List of The Simpsons characters

Last updated

Some of the many recurring and regular characters in The Simpsons Simpsons cast.png
Some of the many recurring and regular characters in The Simpsons

Along with the Simpson family, The Simpsons includes a large array of characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities. The creators originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokesters or for fulfilling needed functions in the town. A number of them have gained expanded roles and subsequently starred in their own episodes. According to creator Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show Second City Television . [1]

Contents

The main episode characters, the Simpson family, are listed first; all other characters are listed in alphabetical order. Only main, supporting, and recurring characters are listed. For other recurring characters, see List of recurring The Simpsons characters.

Characters

CharacterVoice actor(s)Character's roleEpisode debutOriginal air dates
Homer Simpson Dan Castellaneta [2] Husband of Marge; father of Bart, Lisa, and Maggie."Good Night"1987-04-19
Marge Simpson Julie Kavner [2] Wife of Homer; mother of Bart, Lisa, and Maggie."Good Night"1987-04-19
Bart Simpson Nancy Cartwright [2] Oldest child and only son of Homer and Marge; brother of Lisa and Maggie."Good Night" [3] 1987-04-19
Lisa Simpson Yeardley Smith [2] Middle child and eldest daughter of Homer and Marge; sister of Bart and Maggie."Good Night" [3] 1987-04-19
Maggie Simpson Liz Georges
Gábor Csupó
Harry Shearer
Yeardley Smith
Nancy Cartwright
Elizabeth Taylor
James Earl Jones
Jodie Foster
Amy Sedaris
Youngest child and daughter of Homer and Marge; sister of Bart and Lisa."Good Night" [3] 1987-04-19
Kumiko Albertson Tress MacNeille [4] (2014-2020), Jenny Yokobori (2021-present)Japanese artist from Japan."Married to the Blob"2014-01-12
Ms. Albright Tress MacNeille [4] Sunday school teacher."The Telltale Head"1990-02-25
Aristotle Amadopolis Jon Lovitz, [5] Dan Castellaneta [2] Owner of the Shelbyville Nuclear Power Plant. [6] "Homer Defined"1991-10-17
Atkins, State Comptroller Harry Shearer, [7] Hank Azaria, [8] Karl Wiedergott State comptroller. [9] "Lisa Gets an 'A' "1998-11-22
Mary Bailey Maggie Roswell [4] Governor of Springfield's state."Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish"1990-11-01
Birchibald "Birch" T. Barlow Harry Shearer [4] Radio talk show host; Fox News anchor."Sideshow Bob Roberts"1994-10-09
Jasper Beardly Harry Shearer, [4] Dan CastellanetaGrampa's closest neighbor at the Retirement Castle."Homer's Odyssey"1990-02-04
Benjamin, Doug, and Gary Harry Shearer, [4] Hank Azaria, [2] and Dan Castellaneta [2] Springfield University students."Homer Goes to College"1993-10-14
Bill and Marty Dan Castellaneta [2] and Harry Shearer [4] KBBL Radio co-hosts."Bart vs. Thanksgiving"1990-11-22
Blinky UnvoicedThree-eyed fish."Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish"1990-11-01
Low Blow Dan CastellanetaMr. Burns hired goons. His parents is Crusher."Dog of Death"1992-03-12
Blue Haired Lawyer [10] Dan Castellaneta [10] Attorney."Bart Gets Hit by a Car"1991-01-10
Boobarella Tress MacNeilleHost of late night TV monster movies."I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can"2003-02-16
Wendell Borton Russi Taylor, Tress MacNeille, Pamela Hayden [4] Student at Springfield Elementary School."Homer's Odyssey"1990-01-21
Clarence BouvierHarry ShearerThe Chan smoking of Jacqueline Bouvier, Homer Simpson, Patty, Selma, and Ling Bouvier. He was a French origin."The Way We Was"1991-01-31
Jacqueline Bouvier Julie Kavner [2] Mother of Selma and Patty Bouvier and Marge Simpson, Grandmother of Bart, Lisa, Maggie and Ling."Bart vs. Thanksgiving"1990-11-22
Patty Bouvier Julie Kavner [2] Twin sister of Selma and older sister of Marge."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Selma Bouvier Julie Kavner [2] Twin sister of Patty and older sister of Marge. Adoptive mother of Ling."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Kent Brockman Harry Shearer [4] Channel 6 News anchor."Krusty Gets Busted"1990-04-29
Bumblebee Man Hank Azaria [2] (1992–2020), Eric Lopez (2020-present)Star of slapstick sketch comedy show on Canal Ocho."Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie"1992-11-03
Chazz Busby Hank AzariaOwner of Chazz Busby Ballet Academy."Smoke on the Daughter"2008-03-30
Charles Montgomery Burns Christopher Collins (early season 1), Harry Shearer [4] Owner of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Capital City Goofball Tom Poston [11] Mascot of the Capital City Capitals baseball team. [12] "Dancin' Homer"1990-11-08
Carl Carlson Hank Azaria (1990–2020) [2] Alex Désert (2020–present)Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee."Homer's Night Out"1990-03-25
Crazy Cat Lady Tress MacNeille [7] Mentally ill owner of many cats. Name revealed as Eleanor Abernathy in "See Homer Run"."Girly Edition"1998-04-19
Gary Chalmers Hank Azaria [2] Public schools superintendent."Whacking Day"1993-04-29
Shauna Chalmers Tress MacNeilleDaughter of Superintendent Chalmers."The Good, the Sad, and the Drugly"2009-04-19
Charlie Dan Castellaneta [13] Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee."Life on the Fast Lane"1990-03-18
Chase (Pyro) Hank Azaria [10] Luann Van Houten's ex-boyfriend; American Gladiator."A Milhouse Divided"1996-12-01
Scott Christian Dan Castellaneta [2] News co-anchor."Krusty Gets Busted"1990-04-29
Comic Book Guy Hank Azaria [2] Proprietor of The Android's Dungeon comic book store. Name revealed to be Jeff Albertson in "Homer and Ned's Hail Mary Pass"."Three Men and a Comic Book"1991-05-09
Mr. Costington Hank Azaria [8] President of Costington's Department Store."Trash of the Titans"1998-04-26
Joey Crusher Hank AzariaMr. Burns hired goons. His parents is Lowblow.Blood Feud1991-07-11
Database Nancy Cartwright [2] Student at Springfield Elementary School. First name is revealed to be Kyle in "Yellow Subterfuge""Bart's Comet"1995-02-05
Declan Desmond Eric Idle Documentary filmmaker." 'Scuse Me While I Miss the Sky"2003-03-20
Disco Stu Hank Azaria [8] Disco aficionado."Two Bad Neighbors"1996-01-14
Dolph Tress MacNeille [4] Springfield Elementary School bully."The Telltale Head"1990-02-25
Lunchlady Doris Doris Grau (1991–1997)
Tress MacNeille (2006-present) [4]
Springfield Elementary School lunch lady."Lisa's Pony"1991-11-07
Duffman Hank Azaria [10] Spokes-mascot for Duff Beer. His real name is Barry Duffman."The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson".1997-09-21
Eddie and Lou Harry Shearer [4] (1990-present) and Hank Azaria [2] (1990–2020) Alex Désert (2020-present)Springfield police officers."There's No Disgrace Like Home"1990-01-28
Fat Tony Joe Mantegna Mob boss."Bart the Murderer"1991-10-10
Maude Flanders Maggie Roswell [4] Ned Flanders's wife (dies on Season 11)."Dead Putting Society"1990-11-15
Ned Flanders Harry Shearer [4] The Simpson family's next door neighbor; owner of The Leftorium (until it closes on Season 29), Bart Simpson's teacher at Springfield Elementary School (Season 29 onwards, substituting the void left by former deceased teacher Edna Krabappel, who was previously married to Flanders from Seasons 23 to 25). [14] [15] "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Rod Flanders Pamela Hayden [4] Ned and Maude Flanders's older son."The Call of the Simpsons"1990-02-18
Todd Flanders Nancy Cartwright [2] Ned and Maude Flanders's younger son."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Laney Fontaine Tress MacNeilleBroadway performer."My Fare Lady"2015-02-15
Francesca Maria Grazia Cucinotta, Tress MacNeille [2] Sideshow Bob's Italian wife."The Italian Bob"2005-12-11
Julio Franco Hank Azaria (2003-2019) [2] Tony Rodriguez (2021-present)Homer’s great Julio and Grady are best friend."Three Gays of the Condo"2003-04-13
Frankie the Squealer Dan Castellaneta [8] Informant for Fat Tony. [16] "Insane Clown Poppy"2000-11-12
Professor John Frink Hank Azaria [2] Scientist, inventor."Old Money"1991-03-28
Baby Gerald UnvoicedOne-eyebrowed baby. Arch-nemesis of Maggie Simpson."Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song"1994-04-28
Ginger FlandersTress MacNeille [7] Ned Flanders's "Vegas wife." [17] "Viva Ned Flanders"1999-01-10
Gino Terwilliger Tress MacNeille [7] Sideshow Bob's toddler son."The Italian Bob"2005-12-11
Alice Glick Cloris Leachman, [18] Tress MacNeille Elderly."Three Men and a Comic Book"1991-05-09
Gloria Jailbird Julia Louis-Dreyfus Snake's pregnant girlfriend."A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love"2001-12-02
God Harry ShearerSupreme and creative preserves."Bart Gets Hit by a Car"1991-01-10
The Grumple Hank AzariaGreen monster."Kill Gil, Volumes I & II"2006-12-17
Barney Gumble Dan Castellaneta [2] Homer's drunken old pal."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Gil Gunderson Dan Castellaneta [10] Unsuccessful salesman."Realty Bites"1997-12-07
The Happy Little Elves Dan Castellaneta, [8] Hank Azaria, [8] and Harry Shearer [19] Children's cartoon series characters."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Judge Constance Harm Jane Kaczmarek Springfield judge."The Parent Rap"2001-11-11
Herman Hermann Harry Shearer [4] Owner of Herman's Military Antiques shop. [20] "Bart the General"1990-02-04
Bernice Hibbert Tress MacNeille [7] (1999–2019) Dawnn Lewis (2021-present)Dr. Hibbert's wife."Bart's Dog Gets an "F" "1991-03-07
Dr. Julius Hibbert Harry Shearer (1990–2021); Kevin Michael Richardson (2021-present) [4] Medical doctor."Bart the Daredevil"1990-12-06
Elizabeth Hoover Maggie Roswell [4] Lisa Simpson's teacher at Springfield Elementary School."Brush with Greatness"1991-04-11
Lionel Hutz Phil Hartman [21] Attorney."Bart Gets Hit by a Car"1991-01-10
Itchy & Scratchy Dan Castellaneta [2] and Harry Shearer [4] Cartoon cat and mouse."The Bart Simpson Show" [22] 1988-11-20
Jacques Albert Brooks [23] Bowling instructor. [24] "Life on the Fast Lane"1990-03-18
Jimbo Jones Pamela Hayden [4] Springfield Elementary School bully."The Telltale Head"1990-02-25
Rachel Jordan Shawn Colvin [25] Lead singer of the Christian Rock band Kovenant. [26] "Alone Again, Natura-Diddily"2000-02-13
Kang and Kodos Harry Shearer [4] and Dan Castellaneta [2] Extraterrestrials."Treehouse of Horror"1990-10-25
Princess Kashmir Maggie Roswell [4] Belly dancer. [27] "Homer's Night Out"1990-03-25
Edna Krabappel Marcia Wallace [4] Bart Simpson's teacher at Springfield Elementary School (until season 25), and Ned Flanders wife (Seasons 23–25, when the character is revealed to have died). [28] "Bart the Genius"1990-01-14
Coach Kurpt Hank AzariaSadistic gym teacher at Springfield Elementary School."My Fair Laddy"2006-02-26
Rabbi Hyman Krustofsky Jackie Mason and Dan Castellaneta Rabbi; father of Krusty the Clown. [29] "Like Father, Like Clown"1991-10-24
Krusty the Clown Dan Castellaneta [2] TV show clown host, original name Herschel Shmoikel Pinchas Yerucham Krustofski. [30] "The Krusty the Clown Show" (short)1989-01-15
Cookie Kwan Tress MacNeille [7] Real estate agent. [31] "Realty Bites"1997-12-07
Dewey Largo Harry Shearer [4] Springfield Elementary School's music teacher."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Legs and Louie Harry Shearer [2] and Dan Castellaneta [2] Fat Tony's henchmen."Bart the Murderer"1991-10-10
Leopold Dan Castellaneta [4] Superintendent Chalmers' assistant."Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song"1994-04-28
Lenny Leonard Harry Shearer [4] Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee; one of Homer Simpson's friends."Life on the Fast Lane"1990-03-18
Leprechaun Dan CastellanetaMale faerie from Ireland as well as Saint Patrick’s Day."This Little Wiggy"1998-03-22
Lewis Clark Russi Taylor, [4] Nancy Cartwright, Tress MacNeille, Kevin Michael Richardson, Kimberly Brooks Student at Springfield Elementary School."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Helen Lovejoy Maggie Roswell, [4] Marcia Mitzman Gaven Reverend Lovejoy's wife."Life on the Fast Lane"1990-03-18
Reverend Timothy Lovejoy Harry Shearer [4] Minister of the First Church of Springfield."The Telltale Head"1990-02-25
Coach Lugash Dan Castellaneta [8] Gymnastics instructor. [32] "Children of a Lesser Clod"2001-05-13
Lurleen Lumpkin Beverly D'Angelo, [33] Doris Grau [4] Country music singer-songwriter."Colonel Homer"1992-03-26
Otto Mann Harry Shearer [4] Springfield Elementary School bus driver."Homer's Odyssey"1990-01-21
Captain Horatio McCallister Hank Azaria [2] Sea captain."New Kid on the Block"1992-11-12
Roger Meyers, Jr. Alex Rocco, [34] Dan Castellaneta [2] Chairman of Itchy & Scratchy International."Itchy & Scratchy & Marge"1990-12-20
Troy McClure Phil Hartman [35] Actor."Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment"1991-02-07
Hans Moleman Dan Castellaneta [2] Unfortunate man."Principal Charming"1991-02-14
Dr. Marvin Monroe Harry Shearer [4] Psychotherapist."There's No Disgrace Like Home"1990-01-28
Eddie Muntz Phil Hartman, Harry Shearer, Hank Azaria, [4] Earl Mann Nelson’s father."Brother from the Same Planet"1993-02-04
Mrs. Muntz Tress MacNeilleNelson Muntz’s mother."Tis the Fifteenth Season"1999-01-17
Nelson Muntz Nancy Cartwright Springfield Elementary School bully."Bart the General"1990-02-04
Captain Lance Murdock Dan Castellaneta [2] Daredevil."Bart the Daredevil"1990-12-06
Bleeding Gums Murphy Ron Taylor, Kevin Michael Richardson [36] Blues musician. [37] "Moaning Lisa"1990-02-11
Lindsey Naegle Tress MacNeille [7] Corporate executive."The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show"1997-02-09
Apu Nahasapeemapetilon Hank Azaria [2] Operator of the Kwik-E-Mart."The Telltale Head"1990-02-25
Manjula Nahasapeemapetilon Jan Hooks (1997–2002), Tress MacNeille (2002-present) [38] Apu Nahasapeemapetilon's wife."Much Apu About Nothing"1997-11-16
Sanjay Nahasapeemapetilon Harry Shearer [7] Apu Nahasapeemapetilon's older brother."Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment"1991-02-07
Jake [39] Dan Castellaneta, [39] Harry Shearer [19] Barber."Simpson and Delilah"1990-10-18
Old Jewish Man Hank Azaria [10] Springfield Retirement Castle resident."Krusty Gets Kancelled"1993-05-13
Patches and Poor Violet Pamela Hayden [7] and Tress MacNeille [7] Orphans. [40] "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace"1997-12-21
Arnie Pye Dan Castellaneta [2] Channel 6 helicopter reporter."Homer Alone"1992-02-06
Herbert Powell Danny DeVito [41] Homer Simpson's half-brother. [42] "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?"1991-02-21
Janey Powell Pamela Hayden, [4] Kimberly BrooksStudent at Springfield Elementary School."Moaning Lisa"1990-02-11
Ruth Powers Pamela Reed, Maggie Roswell [43] The Simpsons' next door neighbor. [44] "New Kid on the Block"1992-11-12
Martin Prince Russi Taylor (1990–2019) [4] Grey DeLisle (2019–present)Student at Springfield Elementary School."Bart the Genius"1990-01-14
Gareth Prince Dan Castellaneta, Chris Edgerly, Hank AzariaMartin’s father."Bart the Genius"1990-01-14
Gloria Prince Russi Taylor and Pamela Hayden Martin Prince’s mother."Bart the Genius"1990-01-14
Loren Pryor Harry Shearer [4] Springfield Elementary's school psychologist."Bart the Genius"1990-01-14
Martha Quimby Maggie RoswellLong wife of the Mayor of Springfield Joe Quimby."Bart Gets Famous"1994-02-03
Mayor "Diamond" Joe Quimby Dan Castellaneta [2] Mayor of Springfield."The Call of the Simpsons"1990-10-11
Radioactive Man Harry ShearerComic book superhero."Three Men and a Comic Book"1991-05-09
The Rich Texan Dan Castellaneta [10] Philanthropist."$pringfield (Or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling)"1993-12-16
Richard Pamela Hayden, [4] Nancy Cartwright, [2] Maggie RoswellStudent at Springfield Elementary School."Bart the Genius"1990-01-14
Luigi Risotto Hank Azaria [10] Italian restaurant proprietor."Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song"1994-04-28
Mama Risotto Tress MacNeilleLuigi's mother."Much Apu About Something"2016-01-17
Dr. Nick Riviera Hank Azaria [2] Incompetent medical doctor. Injured at the end of the movie by a falling chunk of glass, and brought back in nineteenth season."Bart Gets Hit by a Car"1991-01-10
Santa's Little Helper Dan Castellaneta, [2] Frank Welker [19] The Simpson family's pet dog."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Grizzly Shawn Dan CastellanetaA gay person who lived in Springfield."Flaming Moe"2011-01-16
Jay Sherman Jon LovitzHomer and Marge’s best friend."A Star Is Burns"1995-03-05
Sherri and Terri Russi Taylor (1990–2019) [4] Grey DeLisle (2019–present)Identical twins; Students at Springfield Elementary School."Homer's Odyssey"1990-01-21
Dave Shutton Harry Shearer [4] Reporter for The Springfield Shopper ."Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish"1990-11-01
Robert Terwilliger/Sideshow Bob Kelsey Grammer [45] Criminal mastermind and Krusty the Clown Show ex-operator and sidekick."The Telltale Head"1990-02-25
Sideshow Mel Dan Castellaneta [2] The Krusty the Clown Show sidekick."Itchy & Scratchy & Marge"1990-12-20
Grampa Simpson Dan Castellaneta [2] Homer Simpson's father; Bart, Lisa, and Maggie Simpson's grandfather."Grandpa and the Kids" (The Simpsons shorts) [46] 1988-01-10
Amber Simpson Pamela Hayden [7] Homer Simpson's deceased "Vegas wife." [17] "Viva Ned Flanders"1999-01-10
Mona Simpson Glenn Close, [47] Tress MacNeille, [7] Maggie Roswell [48] Estranged mother of Homer Simpson and wife of Abe Simpson."Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?"1991-02-21
Agnes Skinner Tress MacNeille [4] Seymour Skinner's mother."The Crepes of Wrath"1990-04-15
Seymour Skinner Harry Shearer [4] Principal of Springfield Elementary School."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Waylon Smithers Harry Shearer [4] Mr. Burns's personal assistant."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Snake Jailbird Hank Azaria [2] Recidivist."The War of the Simpsons"1991-05-02
Snowball II Frank Welker, Dan CastellanetaThe Simpson family's pet cats."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Roy Snyder Harry Shearer [7] Springfield judge."Krusty Gets Busted"1990-04-29
Jebediah Springfield Harry Shearer [4] Founder of Springfield; local hero."The Telltale Head"1990-02-25
Cletus Spuckler Hank Azaria [2] Slack-Jawed Yokel."Bart Gets an Elephant"1994-03-31
Birthday Spuckler Pamela HaydenCletus and Brandine Spuckler’s children."Yokel Chords"2007-03-04
Brandine Spuckler Tress MacNeille [4] Cletus Spuckler's wife and sister."Scenes from the Class Struggle in Springfield"1996-02-04
Crystal Meth Spuckler Nancy CartwrightCletus Spuckler and Brandine Spuckler’s children."Yokel Chords"2007-03-04
Dubya Spuckler Tress MacNeilleCletus and Brandine’s children."Yokel Chords"2007-03-04
Incest Spuckler Dan CastellanetaCletus and Brandine’s children."Yokel Chords"2007-03-04
Jitney Spuckler Pamela HaydenCletus and Brandine Spuckler’s children."Yokel Chords"2007-03-04
Whitney Spuckler Tress MacNeilleCletus Spuckler and Brandine Spuckler’s children."Yokel Chords"2007-03-04
Squeaky-Voiced Teen Dan Castellaneta [10] Service industry."Dog of Death"1991-02-14
Stampy UnvoicedAfrican elephant."Bart Gets an Elephant"1994-03-31
Moe Szyslak Hank Azaria [2] Owner of Moe's Tavern."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Drederick Tatum Hank Azaria [2] and Jay Pharoah Professional boxer, a caricature of Mike Tyson. [49] "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment"1991-02-07
Allison Taylor Winona Ryder, Pamela Hayden, Tress MacNeilleStudent at Springfield Elementary School."Lisa's Rival"1994-09-11
Mr. Teeny Dan Castellaneta [10] The Krusty the Clown Show trained monkey."Like Father, Like Clown"1991-10-24
Cecil Terwilliger David Hyde Pierce [50] Sideshow Bob's younger brother. [51] "Brother from Another Series"1997-02-23
Johnny Tightlips Hank Azaria [8] One of Fat Tony's henchmen. [16] "Insane Clown Poppy"2000-11-12
Üter Zörker Russi Taylor [4] Student at Springfield Elementary School."Treehouse of Horror IV"1993-10-28
Kirk Van Houten Hank Azaria [2] Milhouse Van Houten's father; factory worker."Bart's Friend Falls in Love"1992-05-07
Luann Van Houten Maggie Roswell [4] Kirk Van Houten's wife; Milhouse's mother."Homer Defined"1991-10-17
Milhouse Van Houten Pamela Hayden [4] Bart Simpson's best friend; Student at Springfield Elementary School."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Mrs. Vanderbilt Tress MacNeilleShe and her husband at Springfield."Saddlesore Galactica"2000-02-06
Dr. Velimirovic Hank Azaria [8] Plastic surgeon. [52] "Pygmoelian"2000-02-27
Police Chief Clancy Wiggum Hank Azaria [2] Springfield Chief of Police."Homer's Odyssey"1990-01-21
Ralph Wiggum Nancy Cartwright [2] Son of Police Chief Clancy Wiggum."Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"1989-12-17
Sarah Wiggum Pamela Hayden [7] and Megan Mullally Chief Wiggum's wife; Ralph Wiggum's mother."Duffless"1993-02-18
Groundskeeper Willie Dan Castellaneta [2] Janitor of Springfield Elementary School."Principal Charming"1991-02-14
Raphael Hank Azaria [8] Service industry."The Way We Was"1991-01-31
Rainier Wolfcastle (McBain) Harry Shearer, [4] Hank AzariaActor; star of McBain films."The Way We Was"1991-01-31
Hubert Wong Tress MacNeille, Simu Liu (adult); Rosalie Chiang (child)Lisa's classmate and intellectual rival."Treehouse of Horror XX"2009-10-18
The Yes Guy [8] Dan Castellaneta [8] Service industry."Mayored to the Mob"1998-12-20
Artie Ziff Jon Lovitz, [53] Dan Castellaneta [39] Former billionaire and Marge's prom date. [54] "The Way We Was"1991-01-31
Kearney Zzyzwicz Nancy Cartwright [2] Springfield Elementary School bully."The Telltale Head"1990-02-25

Appearances

List indicator(s)
CharacterAppearances
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Mo 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Main characters
Homer Simpson M
Marge Simpson M
Bart Simpson M
Lisa Simpson M
Maggie Simpson M
Major supporting characters
Abraham Simpson R
Mr. Burns R
Waylon Smithers R
Ned Flanders R
Moe Szyslak R
Barney Gumble R
Milhouse Van Houten R
Patty Bouvier R
Selma Bouvier R
Edna Krabappel RGDoes not appearGODoes not appear
Principal Seymour Skinner R
Krusty the Clown R
Martin Prince R
Apu Nahasapeemapetilon RG
Chief Clancy Wiggum R
Reverend Timothy Lovejoy R
Otto Mann R
Lenny Leonard R
Carl Carlson GR
Kent Brockman GR
Nelson Muntz GR
Ralph Wiggum GR
Dr. Julius Hibbert Does not appearR
Mayor Joe Quimby Does not appearRGR
Lionel Hutz Does not appearRGDoes not appearGDoes not appearRDoes not appearGDoes not appearGODoes not appearODoes not appear
Groundskeeper Willie Does not appearGR
Professor Jonathan Frink Does not appearGR
Snake JailbirdDoes not appearGR
Comic Book Guy Does not appearGDoes not appearR
Fat Tony Does not appearGDoes not appearGRGRGRGRGR
Superintendent Gary Chalmers Does not appearGR
Cletus Spuckler Does not appearGR
Recurring characters
Jasper Beardsley R
Lou R
Eddie R
Dr. Marvin Monroe RGOGOODoes not appearGODoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appear
Dewey Largo RGR
Sherri & Terri R
Helen Lovejoy GR
Jimbo Jones GR
Kearney Zzyzwicz GR
Dolph Starbeam GRGR
Rod Flanders GR
Todd Flanders GR
Agnes Skinner GR
Old Jewish Man GDoes not appearR
Herman Hermann GRGRGRGGRGRGRGR
Jacqueline Bouvier GRGRGRDoes not appearRGDoes not appearGODoes not appearGRGRDoes not appearROR
Judge Roy Snyder GRGRDoes not appearRGGRGRGDoes not appearRG
Sideshow Bob GDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearOGDoes not appearGROGROG
Bleeding Gums Murphy GRGOGODoes not appearOGDoes not appearGDoes not appearODoes not appearRDoes not appearGDoes not appear
Maude Flanders Does not appearRGOGODoes not appearOGDoes not appearRDoes not appearOGRGDoes not appearGDoes not appear
Sideshow Mel Does not appearR
Dr. Nick Riviera Does not appearRGRGRGRGRG
Troy McClure Does not appearRGDoes not appearGDoes not appearODoes not appearGDoes not appearODoes not appear
Elizabeth Hoover Does not appearR
Rainier Wolfcastle Does not appearRGRGRGRGR
Wise Guy Does not appearRGRGRGR
Hans Moleman Does not appearGR
Squeaky-Voiced Teen Does not appearGDoes not appearRGR
Blue-Haired Lawyer Does not appearGRGRGRGRGRGR
Drederick Tatum Does not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGRGRGGR
Kang & Kodos Does not appearGRGRGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGRGROGRG
Mona Simpson Does not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGODoes not appear
Artie Ziff Does not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearODoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearODoes not appear
Roger Meyers, Jr. Does not appearGDoes not appearGGDoes not appearGDoes not appearODoes not appearGDoes not appearODoes not appear
Bernice Hibbert Does not appearGDoes not appearR
Alice Glick Does not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearRGRGRGRDoes not appearG
Akira Kurosawa Does not appearGRGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGRGDoes not appearGDoes not appearDoes not appearGRGRGRGR
Luann Van Houten Does not appearRGR
Kirk Van Houten Does not appearGR
Lunchlady Doris Does not appearGRGRGRDoes not appearRDoes not appearGR
Arnie Pye Does not appearGRDoes not appearRGRGRGDoes not appearGRGRGRGRGR
Louie Does not appearGDoes not appearGRGRGRGRGRDoes not appearRGRG
Legs Does not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRG
Hyman Krustofski Does not appearGDoes not appearGRGDoes not appearGRDoes not appearGDoes not appearGRGDoes not appearGDoes not appear
Sea Captain Does not appearR
Bumblebee Man Does not appearRGR
Ruth Powers Does not appearRGRGR
Miss Springfield Does not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGRGGROGRGOGORG
Sarah Wiggum Does not appearGR
Luigi Risotto Does not appearRGDoes not appearGRORGR
The Rich Texan Does not appearGRDoes not appearGRGRGRORGR
Baby Gerald Does not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearRDoes not appearGRGRGORGRG
Üter Zörker Does not appearGRGDoes not appearRGDoes not appearGRGRGRGORGRGORG
Database Does not appearRDoes not appearRGRGRGRGR
Brandine Spuckler Does not appearRGR
Disco Stu Does not appearGRDoes not appearR
Manjula Nahasapeemapetilon Does not appearGDoes not appearRG
Lindsey Naegle Does not appearGR
Gil Gunderson Does not appearRGRGR
Crazy Cat Lady Does not appearGDoes not appearRGRGRGRGRGR
Duffman Does not appearGDoes not appearGRGRDoes not appearRGRGRGRGR
Cookie Kwan Does not appearGDoes not appearGRGR
Mrs. Vanderbilt Does not appearGDoes not appearGRDoes not appearGDoes not appearRDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGOG
The Yes Guy Does not appearGDoes not appearGRGGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearOR
Mrs. Muntz Does not appearVDoes not appearGRGR
Johnny Tightlips Does not appearGRGDoes not appearGRGRGDoes not appearGRG
Booberella Does not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGODoes not appear
Julio Franco Does not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appearGGRGRGR
Shauna Chalmers Does not appearGRGR
Kumiko Albertson Does not appearGR
Rayshelle Peyton Does not appearGR
Animals
Santa's Little Helper R
Snowball II RGDoes not appearODoes not appearGDoes not appearGDoes not appear
Itchy & Scratchy RGRGRGRGRGRDoes not appearRGRG
Mr. Teeny Does not appearGRGDoes not appearRDoes not appearGDoes not appearRDoes not appearRORG
Snowball V Does not appearR
  1. When referring to The Simpsons Movie, a red cell indicates the character was present in the movie.
  2. A blue cell, with a 'V', indicates the character appears via voice only.

Related Research Articles

Marjorie Jacqueline "Marge" Simpson (née Bouvier) is a character in the American animated sitcom The Simpsons and part of the eponymous family. Voiced by Julie Kavner, she first appeared on television in The Tracey Ullman Show short "Good Night" on April 19, 1987. Marge was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on Life in Hell but instead decided to create a new set of characters. He based the character on his mother Margaret Groening. After appearing on The Tracey Ullman Show for three seasons, the Simpson family received their own series on Fox, which debuted December 17, 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homer Simpson</span> Character from the Simpsons franchise

Homer Jay Simpson is the protagonist of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons. He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared, along with the rest of the Simpsons, in The Tracey Ullman Show short "Good Night" on April 19, 1987. Homer was created by the cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of producer James L. Brooks's office. Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip Life in Hell but instead created a new set of characters. He named the character after his father, Homer Groening. After appearing for three seasons on The Tracey Ullman Show, the Simpsons received their own series on Fox, which debuted on December 17, 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bart Simpson</span> Fictional character from The Simpsons

Bartholomew Jojo "Bart" Simpson is a fictional character in the American animated television series The Simpsons and part of the Simpson family. He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright and first appeared on television in The Tracey Ullman Show short "Good Night" on April 19, 1987. Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed Bart while waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip, Life in Hell, but instead decided to create a new set of characters. While the rest of the characters were named after Groening's family members, Bart's name is an anagram of the word brat. After appearing on The Tracey Ullman Show for two years, the Simpson family received its own series on Fox, which debuted December 17, 1989. Bart has appeared in every Simpsons episode except "Four Great Women and a Manicure".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krusty the Clown</span> Fictional character from The Simpsons franchise

Herschel Shmoikel Pinchas Yerucham Krustofsky, better known by his stage name Krusty the Clown, is a recurring character on the animated television series The Simpsons. He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta. He is the long-time clown host of Bart and Lisa Simpson's favorite TV show, a variety show consisting of various kid-friendly sketches and often highly violent cartoons, most notably The Itchy & Scratchy Show. Despite his cheery onscreen persona, Krusty is actually a cynical, burnt-out, addiction-riddled smoker who is made miserable by show business but continues on anyway. He has become one of the most frequently occurring characters outside the main Simpson family and has been the focus of many episodes, some of which also feature Sideshow Bob.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayor Quimby</span> Fictional character from The Simpsons franchise

Mayor Joseph Fitzgerald O'Malley Fitzpatrick O'Donnell "the Edge"/"Joe" Quimby, nicknamed "Diamond Joe", is a recurring character from the animated sitcom television series The Simpsons. He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta, and first appeared in the episode "Bart Gets an 'F'". Quimby is the mayor of Springfield, and is a composite parody of U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy and certain other members of the Kennedy family who have entered politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barney Gumble</span> Fictional character from The Simpsons franchise

Barnard "Barney" Gumble is a recurring character in the American animated TV series The Simpsons. He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared in the series premiere episode "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire".

"Bart the General" is the fifth episode of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on February 4, 1990. In the episode, Bart Simpson enlists Grampa's help to battle local bully Nelson Muntz. Bart unites the neighborhood children against Nelson and defeats him. The episode was directed by David Silverman and was the first to be written by John Swartzwelder.

<i>The Itchy & Scratchy Show</i> Fictional animated cartoon on The Simpsons

The Itchy & Scratchy Show is a fictional animated series featured on The Simpsons. The cartoon depicts a sadistic mouse named Itchy whom repeatedly maims or murders a black cat named Scratchy. It is typically presented as 15- to 60-second sketches that are a part of The Krusty the Clown Show. Itchy & Scratchy is filled with graphic violence, unsuitable for children, that almost invariably prompts laughter from The Simpsons characters, especially Bart and Lisa.

<i>The Simpsons</i> shorts Special episode list for an animated series

The Simpsonsshorts are a series of animated short films that aired as a recurring segment on Fox variety television series The Tracey Ullman Show for three seasons, before the characters spun off into The Simpsons, their own half-hour prime-time show. They feature Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie, and a few secondary characters. The series was created by Matt Groening, who designed the Simpson family and wrote many of the shorts. The shorts first aired on April 19, 1987, starting with "Good Night". The final short to air was "TV Simpsons", originally airing on May 14, 1989. The Simpsons later debuted on December 17, 1989, as an independent series with the Christmas special "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simpson family</span> Family of five fictional characters in animation series The Simpsons

The Simpson family are the main fictional characters featured in the animated television series The Simpsons. The Simpsons are a nuclear family consisting of married couple Homer and Marge and their three children, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. They live at 742 Evergreen Terrace in the fictional town of Springfield, United States, and they were created by cartoonist Matt Groening, who conceived the characters after his own family members, substituting "Bart" for his own name. The family debuted on Fox on April 19, 1987, in The Tracey Ullman Show short "Good Night" and were later spun off into their own series, which debuted on Fox in the U.S. on December 17, 1989, and started airing in Winter 1990.

"Bart Gets Hit by a Car" is the tenth episode of the second season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on January 10, 1991. In the episode, Bart is hit by Mr. Burns' car. Prompted by ambulance-chasing lawyer Lionel Hutz and quack doctor Nick Riviera, the Simpsons sue Burns, seeking extensive damages for Bart's injuries. Hutz and Dr. Nick exaggerate Bart's injuries to earn the jury's sympathy at the trial. Marge wants Homer to accept Burns' proposed settlement instead of asking Bart to lie on the witness stand.

"Another Simpsons Clip Show" is the third episode of the sixth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 25, 1994. In the episode, Marge reads a romance novel in bed, and it prompts her to have a family meeting, where the Simpson family recall their past loves in form of clips from previous episodes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kang and Kodos</span> The Simpsons characters

Kang and Kodos Johnson are a duo of fictional recurring characters in the animated television series The Simpsons. Kang is voiced by Harry Shearer and Kodos by Dan Castellaneta. They are green, perpetually drooling, octopus-like aliens from the fictional planet Rigel VII and appear almost exclusively in the "Treehouse of Horror" episodes. The duo has appeared in at least one segment of all thirty-four Treehouse of Horror episodes. Sometimes, their appearance is the focus of a plot. Other times, it is a brief cameo. Kang and Kodos are often bent on the conquest of Earth and are usually seen working on sinister plans to invade and subjugate humanity.

<i>The Simpsons</i> season 1 Season of television series

The first season of the American animated television series The Simpsons premiered on the Fox network on December 17, 1989, with the Christmas special "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", with the rest of the season airing from January 14 to May 13, 1990. The executive producers for the first production season were Matt Groening, James L. Brooks, and Sam Simon. It was produced by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television.

<i>The Simpsons</i> season 6 Season of television series

The sixth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons originally aired on the Fox network between September 4, 1994, and May 21, 1995, and consists of 25 episodes. The Simpsons is an animated series about a working class family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional city of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society, television and many aspects of the human condition.

<i>The Simpsons</i> season 5 Season of television series

The fifth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons originally aired on the Fox network between September 30, 1993, and May 19, 1994. The showrunner for the fifth production season was David Mirkin who executive produced 20 episodes, with the season being produced by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television. Al Jean and Mike Reiss executive produced the remaining two, which were both hold overs that were produced for the previous season. The season contains some of the series' most acclaimed and popular episodes, including "Cape Feare", "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy", "Homer Goes to College", "Deep Space Homer", and "Rosebud". It also includes the 100th episode, "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song". The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards and won an Annie Award for Best Animated Television Program as well as an Environmental Media Award and a Genesis Award. The DVD box set was released in Region 1 on December 21, 2004, Region 2 on March 21, 2005, and Region 4 on March 23, 2005.

<i>The Simpsons</i> season 4 Season of television series

The fourth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons originally aired on the Fox network between September 24, 1992, and May 13, 1993, beginning with "Kamp Krusty". The showrunners for the fourth production season were Al Jean and Mike Reiss, with the season being produced by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television. The aired season contained two episodes which were hold-over episodes from season three, which Jean and Reiss also ran. Following the end of the production of the season, Jean, Reiss and most of the original writing staff left the show. The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards and Dan Castellaneta would win one for his performance as Homer in "Mr. Plow". The fourth season was released on DVD in Region 1 on June 15, 2004, Region 2 on August 2, 2004, and in Region 4 on August 25, 2004.

<i>The Simpsons</i> season 3 Season of television series

The third season of the American animated television series The Simpsons originally aired on the Fox network between September 19, 1991, and August 27, 1992. The showrunners for the third production season were Al Jean and Mike Reiss who executive produced 22 episodes for the season, while two other episodes were produced by James L. Brooks, Matt Groening, and Sam Simon, with it being produced by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television. An additional episode, "Brother, Can You Spare Two Dimes?", aired on August 27, 1992, after the official end of the third season and is included on the Season 3 DVD set. Season three won six Primetime Emmy Awards for "Outstanding Voice-Over Performance" and also received a nomination for "Outstanding Animated Program" for the episode "Radio Bart". The complete season was released on DVD in Region 1 on August 26, 2003, Region 2 on October 6, 2003, and in Region 4 on October 22, 2003.

<i>The Simpsons</i> season 2 Season of television series

The second season of the American animated television series The Simpsons originally aired on the Fox network between October 11, 1990, and July 11, 1991, and contained 22 episodes, beginning with "Bart Gets an "F". Another episode, "Blood Feud", aired during the summer after the official season finale. The executive producers for the second production season were Matt Groening, James L. Brooks, and Sam Simon, who had also been executive producers for the previous season. It was produced by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television. The DVD box set was released on August 6, 2002, in Region 1, July 8, 2002 in Region 2 and in September 2002 in Region 4. The episode "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment" won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program, and was also nominated in the "Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy Series or a Special" category.

References

Citations

  1. Rabin, Nathan (26 April 2006). "Matt Groening: Interview". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 178.
  3. 1 2 3 Groening, Matt (19 April 1987). "Good Night". The Simpsons shorts. Season 1. Episode 1. Fox.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 179.
  5. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 66.
  6. Gewirtz, Howard; Kirkland, Mark (17 October 1991). "Homer Defined". The Simpsons. Season 3. Episode 40. Fox.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Gimple, p. 87
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 McCann, p. 116
  9. Maxtone-Graham, Ian; Anderson, Bob (22 November 1998). "Lisa Gets an "A" ". The Simpsons. Season 10. Episode 7. Fox.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Gimple, p. 86
  11. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 39.
  12. Levine, Ken and David Isaacs; Kirkland, Mark (8 November 1990). "Dancin' Homer". The Simpsons. Season 2. Episode 5. Fox.
  13. Castellaneta, Dan; Groening, Matt; Kirkland, Mark; Jean, Al; Reiss, Mike; Silverman, David; Vitti, Jon. The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk" (DVD). Twentieth Century Fox.
  14. Perkins, Dennis (7 May 2018). "Flanders loses his faith and an inconsequential Simpsons tests ours". avclub.com. Archived from the original on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  15. "The Simpsons Season 29 Episode 19 Review: Left Behind". denofgeek.com. 7 May 2018. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  16. 1 2 Frink, John and Don Payne; Anderson, Bob (29 April 2000). "Insane Clown Poppy". The Simpsons. Season 12. Episode 3. Fox.
  17. 1 2 Stern, David M.; Affleck, Neil (10 January 1999). "Viva Ned Flanders". The Simpsons. Season 10. Episode 10. Fox.
  18. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 57.
  19. 1 2 3 McCann, p. 117
  20. Swartzwelder, John; Silverman, David (4 February 1990). "Bart the General". The Simpsons. Season 1. Episode 5. Fox.
  21. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 44.
  22. Groening, Matt (20 November 1988). "The Bart Simpson Show". The Simpsons shorts. Season 3. Episode 32. Fox.
  23. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 25.
  24. Swartzwelder, John; Silverman, David (18 March 1990). "Life on the Fast Lane". The Simpsons. Season 1. Episode 9. Fox.
  25. McCann, p. 38
  26. Maxtone-Graham, Ian; Reardon Jim (13 February 2000). "Alone Again, Natura-diddily". The Simpsons. Season 11. Episode 14. Fox.
  27. Vitti, Jon; Moore, Rich (25 March 1990). "Homer's Night Out". The Simpsons. Season 1. Episode 10. Fox.
  28. Kaiser, Rowan (2012-05-14). "The Simpsons "Ned 'n Edna's Blend"". The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on 2012-05-16. Retrieved 2012-05-21.
  29. Kogen, Jay and Wallace Wolodarsky; Lynch, Jeffrey with Brad Bird (24 October 1991). "Like Father, Like Clown". The Simpsons. Season 3. Episode 6. Fox.
  30. Cohen, Joel H.; Kruse, Nancy (2003-12-07). "Today I Am a Clown". The Simpsons. Season 15. Episode 6. Fox.
  31. Greaney, Dan; Scott III, Swinton O. (7 December 1997). "Realty Bites". The Simpsons. Season 9. Episode 9. Fox.
  32. Jean, Al; Polcino, Mike (13 May 2001). "Children of a Lesser Clod". The Simpsons. Season 12. Episode 20. Fox.
  33. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 85.
  34. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 43.
  35. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 200.
  36. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 22.
  37. Jean, Al and Mike Reiss; Archer, Wesley (11 February 1990). "Moaning Lisa (The Simpsons)". The Simpsons. Season 1. Episode 6. Fox.
  38. Gimple, p. 64
  39. 1 2 3 Castellaneta, Dan; Gewirtz, Howard; Groening, Matt; Jean, Al; Kirkland, Mark; Reiss, Mike. The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Homer Defined" (DVD). Twentieth Century Fox.
  40. Hauge, Ron; Anderson, Bob (21 December 1997). "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace". The Simpsons. Season 9. Episode 10. Fox.
  41. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 50.
  42. Martin, Jeff; Archer, Wesley (21 February 1991). "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?". The Simpsons. Season 2. Episode 15. Fox.
  43. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 126.
  44. O'Brien, Conan; Archer, Wesley (12 November 1992). "New Kid on the Block". The Simpsons. Season 4. Episode 8. Fox.
  45. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 121.
  46. Groening, Matt (10 January 1988). "Grampa and the Kids". The Simpsons shorts. Season 2. Episode 19. Fox.
  47. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 189.
  48. Appel, Richard; Groening, Matt; Oakley, Bill; Silverman, David; Weinstein, Josh. The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Mother Simpson" (DVD). Twentieth Century Fox.
  49. Collier, Jonathan; Kirkland, Mark (21 November 1991). "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment". The Simpsons. Season 3. Episode 10. Fox.
  50. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 229.
  51. Keeler, Ken; Michels, Pete (23 February 1997). "Brother from Another Series". The Simpsons. Season 8. Episode 16. Fox.
  52. Doyle, Larry; Kirkland, Mark (27 February 2000). "Pygmoelian". The Simpsons. Season 11. Episode 16. Fox.
  53. Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 47.
  54. Castellaneta, Dan and Deb Lacusta; Kruse, Nancy (14 March 2004). "The Ziff Who Came to Dinner". The Simpsons. Season 15. Episode 14. Fox.

Bibliography