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The cannone da 65/17 modello 13 was an artillery piece developed by Italy for use with its mountain and infantry units. The designation means 65 mm calibre gun, barrel length 17 calibres, which entered service in 1913. The designation is often shortened to cannone da 65/17.
The Mle 1914 Hotchkiss machine gun chambered for the 8mm Lebel cartridge became the standard machine gun of the French Army during the latter half of World War I. It was manufactured by the French arms company Hotchkiss et Cie, which had been established in the 1860s by American industrialist Benjamin B. Hotchkiss. The gas-actuated Hotchkiss system was first formulated in 1893 by Odkolek von Ujezda and improved into its final form by Hotchkiss armament engineers, American Laurence Benét and his French assistant Henri Mercié.
The Gewehr 88 was a late 19th-century German bolt-action rifle, adopted in 1888.
The Berthier rifles and carbines were a family of bolt-action small arms in 8mm Lebel, used in the French Army, and French Colonial Forces, from the 1890s to the beginning of World War II (1940). After the introduction of the Lebel rifle in 1886, the French Army wanted a repeating carbine using the same ammunition as the Lebel to replace their single shot carbine based on the Gras rifle. At the time, many armies based their carbines on their standard rifle model, however the Lebel rifle's tube magazine made it difficult to follow this approach. The Modele 1890 Berthier Cavalry Carbine addressed this issue by combining a modified Lebel action with an en-bloc clip magazine. With its successful cavalry introduction, the Berthier would go on to be produced in many different carbine and full-length rifle versions.
The Cannone da 75/27 modello 1912 cannon was a piece of horse artillery used by the Royal Italian Army during the First and Second World Wars. The Germans designated captured guns as the 7.5 cm Feldkanone 245(i).
References
- ↑ "Mauser Rifle Series - Internet Movie Firearms Database - Guns in Movies, TV and Video Games". www.imfdb.org. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
- ↑ "Gewehr 98 Rifle". WW2DB. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
- ↑ "Astra 400 - Spanish Pistol". Cedric Declerck. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ↑ "Hotchkiss Model 1914 (Mle 1914)". www.militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 2021-06-04.
- ↑ Clifford, Alexander (2020-03-20). The People's Army in the Spanish Civil War: A Military History of the Republic and International Brigades 1936–1939. Pen and Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-5267-6095-1.
- 1 2 Clifford, Alexander (2020-03-20). The People's Army in the Spanish Civil War: A Military History of the Republic and International Brigades, 1936–1939. Pen and Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-5267-6093-7.
- ↑ "Spain Land Systems List (Current and Former Types)". www.militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 2021-06-08.
- ↑ "War & Conflict, Burgos, Spain, 30th July 1936, Rebel artillery units..." Getty Images (in French). Retrieved 2021-06-08.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Thomas, Steven (2001-02-21). "Weapons and Equipment of the Spanish Civil War". Steven's Balagan. Retrieved 2021-06-08.
- ↑ "Spanish Civil War Member of a women's battalion with gun standing on..." Getty Images (in French). Retrieved 2021-06-09.
- ↑ García, Dionisío (September 2004). "Renault FT 17 en España (2): La Guerra Civil". Madrid, Spain: Almena. pp. 6–7.
- ↑ Hofmann, George (1 January 1998). "The Tactical and Strategic Use of Attaché Intelligence: The Spanish Civil War and the U.S. Army's Misguided Quest for a Modern Tank Doctrine" in Journal of Military History. Society for Military History. pp. 103–104.
- ↑ "Engines of the Red Army in WW2". www.o5m6.de. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
