Roman world; it supplied water to at least eight ancient cities in the Bay of Naples including Pompeii and Herculaneum. This aqueduct was unlike any other of its time, being a regional network rather than being focused on one urban centre.
The Romans constructed aqueducts throughout their Republic and later Empire, to bring water from outside sources into cities and towns. Aqueduct water supplied public baths, latrines, fountains, and private households; it also supported mining operations, milling, farms, and gardens.
The Piscina Mirabilis is an Ancient Roman cistern on the Bacoli hill at the western end of the Gulf of Naples, southern Italy. It ranks as one of the largest ancient cisterns built by the ancient Romans, compared to the largest Roman reservoir, the Yerebatan Sarayi in Istanbul.
Miseno is one of the frazioni of the municipality of Bacoli in the Italian Province of Naples. Known in ancient Roman times as Misenum, it is the site of a great Roman port.
The AqueductofValens was a Roman aqueduct system built in the late 4th century AD, to supply Constantinople – the capital of the eastern Roman empire. Construction of the aqueduct began during the reign of the Roman emperor Constantius II and was completed in 373 by the emperor Valens. The aqueduct remained in use for many centuries. It was extended and maintained by the Byzantines and the Ottomans.
The Theodosius Cistern is one of many ancient cisterns of Constantinople that lie beneath the city of Istanbul, Turkey. The modern entrance is in Piyer Loti Caddesi, Fatih.
The Gadara Aqueduct, also called Qanatir Fir'awn or Qanat Fir'aun, was a Roman aqueduct supplying water for some of the cities of the Decapolis. It serviced Adraha, Abila, and Gadara. The aqueduct has the longest known tunnel of the Classical era.
The Aqueduct of Diocletian is an ancient Roman aqueduct near Split, Croatia constructed during the Roman Empire to supply water to the palace of the emperor Diocletian, who was Augustus 284 to 305 AD, retired to Spalatum, and died there in 311.
In ancient Rome, the Piscina Publica was a public reservoir and swimming pool located in Regio XII. The region itself came to be called informally Piscina Publica from the landmark. The piscina was situated in the low-lying area between the Via Appia, the Servian Wall, and the northeast slope of the Aventine Hill, an area later occupied by the Baths of Caracalla.
An aqueduct is a watercourse constructed to carry water from a source to a distribution point far away. In modern engineering, the term aqueduct is used for any system of pipes, ditches, canals, tunnels, and other structures used for this purpose. The term aqueduct also often refers specifically to a bridge carrying an artificial watercourse. Aqueducts were used in ancient Greece, ancient Near East, and ancient Rome. The simplest aqueducts are small ditches cut into the earth. Much larger channels may be used in modern aqueducts. Aqueducts sometimes run for some or all of their path through tunnels constructed underground. Modern aqueducts may also use pipelines. Historically, agricultural societies have constructed aqueducts to irrigate crops and supply large cities with drinking water.
The Cistern of Aetius was an important Byzantine water reservoir in the city of Constantinople. Once one of the largest Byzantine cisterns, it is now a football stadium in Istanbul. Since 1928 it has been known as Karagümrük stadyumu, 'Karagümrük stadium' or Vefa stadyumu, 'Vefa stadium', while in the Ottoman period it was known as the Turkish: Çukurbostan, lit. 'sunken garden'.
Aqua Crabra was a Roman aqueduct supplying villas in the hinterland of the ancient town of Tusculum.
The Zaghouan Aqueduct or Aqueduct of Carthage is an ancient Roman aqueduct, which supplied the city of Carthage, Tunisia with water. From its source in Zaghouan it flows a total of 132 km, making it among the longest aqueducts in the Roman Empire.
The Cisterns of La Malga or Cisterns of La Mâalga are a group of cisterns, which are among the most visible features of the archaeological site of Carthage near Tunis, Tunisia. They are some of the best preserved Roman cisterns.
There are remains of two Roman aqueducts which supplied the Roman city of Toletum in Castile-La Mancha, Spain. The infrastructure carried water from various sources with the main reservoir located at Mazarambroz to the south of the city in the Montes de Toledo Comarca.
Villa Giulia is an ancient Roman imperial villa or palace on the north tip of the island of Ventotene which lies between the Campania and Lazio regions of Italy.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires |journal=
(help)Media related to Roman cisterns at Wikimedia Commons