Minois dryas

Last updated

Contents

Minois dryas
Minois dryas bl.jpg
Upperside
Blauaugiger Waldportier, Minois dryas.JPG
Underside
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
M. dryas
Binomial name
Minois dryas

Minois dryas, the dryad, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

Subspecies

Subspecies include: [1]

Distribution and habitat

This species can be found in southern and central Europe up to central Asia and Japan. [3] [1] It prefers margins of mixed woodland and sunny grasslands with plenty of flowers, at an elevation of 100–1,600 metres (330–5,250 ft) above sea level. [4] [5]

Description

The wingspan is 54–70 millimetres (2.1–2.8 in). [4] The basic color of the upperside of the wings is dark brown. The females are larger and paler than the males. On each forewing there are two large eyelets with bluish pupils, while in each hindwing there is just a small eyelet. The underside of the wings is quite similar, but the eyelets on the forewings show a yellowish border and the hindwings are mainly gray brown. [5]

This species is rather similar to Satyrus actaea and Satyrus ferula . In the last one the forewing eyespots centered with white. [5]

Biology

The butterfly is on wing from June to September [4] depending on the location. They usually feed on nectar of scabious ( Scabiosa species), hemp agrimony ( Eupatorium cannabinum ) and other tall flowers. [5] The larvae feed on grass species, such as Molinia caerulea , Arrhenatherum elatius , Oryza sativa , Avena , Dactylis , Poa , Festuca , Carex , Calamagrostis and Bromus species. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Large skipper</span> Species of butterfly

The large skipper is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae.

<i>Melanargia galathea</i> Species of butterfly

Melanargia galathea, the marbled white, is a medium-sized butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. Despite its common name and appearance, this butterfly is one of the "browns", of the subfamily Satyrinae.

<i>Aporia crataegi</i> Species of butterfly

Aporia crataegi, the black-veined white, is a large butterfly of the family Pieridae. A. crataegi is widespread and common. Its range extends from northwest Africa in the west to Transcaucasia and across the Palearctic to Siberia and Japan in the east. In the south, it is found in Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon and Syria. It is not usually present in the British Isles or northern Scandinavia.

<i>Cyaniris semiargus</i> Species of butterfly

Cyaniris semiargus, the Mazarine blue, is a Palearctic butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purple-shot copper</span> Species of butterfly

The purple-shot copper is a butterfly in the family of the Lycaenidae or copper butterflies and in the genus of the Lycaena.

<i>Lampides boeticus</i> Species of butterfly

Lampides boeticus, the pea blue, or long-tailed blue, is a small butterfly that belongs to the lycaenids or gossamer-winged family.

<i>Melitaea diamina</i> Species of butterfly

Melitaea diamina, the false heath fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scarce copper</span> Species of butterfly

The scarce copper is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purple-edged copper</span> Species of butterfly

The purple-edged copper is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae.

<i>Satyrium spini</i> Species of butterfly

Satyrium spini, the blue spot hairstreak, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

<i>Erebia euryale</i> Species of butterfly

Erebia euryale, the large ringlet, is a species of butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae.

<i>Colias palaeno</i> Species of butterfly

Colias palaeno, known by the common names moorland clouded yellow, palaeno sulphur, and pale Arctic clouded yellow, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

<i>Gonepteryx cleopatra</i> Species of butterfly

Gonepteryx cleopatra, the Cleopatra or Cleopatra butterfly, is a medium-sized butterfly of the family Pieridae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marbled ringlet</span> Species of butterfly

The marbled ringlet is a member of the subfamily Satyrinae of the family Nymphalidae.

<i>Hipparchia fagi</i> Species of butterfly

Hipparchia fagi, the woodland grayling, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

<i>Melitaea didyma</i> Species of butterfly

Melitaea didyma, the spotted fritillary or red-band fritillary, is a Palearctic butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

<i>Glaucopsyche alexis</i> Species of butterfly

Glaucopsyche alexis, the green-underside blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Palearctic.

<i>Plebejus argyrognomon</i> Species of butterfly

Plebejus argyrognomon, common name Reverdin's blue is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. The species is named after Jacques-Louis Reverdin.

<i>Polyommatus amandus</i> Species of butterfly

Polyommatus amandus, the Amanda's blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Palearctic realm.

<i>Satyrus ferula</i> Species of butterfly

Satyrus ferula, the great sooty satyr, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Minois Hübner, [1819]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  2. Tom Tolman, Richard Lewington, Guide des papillons d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord, Delachaux et Niestlé, 1999,2009 ISBN   978-2-603-01649-7
  3. "Fauna europaea". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-02-17.
  4. 1 2 3 Simon Coombes Captain's European Butterfly Guide Archived 2019-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
  5. 1 2 3 4 Euro Butterflies by Matt Rowlings