The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom that includes six main voice actors and numerous regular cast and recurring guest stars. The principal cast consists of Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria and Harry Shearer. Pamela Hayden, Tress MacNeille, Maggie Roswell, Chris Edgerly, Eric Lopez, Alex Désert, Kevin Michael Richardson, Jenny Yokobori, Kimberly D. Brooks, Dawnn Lewis, Tony Rodriguez, Melanie Minichino, Jonathan Lipow, and Grey DeLisle have appeared as supporting cast members, along with former supporting cast members Russi Taylor, Karl Wiedergott, Marcia Mitzman Gaven, Doris Grau, Susan Blu, Jo Ann Harris, and Christopher Collins. Repeat guest cast members include Marcia Wallace, Phil Hartman, Jon Lovitz, Joe Mantegna, Frank Welker, Kelsey Grammer and Albert Brooks. [1] With the exception of "Old Money", episode credits list only the voice actors, and not the characters they voice.
Both Fox and the production crew wanted to keep their identities secret during the early seasons and closed most of the recording sessions while refusing to publish photos of the recording artists. [2] The network eventually revealed which roles each actor performed in the episode "Old Money", because the producers said the voice actors should receive credit for their work. [3] Every main cast member has won an Emmy for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance. Shearer was the last cast member to win, receiving his award in 2014 for the episode "Four Regrettings and a Funeral." [4] Castellaneta and Azaria have won four, while Kavner, Cartwright, Smith, Shearer, Wallace, Grammer, and guest star Jackie Mason have each won one. [5]
Castellaneta and Kavner were asked to voice the lead roles of Homer and Marge Simpson as they were regular cast members of The Tracey Ullman Show on which The Simpsons shorts appeared. [6] [7] Cartwright auditioned for the part of Lisa, but found that Lisa was simply described as the "middle child" and at the time did not have much personality. She then became more interested in the role of Bart, so Simpsons creator Matt Groening let her try out for that part instead, and upon hearing her read, he gave her the job on the spot. [8] Smith had initially been asked by casting director Bonita Pietila to audition for the role of Bart, but Pietila then realised that Smith's voice was too high, [9] [10] Smith was given the role of Lisa instead. [11] When the show was commissioned for a full half-hour series, Shearer joined the cast and performed multiple roles. Groening and Sam Simon asked Shearer to join the cast as they were fans of his radio show. [12] Azaria was only a guest actor in the first season, but became permanent in season 2. [13] He first appeared in "Some Enchanted Evening", rerecording Christopher Collins's lines as Moe Szyslak. In 2001, Groening remarked that he still considered Azaria the "new guy." [14]
Up until 1998, the six main actors were paid $30,000 per episode. In 1998 they were then involved in a pay dispute in which Fox threatened to replace them with new actors and went as far as preparing for casting of new voices. However, the issue was soon resolved and from 1998 to 2004, they were paid $125,000 per episode. In 2004, the voice actors intentionally skipped several table reads, demanding they be paid $360,000 per episode. [15] The strike was resolved a month later [16] and until 2008 they earned something between $250,000 [17] and $360,000 per episode. [18] In 2008, production for the twentieth season was put on hold due to new contract negotiations with the voice actors, who wanted a "healthy bump" in salary to an amount close to $500,000 per episode. [18] The dispute was soon resolved, and the actors' salary was raised to $400,000 per episode. [19]
In 2011, Fox announced that, due to financial difficulties, they were unable to continue to produce The Simpsons under its current contract and that unless there were pay cuts, the show could end. [20] For the negotiations, the studio requested that the cast members accept a 45% cut of their salaries so that more seasons could be produced after season 23, or else that season would be the last. [21] In the end, the studio and the actors reached a deal, in which the actors would take a pay cut of 30%, down to just over $300,000 per episode, prolonging the show to its 30th season. [22] As well as the actors, everybody involved in the show took a pay cut. [23]
Actor | Character(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Pamela Hayden [32] (1989–2025) | Milhouse Van Houten | Jimbo Jones | Rod Flanders |
Todd Flanders | Janey Powell | Sarah Wiggum | |
Malibu Stacy | Patches | Ruth Powers | |
Wendell Borton | Lewis | Richard | |
Lois Pennycandy | Mona Simpson | Dolph | |
Amber Simpson | Allison Taylor | Capri Flanders | |
Miss Springfield | Weasle | Ham | |
Tress MacNeille [33] (1990–present) | Agnes Skinner | Dolph | Brandine Spuckler |
Lindsey Naegle | Crazy Cat Lady | Cookie Kwan | |
Bernice Hibbert | Mrs. Muntz | Mrs. Glick | |
Manjula Nahasapeemapetilon | Lunchlady Doris [C] | Shauna | |
Miss Springfield | Ms. Albright | Boobarella | |
Opal | Kumiko Nakamura | Gino Terwilliger | |
Poor Violet | Ginger Flanders | Brunella Pommelhorst | |
Jenny Yokobori (2021–present) | Kumiko Nakamura | Yokobori replaced MacNeille in response to the George Floyd protests in 2020. [34] | |
Karl Wiedergott [35] (1998–2010) | Legs | Bill Clinton | Jimmy Carter |
Michael Jackson | Kermit the Frog | Ned Flanders (one episode) | |
Maggie Roswell [35] [E] (1990–1999, 2002–present) | Maude Flanders | Helen Lovejoy | Elizabeth Hoover |
Luann Van Houten | Princess Kashmir | Mary Bailey | |
Lewis Clark | Richard | Martha Quimby | |
Mona Simpson | Sylvia Winfield | Strawberry | |
Russi Taylor [35] (1990–2019) | Martin Prince | Sherri | Terri |
Üter Zörker | Wendell Borton | Lewis | |
Alex Désert (2020–present) [36] | Carl Carlson | Lou | Alex took over the roles of Carl and Lou, starting with the thirty-second season. |
Chris Edgerly [37] [38] (2011–present) | Various characters | ||
Kevin Michael Richardson (2009–present) [39] | Dr. Hibbert | Judge Snyder | Richardson takes over the roles of Dr. Hibbert and Judge Snyder, starting with the thirty-second season. Prior to this, he voiced various minor characters. |
Doris Grau (1991–1997) | Lunchlady Doris [35] | Various minor characters | |
Grey DeLisle (2019–present) | Martin Prince | Sherri | Terri |
DeLisle takes over the roles of Martin Prince, Sherri and Terri starting with the thirty-first season. | |||
Dawnn Lewis (2017–present) | Bernice Hibbert | Lewis takes over the role of Bernice Hibbert, starting with the thirty-second season. | |
Marcia Mitzman Gaven (1999–2002) | Maude Flanders | Helen Lovejoy | Elizabeth Hoover [35] [40] |
Jo Ann Harris (1989–1992) | Various characters [41] [42] [43] | ||
Christopher Collins [44] (1989–1990) | Mr. Burns | America's Most Armed and Dangerous Host | |
Susan Blu (1990) | Various characters | ||
Eric Lopez (2020–present) | Bumblebee Man | Lopez takes over the role of Bumblebee Man, starting with the thirty-second season. | |
Tony Rodriguez (2021–present) | Julio | Rodriguez takes over the role of Julio, starting with the thirty-second season. | |
Kimberly D. Brooks (2021–present) | Lewis | Brooks takes over the role of Lewis, starting with the thirty-second season. | |
Jonathan Lipow (2022–present) | Various animals | ||
Melanie Minichino (2021–present) | Various characters |
Episodes | Actor | Character(s) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
179 | Marcia Wallace [45] (1990–2013, 2018–2019, 2021) | Edna Krabappel | Following Wallace's death in 2013, Edna Krabappel was retired from the show. | |
52 | Phil Hartman (1991–1998) | Troy McClure | Lionel Hutz | Following Hartman's death in 1998, McClure and Hutz were retired from the show. [46] |
Fat Tony (one episode) | Other one-time roles [47] | |||
44 | Joe Mantegna (1991–present) | Fat Tony [48] | Mantegna has appeared since 1991. [48] | |
29 | Maurice LaMarche (1995, 2006–2018, 2021, 2023) | Cap'n Crunch | Toucan Sam | LaMarche has appeared in several minor roles since 1995. [49] |
Various other characters [49] | ||||
21 | Frank Welker (1991–2002, 2014) | Santa's Little Helper | Snowball II | Made numerous guest appearances between 1991 and 2002. Dan Castellaneta now provides the voices after Welker left the show, having asked for a raise because the voices were hurting his throat. [50] |
Various other animals [35] | ||||
25 | Kelsey Grammer (1990–present) | Sideshow Bob [47] | Grammer has appeared since 1990. [47] | |
20 | Jon Lovitz (1991–present) | Artie Ziff | Professor Lombardo | Lovitz has appeared in several episodes since 1991. [49] |
Aristotle Amadopolis | Jay Sherman | |||
Llewellyn Sinclair and Mrs. Sinclair | Enrico Irritazio [49] | |||
9 | Jane Kaczmarek (2001–2022) | Judge Constance Harm [49] | Kaczmarek has appeared as Judge Harm since 2001. [49] | |
9 | Albert Brooks (1990–2023) | Hank Scorpio | Jacques "Brunswick" | Brooks has appeared as one-time characters in several episodes since 1990. [51] |
Cowboy Bob | Brad Goodman | |||
Tab Spangler [51] | Russ Cargill | |||
11 | Glenn Close (1995–2021) | Mona Simpson [49] | Close has appeared as Homer's mother Mona since 1995. The character was killed off in 2008, but has made several appearances in flashbacks since then. | |
12 | Jackie Mason (1991–2022) | Rabbi Krustofski [49] | Mason first appeared as Krusty's father, Rabbi Krustofski, in 1991. The character was killed off in 2014. Dan Castellaneta voiced the character in several episodes. | |
6 | Jan Hooks (1997–2002) | Manjula Nahasapeemapetilon [49] | Hooks was the original voice of Manjula, and portrayed her between 1997 and 2002. Tress MacNeille currently voices Manjula. | |
4 | Stephen Hawking (1999–2010) | Himself [49] | Hawking has made the most appearances of all the guest stars who have appeared as themselves on the show. |
Year | Actor | Award | Category | Role | Episode | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | Nancy Cartwright | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Bart Simpson | "Separate Vocations" | Won [52] |
1992 | Dan Castellaneta | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Homer Simpson | "Lisa's Pony" | Won [52] |
1992 | Julie Kavner | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Marge Simpson | "I Married Marge" | Won [52] |
1992 | Jackie Mason | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Rabbi Hyman Krustofski | "Like Father, Like Clown" | Won [52] |
1992 | Yeardley Smith | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Lisa Simpson | "Lisa the Greek" | Won [52] |
1992 | Marcia Wallace | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Edna Krabappel | "Bart the Lover" | Won [52] |
1993 | Dan Castellaneta | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Homer Simpson | "Mr. Plow" | Won [53] |
1995 | Nancy Cartwright | Annie Award | Voice Acting in the Field of Animation | Bart Simpson | "Radio Bart" | Won [54] |
1997 | Maggie Roswell | Annie Award | Best Voice Acting by a Female Performer | Shary Bobbins | "Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious" | Nominated [55] |
1998 | Hank Azaria | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Apu Nahasapeemapetilon | Won [56] | |
2001 | Hank Azaria | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Various | "Worst Episode Ever" | Won [57] |
2003 | Hank Azaria | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Various | "Moe Baby Blues" | Won [58] |
2004 | Dan Castellaneta | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Various Characters | "Today I am A Clown" | Won [59] |
2006 | Kelsey Grammer | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Sideshow Bob | "The Italian Bob" | Won [60] |
2007 | Julie Kavner | Annie Award | Best Voice Acting in an Animated Feature | Marge Simpson | The Simpsons Movie | Nominated [61] |
2009 | Hank Azaria | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Moe Szyslak | "Eeny Teeny Maya Moe" | Nominated [62] |
2009 | Dan Castellaneta | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Homer Simpson | "Father Knows Worst" | Won [63] |
2009 | Harry Shearer | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Mr. Burns, Smithers, Kent Brockman and Lenny | "The Burns and the Bees" | Nominated [62] |
2010 | Hank Azaria | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Moe Szyslak, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon | "Moe Letter Blues" | Nominated [64] |
2010 | Dan Castellaneta | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Homer Simpson, Grampa Simpson | "Thursday with Abie" | Nominated [64] |
2011 | Dan Castellaneta | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Homer Simpson, Barney Gumble, Krusty, Louie | "Donnie Fatso" | Nominated [65] |
2012 | Hank Azaria | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Voice-over Performance | Moe Szyslak, Duffman, Mexican Duffman, Carl, Comic Book Guy, Chief Wiggum | "Moe Goes from Rags to Riches" | Nominated [66] |
2014 | Harry Shearer | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance | Kent Brockman, Mr. Burns, Smithers | "Four Regrettings and a Funeral" | Won [66] |
2015 | Dan Castellaneta | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance | Homer Simpson | "Bart's New Friend" | Nominated [66] |
2015 | Hank Azaria | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance | Moe Szyslak, Pedicab Driver | "The Princess Guide" | Won [66] |
2015 | Tress MacNeille | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance | Laney Fontaine, Shauna, Mrs. Muntz | "My Fare Lady" | Nominated [66] |
2017 | Nancy Cartwright | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance | Bart Simpson | "Looking for Mr. Goodbart" | Nominated [66] |
2018 | Dan Castellaneta | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance | Homer Simpson, Krusty the Clown, Groundskeeper Willie, Sideshow Mel | "Fears of a Clown" | Nominated [66] |
2019 | Hank Azaria | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance | Moe Szyslak, Carl, Duffman, Kirk | "From Russia Without Love" | Nominated [66] |
2020 | Hank Azaria | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance | Professor Frink, Moe, Chief Wiggum, Carl, Cletus, Kirk, Sea Captain | "Frinkcoin" | Nominated [66] |
2020 | Nancy Cartwright | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance | Bart Simpson, Nelson, Ralph, Todd | "Better Off Ned" | Nominated [66] |
2024 | Hank Azaria | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance | Moe Szyslak | "Cremains of the Day" | Nominated [66] |
Marjorie Jacqueline "Marge" Simpson (née Bouvier) is a character in the American animated sitcom The Simpsons and part of the eponymous family. Voiced by Julie Kavner, she first appeared on television in The Tracey Ullman Show short "Good Night" on April 19, 1987. Marge was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on Life in Hell but instead decided to create a new set of characters. He based the character on his mother Margaret Groening. After appearing on The Tracey Ullman Show for three seasons, the Simpson family received their own series on Fox, which debuted December 17, 1989.
Homer Jay Simpson is the main protagonist of the American animated television series The Simpsons who is part of the Simpson family. Homer made his television debut in the short "Good Night" on The Tracey Ullman Show on April 19, 1987. Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed Homer while waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks's office. Initially called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip Life in Hell, Groening instead developed a new set of characters. After two years on The Tracey Ullman Show, the Simpson family received their own series, which premiered on Fox on December 17, 1989.
Lisa Marie Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television sitcom series The Simpsons. She is the middle child of the Simpson family. Voiced by Yeardley Smith, Lisa was born as a character in The Tracey Ullman Show short "Good Night" on April 19, 1987. Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed her while waiting to meet James L. Brooks. Groening had been invited to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic Life in Hell, but instead decided to create a new set of characters. He named the older Simpson daughter after his younger sister Lisa Groening Bartlett. After appearing on The Tracey Ullman Show for three years, the Simpson family were moved to their own series on Fox, which debuted on December 17, 1989.
Abraham Jay "Abe" Simpson II, better known as Grampa Simpson, is a recurring character in the animated television series The Simpsons. He made his first appearance in the episode entitled "Grandpa and the Kids", a one-minute Simpsons short on The Tracey Ullman Show, before the debut of the television show in 1989.
Moammar "Moe" Szyslak is a recurring character from the animated television series The Simpsons. He is voiced by Hank Azaria and first appeared in the series premiere episode "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire". Moe is the proprietor and bartender of Moe's Tavern, a Springfield bar frequented by Homer Simpson, Barney Gumble, Lenny Leonard, Carl Carlson, Sam, Larry, and others.
Apu Nahasapeemapetilon is a recurring character in the American animated television series The Simpsons. He is an Indian immigrant proprietor who runs the Kwik-E-Mart, a popular convenience store in Springfield, and is known for his catchphrase, "Thank you, come again". He was voiced by Hank Azaria and first appeared in the episode "The Telltale Head". He was named in honor of the title character of The Apu Trilogy by Satyajit Ray.
"Moaning Lisa" is the sixth episode of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on February 11, 1990. The episode was written by Al Jean and Mike Reiss, and was directed by Wes Archer. Ron Taylor guest stars in the episode as Oscar "Bleeding Gums" Murphy. The episode deals with Lisa's depression and her attempts to sublimate it by playing her saxophone.
The Itchy & Scratchy Show is a fictional animated series featured on The Simpsons. The cartoon depicts a sadistic mouse named Itchy who repeatedly maims or murders a black cat named Scratchy. It is typically presented as 15- to 60-second sketches that are a part of The Krusty the Clown Show. Itchy & Scratchy is filled with graphic violence, unsuitable for children, that almost invariably prompts laughter from The Simpsons characters, especially Bart and Lisa.
"Worst Episode Ever" is the eleventh episode of the twelfth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 4, 2001. In the episode, Bart and Milhouse are banned from The Android's Dungeon after stopping Comic Book Guy from buying a box of priceless Star Wars memorabilia for $5. However, when Comic Book Guy suffers a massive heart attack, he hires Bart and Milhouse as his replacements while he leaves his job to pursue a relationship with Agnes Skinner.
"Some Enchanted Evening" is the thirteenth and final episode of the first season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It was originally broadcast on Fox in the United States on May 13, 1990. A family drama, it had a very long delayed release. Written by Matt Groening and Sam Simon and directed by David Silverman and Kent Butterworth, "Some Enchanted Evening" was the first episode produced for season one and was intended to air as the series premiere in fall 1989, but aired as the season one finale due to animation problems. The Christmas special "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" premiered in its place on December 17, 1989. It is the last episode to feature the original opening sequence starting from "Bart the Genius". In the episode, Homer and Marge go on a night out while leaving the children under the care of a diabolical babysitter named Ms. Lucille "Botz" Botzcowski, who is found to be a wanted criminal.
The Simpson family are the main fictional characters featured in the animated television series The Simpsons. The Simpsons are a nuclear family consisting of married couple Homer and Marge and their three children, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. They live at 742 Evergreen Terrace in the fictional town of Springfield, United States, and they were created by cartoonist Matt Groening, who conceived the characters after his own family members, substituting "Bart" for his own name. The family debuted on Fox on April 19, 1987, in The Tracey Ullman Show short "Good Night" and were later spun off into their own series, which debuted on Fox in the U.S. on December 17, 1989, and started airing in Winter 1990.
The first season of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons aired on Fox from December 17, 1989 to May 13, 1990. The series premiered with the Christmas special "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire". The executive producers for the first production season were Matt Groening, James L. Brooks, and Sam Simon. It was produced by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television.
The fourteenth season of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons aired on Fox from November 3, 2002 to May 18, 2003. The show runner for the fourteenth production season was Al Jean, who executive produced 21 of 22 episodes. The other episode, "How I Spent My Strummer Vacation", was run by Mike Scully. The season was the first to use digital ink-and-paint for most of its episodes, though four episodes were hold-overs from season 13's production run and used traditional ink-and-paint. A fifth season 13 holdover episode, which was the first episode of season 14, used digital ink-and paint like the rest of the season. The fourteenth season has met with mostly positive reviews and won two Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program, four Annie Awards and a Writers Guild of America Award. This season contains the show's 300th episode, "Barting Over".
The sixth season of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons aired on Fox from September 4, 1994 to May 21, 1995. The Simpsons is an animated series about a working class family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional city of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society, television and many aspects of the human condition.
The fifth season of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons aired on Fox from September 30, 1993 to May 19, 1994. The showrunner for the fifth production season was David Mirkin who executive produced 20 episodes, with the season being produced by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television. Al Jean and Mike Reiss executive produced the remaining two, which were both hold overs that were produced for the previous season. The season contains some of the series' most acclaimed and popular episodes, including "Cape Feare", "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy", "Homer Goes to College", "Deep Space Homer", and "Rosebud". It also includes the 100th episode, "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song". The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards and won an Annie Award for Best Animated Television Program as well as an Environmental Media Award and a Genesis Award. The DVD box set was released in Region 1 on December 21, 2004, Region 2 on March 21, 2005, and Region 4 on March 23, 2005.
The fourth season of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons aired on Fox from September 24, 1992 to May 13, 1993. It premiered with "Kamp Krusty". The showrunners for the fourth production season were Al Jean and Mike Reiss, with the season being produced by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television. The aired season contained two episodes which were hold-over episodes from season three, which Jean and Reiss also ran. Following the end of the production of the season, Jean, Reiss and most of the original writing staff left the show. The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards and Dan Castellaneta would win one for his performance as Homer in "Mr. Plow". The fourth season was released on DVD in Region 1 on June 15, 2004, Region 2 on August 2, 2004, and in Region 4 on August 25, 2004.
The third season of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons aired on Fox from September 19, 1991 to August 27, 1992. The showrunners for the third production season were Al Jean and Mike Reiss who executive produced 22 episodes for the season, while two other episodes were produced by James L. Brooks, Matt Groening, and Sam Simon, with it being produced by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television. An additional episode, "Brother, Can You Spare Two Dimes?", aired on August 27, 1992, after the official end of the third season and is included on the Season 3 DVD set. Season three won six Primetime Emmy Awards for "Outstanding Voice-Over Performance" and also received a nomination for "Outstanding Animated Program" for the episode "Radio Bart". The complete season was released on DVD in Region 1 on August 26, 2003, Region 2 on October 6, 2003, and in Region 4 on October 22, 2003.
The Simpsons is an American animated comedy franchise whose eponymous family consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The Simpsons were created by cartoonist Matt Groening for a series of animated shorts that debuted on The Tracey Ullman Show on Fox on April 19, 1987. After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into The Simpsons, a half-hour prime time show that was an early hit for Fox, becoming the first Fox series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season (1989–1990). The popularity of The Simpsons has made it a billion-dollar merchandising and media franchise. Alongside the television series, the characters of the show have been featured in a variety of media, including books, comic books, a magazine, musical releases, and video games.
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