List of Roman cisterns

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The Basilica Cistern in Constantinople provided water for the Imperial Palace. Yerebatan2.JPG
The Basilica Cistern in Constantinople provided water for the Imperial Palace.

The list of Roman cisterns offers an overview over Ancient Roman cisterns. Freshwater reservoirs were commonly set up at the termini of aqueducts and their branch lines, supplying urban households, agricultural estates, imperial palaces, thermae or naval bases of the Roman navy. [1]

Contents

Cisterns

CisternLocationCountryWater supplyWidth
(m)
Length
(m)
Clear height
(m)
Water depth
(m)
Capacity
(m³)
Volume
(m³)
Basilica Cistern, Constantinople.jpg Basilica Cistern or Yerebatan Saray Constantinople Turkey Rainwater harvesting 65138985,000 [2]
Bordj el-Djedid Zaghouan Tunisia Aqueduct of Carthage 39154.6 (oblong)25,000 to 30,000 [2]
Istanbul cistern Binbirdirek.jpg Cistern of Philoxenos or Binbirdirek Cistern Constantinople Turkey Rainwater harvesting 666514 to 1532,500 [2]
Serefiye Sarnici 925.jpg Theodosius Cistern Constantinople Turkey Rainwater harvesting
Masada 051013 Cistern 02.jpg Cistern System at Masada

(Northern Cisterns)

Judaean Desert Israel Rainwater harvesting 40,000 [3] 40,000 [3]
Piscina Mirabilis 2010-by-RaBoe-17.jpg Piscina Mirabilis Bacoli near Misenum Italy Serino Aqueduct 25 [4]

(27 [2] )

166 [4]

(72 [2] )

10.3 [4]

(±10 [2] )

7.5 [4]

(? [2] )

10,700 [4]

(12,600 [2] )

14,300 [4]

(? [2] )

Cisterne romane Fermo.jpg Roman cisterns Fermo Italy Rainwater harvesting 3017060,703,00010,000 [4]
Grotta Dragonara Bacoli near Misenum Italy Rainwater harvesting 70 [4]

(6 [5] )

172 [4]

(60 [5] )

19.5 [4]

(? [5] )

4.5 [4]

(? [5] )

17,700 [4]

(? [5] )

11,900 [4]

(? [5] )

Il Cisternone Albano Italy 10,132 [6]
Cisternone Romano Formia Italy 25656.58,000 [2]
P6212555 dougga.jpg Aïn Mizeb Thugga Tunisia Aqueduct19,000
P6212581 dougga.jpg Aïn El Hammam Thugga Tunisia Aqueduct16,000
Cripta Romana Cumae Italy Serino Aqueduct 3113818.03.012,10015,300 [4]
Piscina Cardito,
Southern Reservoir
Puteoli Italy Campanian Aqueduct [7] 1615516.04.5 [B 1] 14,000 [B 1] 15,300 [4]
Piscina Lusciano Puteoli Italy Serino Aqueduct 2512716.54.0 [B 1] 12,700 [B 1] 14,400 [4]
Tunnel Cistern [A 1] Baiae Italy Rainwater harvesting 13.530013.02.012,10012,800 [4] [B 1]
Cento Camerelle,
Upper Reservoir
Misenum Italy Rainwater harvesting 1812317.85.512,00012,450 [4]
Cento Camerelle Puteoli Italy Campanian Aqueduct?1717015.22.01185012,000 [4]
Cento Camerelle,
Lower Reservoir [A 1]
Misenum Italy Rainwater harvesting 1216014.03.01196011,100 [4] [B 1]
Piscina Cardito,
Northern Reservoir
Puteoli Italy Campanian Aqueduct [7] 181341?1.3 [B 1] 11350 [B 1] 1? [4]
Domitian's Villa [6] Albano Italy 11123
Villa Jovis Capri Italy

Notes

  1. 1 2 Estimated values
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Excavated parts

See also

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References

  1. Döring 2002 , pp. 310–319
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 De Feo, Giovanni & De Gisi, Sabino & Malvano, Carmela & De Biase, O. (2010). The Greatest Water Reservoirs in the Ancient Roman World and the “Piscina Mirabilis” in Misenum . Water Science & Technology: Water Supply. vol. 10, issue 3, pp 350–358. Publication by IWA Publishing, 2010.
  3. 1 2 "Masada National Park". Israel Nature and Parks Authority. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 All data from: Döring 2002 , pp. 310–319 (esp. 313)
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cucco, Mauro (10 January 2022). "Grotta della Dragonara". bacoli.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  6. 1 2 Adam 2004 , pp. 250–51
  7. 1 2 Ferrari, Graziano. "The campanian aqueduct stairway rediscovered".{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

Sources

Further reading

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