This is a list of butterfly species recorded in Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain) with the Spanish common name.
| Subfamily | Species | Spanish common name | Distribution | Picture |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Papilioninae | Iphiclides feisthamelii | Podalirio ibérica |  | |
| Papilio machaon | Macaón |  | ||
| Parnassiinae | Zerynthia rumina | Arlequín |  | |
| Parnassius apollo | Apolo |  | ||
| Parnassius mnemosyne | Blanca de Asso |  | ||
Subfamily Coliadinae
Subfamily Dismorphiinae
Subfamily Pierinae
| Subfamily | Species | Spanish common name | Distribution | Picture |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamearis lucina | Perico |  | ||
The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies with about 76 genera containing about 1,100 species, mostly from tropical Africa and tropical Asia with some varieties in the more northern regions of North America and Eurasia. Most pierid butterflies are white, yellow, or orange in coloration, often with black spots. The pigments that give the distinct coloring to these butterflies are derived from waste products in the body and are a characteristic of this family. The family was created by William John Swainson in 1820.
