This is a list of avant-garde and experimental films released between 1965 and 1969. Unless otherwise noted, all films had sound and were in color.
Title | Director(s) | Cast | Nation | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | ||||||
15 Song Traits | Stan Brakhage | Stan Brakhage, Jane Brakhage | United States | [1] | ||
The Art of Vision | Stan Brakhage | Stan Brakhage, Jane Brakhage | United States | [1] | ||
Black Vision | Stan Brakhage | United States | [1] | |||
Brus.Wuenscht. Euch.Seine. Weinachten. | Kurt Kren | Günter Brus | Austria | Documentation of a Vienna Actionist piece | ||
Derby | Jože Pogačnik | Yugoslavia | Short documentary of a football match between Olimpija Ljubljana and NK Maribor | |||
Dirty | Stephen Dwoskin | United Kingdom | ||||
Les Escargots | René Laloux, Roland Topor | France | Surreal animation | |||
Film in Which There Appear Edge Lettering, Sprocket Holes, Dirt Particles, Etc. | Owen Land | United States | ||||
Fire of Waters | Stan Brakhage | United States | [1] | |||
Fuses | Carolee Schneemann | United States | ||||
Kustom Kar Kommandos | Kenneth Anger | United States | ||||
Now! | Santiago Álvarez | Cuba | ||||
Pasht | Stan Brakhage | United States | [1] | |||
Peyote Queen | Storm de Hirsch | United States | Color. | |||
Ruka (The Hand) | Jiří Trnka | Czechoslovakia | Satirical animation | |||
The Saragossa Manuscript | Wojciech Has | Iga Cembrzyńska, Zbigniew Cybulski Joanna Jędryka | Poland | |||
Schmeerguntz | Gunvor Nelson, Dorothy Wiley | United States | ||||
Silber - Aktion Brus | Kurt Kren | Günter Brus | Austria | Documentation of a Vienna Actionist piece | ||
Song 9 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 10 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 11 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 12 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 13 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 14 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 16 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 17 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 18 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 19 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 20 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 21 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 22 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Two: Creeley/McClure | Stan Brakhage | Robert Creeley, Michael McClure | United States | [1] | ||
Vinyl | Andy Warhol | Gerard Malanga, Edie Sedgwick | United States | Black and white; written by Ronald Tavel, based on Anthony Burgess' novel A Clockwork Orange [2] | ||
The War Game | Peter Watkins | Michael Aspel, Peter Graham | United Kingdom | Made for BBC TV, but not broadcast until 1985 | ||
Wholly Communion | Peter Whitehead | Allen Ginsberg, Michael Horovitz, Ernst Jandl, Adrian Mitchell | United Kingdom | Documents a poetry event held on 11 June 1965 called the International Poetry Incarnation | ||
1966 | ||||||
All My Life | Bruce Baillie | United States | ||||
Andy Warhol's Silver Flotations | Willard Maas | United Kingdom | Shot at the Leo Castelli Gallery in New York City [3] | |||
Castle 1 | Malcolm Le Grice | United Kingdom | ||||
Castro Street | Bruce Baillie | United States | ||||
Cerro Pelado | Santiago Álvarez | Cuba | Documentary about the Cuban Olympic team trying to enter Puerto Rico | |||
The Cut-Ups | Antony Balch | William S. Burroughs, Brion Gysin | United Kingdom | Black and white, written by Burroughs [4] | ||
Daisies | Vera Chytilová | Jitka Cerhová, Ivana Karbanová | Czechoslovakia | |||
Do Not Ask Where We Are Going | Tomislav Gotovac | Yugoslavia | ||||
Faire un effort | Ben (Ben Vautier) | France | ||||
The Flicker | Tony Conrad | United States | Black and white | |||
Hold Me While I'm Naked | George Kuchar | George Kuchar, Donna Kerness | United States | [5] | ||
Outer and Inner Space | Andy Warhol | Edie Sedgwick | United States | |||
Persona | Ingmar Bergman | Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Margaretha Krook | Sweden | Black and white [6] | ||
Relativity | Ed Emshwiller | |||||
Sound? | John Cage, Roland Kirk | United States | ||||
Turn, Turn, Turn | Jud Yalkut | United States | Color. Award of Merit, Ann Arbor Film Festival, 1966 [7] [8] | |||
Unsere Afrikareise (Our Trip to Africa) | Peter Kubelka | Austria | Documentary about a hunting trip in Africa | |||
Wintercourse | Paul Sharits | United States | ||||
Word Movie | Paul Sharits | United States | ||||
Yesterday Girl | Alexander Kluge | Alexandra Kluge | West Germany | Black and white | ||
1967 | ||||||
23rd Psalm Branch | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
7362 | Pat O'Neill | United States | ||||
Beginning | Artavazd Peleshian | Soviet Union | ||||
David Holzman's Diary | Jim McBride | L.M. Kit Carson, Eileen Dietz, Louise Levine, Lorenzo Mans | United States | |||
Eclipse of the Sun Virgin | George Kuchar | Frances Leibowitz, Debby Roman, Joe Zinzi | United States | |||
La Femme 100 têtes | Éric Duvivier | France | Surrealist short film | |||
The Great Blondino | Robert Nelson and William T. Wiley | Chuck Wiley | United States | |||
Hasta la victoria siempre | Santiago Álvarez | Cuba | Government-commissioned documentary about Che Guevara, made within 48 hours of his death | |||
I Am Curious (Yellow) | Vilgot Sjöman | Vilgot Sjöman, Lena Nyman, Börje Ahlstedt | Sweden | Black and white [9] | ||
The Illiac Passion | Gregory Markopoulos | Richard Beauvais, David Beauvais | United States | [10] | ||
The Image | Michael Armstrong (cinematographer) | Michael Byrne (actor), David Bowie | United Kingdom | Black and white, completed in 1967 but not released until 1969, David Bowie's first screen appearance [11] [12] | ||
Jeanetta Cochrane | Peter Whitehead | United Kingdom | ||||
Kusama's Self-Obliteration | Yayoi Kusama, Jud Yalkut | Yayoi Kusama | United States | |||
Little Dog for Roger | Malcolm Le Grice | United Kingdom | ||||
Love Affair, or: The Case of the Missing Switchboard Operator | Dušan Makavejev | Slobodan Aligrudić, Eva Ras | Yugoslavia | |||
Marvo Movie | Jeff Keen | United Kingdom | ||||
Samadhi | Jordan Belson | United States | Abstract, color [13] | |||
Song 24 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 25 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Ulysses | Joseph Strick | Barbara Jefford, T. P. McKenna, Milo O'Shea, Maurice Roëves | United Kingdom United States | Adaptation of the James Joyce novel | ||
Wavelength | Michael Snow | Hollis Frampton, Roswell Rudd, Amy Taubin, Joyce Wieland | Canada | Structural film | ||
Weekend | Jean-Luc Godard | Mireille Darc, Jean-Pierre Léaud, Jean Yanne | France | |||
You're Human Like the Rest of Them | B. S. Johnson | William Hoyland | United Kingdom | |||
1968 | ||||||
2001: A Space Odyssey | Stanley Kubrick | Keir Dullea, Gary Lockwood | United Kingdom United States | |||
Alaska | Dore O. | United States | ||||
Around Perception (Autour de la perception) | Pierre Hébert | Canada | Computer animation with hand-drawn soundtrack. [14] | |||
The Bed | James Broughton | United Kingdom | ||||
Cinétracts | Jean-Luc Godard, Chris Marker, Alain Resnais | France | Unsigned mini-films, made in the wake of the May 1968 uprisings, usually shot on 8mm | |||
Contras'city | Djibril Diop Mambéty | Senegal | City film, made in Dakar | |||
Faces | John Cassavetes | Lynn Carlin , Seymour Cassell, Fred Draper, John Marley, Gena Rowlands | United States | |||
Fando y Lis | Alejandro Jodorowsky | Sergio Kleiner, Diana Mariscal | Mexico | Written by Fernando Arrabal | ||
Flesh | Paul Morrissey | Jackie Curtis, Joe Dallesandro, Candy Darling, Geraldine Smith | United States | Produced by Andy Warhol | ||
Hall | Peter Gidal | United Kingdom | ||||
Hanoi, martes 13 | Santiago Álvarez | Cuba | Anti-Vietnam War documentary | |||
La hora de los hornos (Hour of the Furnaces) | Octavio Getino, Fernando Solanas | Argentina | Agitprop documentary, made of segments that could be stopped for audiences to discuss them | |||
The Horseman, the Woman, and the Moth | Stan Brakhage | United States | [1] | |||
I Am Curious (Blue) | Vilgot Sjöman | Vilgot Sjöman, Peter Lindgren, Lena Nyman | Sweden | Black and white [15] | ||
Innocence Unprotected | Dušan Makavejev | Dragoljub Aleksić | Yugoslavia | Reworking of an unreleased film made in 1941 | ||
LBJ | Santiago Álvarez | Cuba | Anti-Vietnam War documentary | |||
Lovemaking | Stan Brakhage | United States | [1] | |||
Memorias del Subdesarrollo (Memories of Underdevelopment) | Tomás Gutiérrez Alea | Sergio Corrieri, Daisy Granados | Cuba | |||
Metamorfosis | António Palolo | Portugal | ||||
The Movie Orgy | Joe Dante, Jon Davison | United States | Massive collage film, running 7.5 hours, cut in 2010 to 4.5 hours [16] | |||
My Mountain Song 27 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
N:O:T:H:I:N:G | Paul Sharits | United States | Silent [17] | |||
Pas de deux (Duo) | Norman McLaren | Margaret Mercier, Vincent Warren | Canada | Dance film, uses optical printing. Black and white. | ||
Rat Life and Diet in North America | Joyce Wieland | Canada | ||||
The Sixth Side of the Pentagon | Chris Marker | France | ||||
Song 26 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Sorbet III | Frans Zwartjes | Netherlands | ||||
Teorema | Pier Paolo Pasolini | Laura Betti, Massimo Girotti, Silvana Mangano, Terence Stamp | Italy | |||
1969 | ||||||
American 30'sSong | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Cain's Film | Jamie Wadhawan | Alexander Trocchi | United Kingdom | |||
The Color of Pomegranates | Sergei Parajanov | Sofiko Chiaureli, Melkon Aleksanyan, Vilen Galstyan | Soviet Union | Color [18] | ||
Easy Rider | Dennis Hopper | Peter Fonda, Dennis Hopper, Jack Nicholson | United States | Hollywood "road movie;" partly experimental [19] | ||
Erwin, Toni, Ilse | Friedl Kubelka vom Gröller | Austria | ||||
Invocation of My Demon Brother | Kenneth Anger | Kenneth Anger, Mick Jagger | United States | Music composed by Mick Jagger | ||
Katzelmacher | Rainer Werner Fassbinder | Hanna Schygulla, Lilith Ungerer, Rudolf Waldemar Brem | West Germany | Black and white [20] | ||
Lemon | Hollis Frampton | United States | ||||
Love Is Colder Than Death | Rainer Werner Fassbinder | Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Hanna Schygulla, Ulli Lommel | West Germany | Black and white [20] | ||
My Name Is Oona | Gunvor Nelson | United States | ||||
Note to Pati | Saul Levine | United States | ||||
Paradigm | B. S. Johnson | William Hoyland | United Kingdom | |||
Our Lady of the Sphere | Larry Jordan | United States | ||||
Precautions Against Fanatics | Werner Herzog | West Germany | Spoof documentary | |||
Room | Peter Gidal | United Kingdom | Structural film | |||
Scenes from Under Childhood, Section One | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Scenes from Under Childhood cycle [1] | |||
Scenes from Under Childhood, Section Three | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Scenes from Under Childhood cycle [1] | |||
Scenes from Under Childhood, Section Two | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Scenes from Under Childhood cycle [1] | |||
Song 27 (Part II) Rivers | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 28 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Song 29 | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Up Yours Too, Guillaume Apollinaire! | B. S. Johnson | United Kingdom | Short animation | |||
Tales | Cassandra Gerstein, Andrea Loomis, Gail Porter | United States | Made by an all-female crew [21] | |||
Walden | Jonas Mekas | United States | ||||
Window Suite of Children's Songs | Stan Brakhage | United States | Part of Songs cycle [1] | |||
Andy Warhol was an American visual artist, film director and producer. A leading figure in the pop art movement, Warhol is considered one of the most important American artists of the second half of the 20th century. His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity culture that flourished by the 1960s, and span a variety of media, including painting, silkscreening, photography, film, and sculpture. Some of his best-known works include the silkscreen paintings Campbell's Soup Cans (1962) and Marilyn Diptych (1962), the experimental films Empire (1964) and Chelsea Girls (1966), and the multimedia events known as the Exploding Plastic Inevitable (1966–67).
James Stanley Brakhage was an American filmmaker. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in 20th-century experimental film.
Experimental film or avant-garde cinema is a mode of filmmaking that rigorously re-evaluates cinematic conventions and explores non-narrative forms or alternatives to traditional narratives or methods of working. Many experimental films, particularly early ones, relate to arts in other disciplines: painting, dance, literature and poetry, or arise from research and development of new technical resources.
Empire is a 1965 American black-and-white silent art film by Andy Warhol. When projected according to Warhol's specifications, it consists of eight hours and five minutes of slow motion footage of an unchanging view of New York City's Empire State Building. The film does not have conventional narrative or characters, and largely reduces the experience of cinema to the passing of time. Warhol stated that the purpose of the film was "to see time go by."
Nostalgia, styled (nostalgia), is a 1971 American experimental film by artist Hollis Frampton. It is part of his Hapax Legomena series.
Structural film was an avant-garde experimental film movement prominent in the United States in the 1960s. A related movement developed in the United Kingdom in the 1970s.
Chelsea Girls is a 1966 American experimental underground film directed by Andy Warhol and Paul Morrissey. The film was Warhol's first major commercial success after a long line of avant-garde art films. It was shot at the Hotel Chelsea and other locations in New York City, and follows the lives of several of the young women living there, and stars many of Warhol's superstars. The film is presented in a split screen, accompanied by alternating soundtracks attached to each scene and an alternation between black-and-white and color photography. The original cut runs at just over three hours long.
More Milk, Yvette (1966) is an avant garde film directed by Andy Warhol and filmed at The Factory. The film is Andy Warhol's tribute to Lana Turner and Johnny Stompanato, and features Warhol superstar Mario Montez in the role of Turner, and also features Paul Caruso and Richard Schmidt.
Sleep is a 1964 American avant-garde film by Andy Warhol. Lasting five hours and 21 minutes, it consists of looped footage of John Giorno, Warhol's lover at the time, sleeping.
Beauty No. 2 is a 1965 American avant-garde film by directed by Andy Warhol and starring Edie Sedgwick and Gino Piserchio. Chuck Wein also has a role in the film but never appears onscreen. Wein wrote the scenario and is also credited as assistant director.
Mildred "Chick" Strand was an American experimental filmmaker, "a pioneer in blending avant-garde techniques with documentary". Chick Strand contributed to the movement of women's experimental cinema in the early 1960s–1970's. Strand's film making and directing approach incorporates personal elements from her own life experiences and societal forces and realities. The film Elasticity (1976) is an example of Strand's attempts at autobiographical work that also incorporates Strand's specific standpoint on certain social issues. Feminist issues and anthropological inquiries about the human condition are frequent themes in Strand's films. However, because Strand's films and work were often deeply personal and subjective, they were often rejected from male-dominated academic circles of anthropologists and critiqued for being non-academic works.
Four Stars is a 1967 avant-garde film by Andy Warhol, consisting of 25 hours of film. In typical Warhol fashion of the period, each reel of the film is 35 minutes long, or 1200 ft. in length, and is shot in sync-sound.
Tub Girls is a 1967 American avant garde film directed by Andy Warhol and starring Viva, one of the Warhol Superstars. The film features Viva sitting naked in a bathtub talking with other regulars in The Factory, including Brigid Berlin. The original poster promoting this film, designed by George Abagnalo, is shown prominently in a portrait of Warhol by Jack Mitchell.
Bike Boy is a 1967 American avant garde film directed by Andy Warhol, and was shown, for initial viewings, at the New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre, at 152 Bleecker Street, Manhattan, New York City. The film has a bit part by Valerie Solanas.
Peyote Queen is an experimental short film by Storm de Hirsch, produced in 1965.