List of cities, boroughs and towns in the Republic of Ireland

Last updated

The following table and map show the areas in Ireland, previously designated as Cities, Boroughs, or Towns in the Local Government Act 2001.

Contents

Under the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, Ireland had a two-tier system of local authorities. The first tier consisted of administrative counties and county boroughs. The county boroughs were in the major municipal population centres. The second tier consisted of urban districts, governed by urban district councils; some of the urban district retained a higher status of borough with a corporation. Below that were towns with town commissioners, administered under the Towns Improvement (Ireland) Act 1854.

Under the Local Government Act 2001, administrative counties and county boroughs were redesignated as counties and cities respectively. The lower tier consisted of boroughs and towns (including both former urban districts and towns administered by town commissioners).

Under the Local Government Reform Act 2014, only Dublin, Cork and Galway retain separate city councils. Limerick and Waterford were merged into the corresponding county councils and all borough and town councils were abolished. Municipal districts were created from local electoral areas with councillors being those elected to the county councils. In the case of Limerick and Waterford, these are called Metropolitan Districts; in the case of Drogheda, Wexford, Sligo and Clonmel, these are called Borough Districts; and in the case of Kilkenny, it is called the Municipal District of Kilkenny City. [1]

Explanation of table

Column nameMeaningExplanationSources
Name(s)Names of the townThe first name listed is the commonest English name, and links to the relevant article. Alternative names are listed in parentheses. If the official name used in census reports is not the linked name, it is in italics. Only the name of the municipality is given, not that of any suburban areas (e.g. Tallaght is not named separately from Dublin). [2]
CouncilType of municipal councilThe Local Government Act 2001 defines three types of municipal council, namely "City", "Borough", and "Town". The "Town council" label replaced the earlier "Urban district council" and "Town commissioners", but did not abolish the distinction in their respective powers. Values listed in this column are as follows:
CityFor the 5 former county boroughs with the same powers as county councils. [n 1]
BoroughFor the few ancient boroughs whose charters were not extinguished by the Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840 or promoted to the status later. Their powers were practically identical to those of the former urban districts and later town councils, but the label "borough" was more prestigious. Abolished in 2014.
UDArea which was governed by an urban district under the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 and a town council under the Local Government Act 2001. Abolished in 2014.
CommArea which was governed by town commissioners under the Towns Improvement (Ireland) Act 1854, less powerful than an urban district council, and a town council under the Local Government Act 2001. Abolished in 2014.
[3] [4] [5]
Core CountyCore county for townCounty is that in which the municipal area is entirely located. In the case of cities, the namesake county is considered the core county even though the city is administratively separate from it. [6]
Other CountiesOther countiesFor towns whose suburbs/environs span a county boundary, any county other than the core county. [6] [7]
2011 TotTotal population in 2011.Sum of the municipal population and the suburban population. [6]
Tot areaTotal area of the town2011 area in square kilometres (km2). Only for towns with a total population of at least 1,500. [8]
Tot densPopulation density of total areaPersons per km2. Based on 2011 total area and population.Calculated
2011 MunPopulation of the municipal area in 2011Population within the 2011 municipal area. [6]
 % change MunChange in population of the municipal area.As a percentage of 2006 population. Where the municipal area changed in the interim, this is noted.Calculated. For changed areas: [9]
Mun areaMunicipal area of the townArea within the legally defined municipal boundary in 2011. Where this had increased since 2006, this is noted. [10] For changed areas: [9]
Mun densPopulation density of municipal areaPersons per km2. Based on 2011 municipal area and population.Calculated
2009 electElectorate for the 2009 local elections.The Local Government Act 1994 extended the boundaries of some towns for electoral purposes only. [11] That is, people living outside the municipal area were entitled to vote for the town council even though their residence was outside its jurisdiction. In a few cases, the municipal boundary of the town was subsequently extended to remove this anomaly. [9] [12] The remaining cases are marked by an asterisk in this column. Where the municipal area changed between the 2006 census and the 2009 election, this is noted. (No municipal area changed between the 2009 election and the 2011 census. [9] ) [11] [13]
2011 SubPopulation of the suburbs/environs in 2011Called "Suburbs" for cities and "Environs" for boroughs and towns. Defined as "the continuation of a distinct population cluster outside its legally defined boundary in which no occupied dwelling is more than 100 metres distant from the nearest occupied dwelling. In applying the 100-metre criterion, industrial, commercial and recreational buildings and facilities are not regarded as breaking the continuity of a built-up area. New suburbs or environs are defined only where there are at least twenty occupied dwellings outside the legal boundary within the new limit." The 2006 definition was changed by reducing the limit from 200 metres to 100. [14] [6] [14]

Cities, boroughs and towns up to 2014

Name(s)CouncilCore CountyOther Counties2011 TotalTot areaTot dens2011 MunMun areaMun dens2009 elect2011 Sub
Dublin Dublin Dublin (Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Fingal, South Dublin)1,110,6273183,493527,612116.584,526347,312583,015
Cork Cork 198,582494402119,23038.593,09082,89679,352
Limerick Limerick Clare 91,454571,60457,106 [n 2] 28.38 [n 2] 2,01240,35834,348 [n 2]
Galway Galway 76,778531,44975,529501,51146,1641,249
Waterford Waterford Kilkenny 51,519441,17146,73238.351,21926,5984,787
Drogheda Louth Meath 38,578152,57230,39312.762,38223,091*8,185
Kilkenny Kilkenny 24,423279058,7113.742,32914,324*15,712
Wexford Wexford 20,0723852819,913 [n 3] 18.63 [n 3] 1,06915,752159 [n 3]
Sligo Sligo 19,4523162717,56812.841,36813,941*1,884
Clonmel Tipperary Waterford 17,908171,05315,79311.361,39010,7632,115
Dundalk Louth 37,81611034431,14925.191,23721,958*6,667
Bray Wicklow Dublin (Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown)31,87293,54126,8527.493,58519,255*5,020
Navan (An Uaimh) Meath 28,5594563528,158 [n 4] 20.04 [n 4] 1,40517,541401 [n 4]
Ennis Clare 25,3604556420,18014.61,38214,1825,180
Tralee Kerry 23,6933274020,81412.091,72216,391*2,879
Carlow Carlow Laois 23,030131,77213,6986.452,12411,835*9,332
Naas Kildare 20,713181,15120,71318.241,13613,434
Athlone Westmeath Roscommon 20,153171,18515,55810.921,42512,637*4,595
Letterkenny Donegal 19,5884840815,38719.0380910,905*4,201
Tullamore Offaly 14,3612168411,3467.841,4478,573*3,015
Killarney Kerry 14,2193837412,74013.449488,064*1,479
Arklow Wicklow 13,0091492912,7706.441,9837,831239
Cobh Cork 12,34791,3726,5002.382,7318,087*5,847
Castlebar Mayo 12,3182745610,82611.59418,115*1,492
Midleton Cork 12,001121,0003,7331.552,4087,102*8,268
Mallow Cork 11,605176838,5786.491,3227,965*3,027
Ballina Mayo 11,0863037010,36113.697577,569*725
Enniscorthy Wexford 10,838186022,8421.162,4505,806*7,996
Wicklow Wicklow 10,356101,0366,7613.082,1956,069*3,595
Cavan Cavan 10,205185673,6492.011,8154,406*6,556
Athy Kildare 9,926253979,58710.299326,263339
Longford Longford 9,601224368,0028.938966,100*1,599
Dungarvan Waterford 9,427175557,9916.211,2876,2101,436
Nenagh Tipperary 8,439184698,0238.469485,388*416
Trim Meath 8,26899191,4410.672,1514,271*6,827
New Ross Wexford Kilkenny 8,15151,6304,5331.872,4245,533*3,618
Thurles Tipperary 7,933136106,9295.151,3455,877*1,004
Youghal Cork 7,794117096,9904.871,4355,683*804
Monaghan Monaghan 7,452135736,6375.511,2055,474*815
Buncrana Donegal 6,839174023,4524.677394,766*3,387
Ballinasloe Galway Roscommon 6,659183706,44916.743855,092*210
Fermoy Cork 6,48988112,2231.251,7785,000*4,266
Westport Mayo 6,063203035,5438.146813,731520
Carrick-on-Suir Tipperary Waterford 5,93196595,88696543,50045
Kells (Ceannanus Mór) Meath 5,88869812,2081.181,8713,769*3,680
Birr Offaly Tipperary 5,822193064,4286.356973,2951,394
Tipperary Tipperary 5,310114834,3223.361,2863,798*988
Carrickmacross Monaghan 4,925104931,9781.421,3934,302*2,947
Kinsale Cork 4,89376992,1981.111,9803,099*2,695
Listowel Kerry 4,832172844,2056.366613,841*627
Clonakilty Cork 4,721104724,0004.458993,634*721
Cashel Tipperary 4,05158102,2751.351,6852,929*1,776
Macroom Cork 3,879221763,73810.673502,937141
Castleblayney (Castleblaney) Monaghan 3,63475191,7521.21,4603,118*1,882
Kilrush Clare 2,695112452,5395.354752,137156
Skibbereen Cork 2,67092972,5684.076311,947102
Bundoran Donegal 2,140102141,7813.934531,529359
Templemore Tipperary 2,071102071,9414.354461,766*130
Clones Monaghan 1,76153521,4911.838151,601*270
Newbridge (Droichead Nua) Kildare 21,561161,34817,1272.8 [n 5] 6,11713,6044,434
Portlaoise (Portlaoise) Laois 20,145191,0603,6392.05 [n 6] 1,7758,409*16,506
Mullingar Westmeath 20,103238749,4145.58 [n 7] 1,6879,791*10,689
Balbriggan Dublin (Fingal)19,960131,53519,932 [n 8] 6.52 [n 8] [n 9] 3,06110,50028 [n 8]
Greystones Wicklow 17,4683058210,1733.8 [n 10] 2,6779,966*7,295
Leixlip Kildare 15,45272,20715,45211.3 [n 11] 1,36712,724
Tramore Waterford 10,328147389,72216.61 [n 12] 5857,712606
Shannon Clare 9,67391,0759,673 [n 13] 31.2 [n 13] 3107,113
Gorey Wexford 9,11491,0133,4631.71 [n 14] 2,0254,379*5,651
Tuam Galway 8,242136343,3482.36 [n 15] 1,4195,863*4,894
Edenderry Offaly 6,977174106,4907.93 [n 16] 8184,306*487
Bandon Cork 6,640106641,9170.84 [n 17] 2,2823,886*4,723
Passage West Cork 5,790105795,1224.03 [n 18] 1,2714,315*668
Loughrea Galway 5,06241,2665,0624.25 [n 19] 1,1913,914
Ardee Louth 4,927143524,5544.75 [n 20] 9593,197373
Mountmellick Laois 4,73585922,9982.27 [n 21] 1,3213,095*1,737
Bantry Cork 3,348103353,34810 [n 22] 3352,645
Muine Bheag (Muinebeag, Bagenalstown) Carlow 2,95074212,7752.88 [n 23] 9642,193175
Boyle Roscommon 2,588112351,4592.98 [n 24] 4902,500*1,129
Ballyshannon Donegal 2,503102501,8553.43 [n 25] 5412,324*648
Cootehill Cavan 2,12363541,5921.82 [n 26] 8751,795*531
Ballybay Monaghan 1,4612980.25 [n 27] 1,1921,218*1,163
Belturbet Cavan 1,4071,3784.38 [n 28] 3151,29629
Lismore Waterford 1,3697320.57 [n 29] 1,2841,138*637
Kilkee Clare 1,1391,0375.25 [n 30] 1981,063102
Granard Longford 1,0211,0218.12 [n 31] 126911

Map

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Kilkenny was governed by Borough Council until 2014, but retained the right to the description "City" for ceremonial purposes. [3] Since 2014, it has been governed by the Municipal District of Kilkenny City within Kilkenny County Council.
  2. 1 2 3 City boundary extended after the 2006 census and before the 2009 election. [15]
  3. 1 2 3 Borough boundary extended after the 2006 census and before the 2009 election. [16]
  4. 1 2 3 Town boundary extended after the 2006 census and before the 2009 election. [17]
  5. Droichead Nua (Newbridge) Urban electoral division
  6. Portlaoighise (Maryborough) Urban electoral division
  7. Mullingar North Urban electoral division plus Mullingar South Urban electoral division
  8. 1 2 3 Town boundary extended after the 2006 census and before the 2009 election. [18]
  9. Revised area is old area (Balbiggan Urban electoral division, area 2.2 km2 [10] ) plus added area (432 hectares [19] )
  10. Greystones electoral division
  11. Leixlip electoral division
  12. Tramore electoral division
  13. 1 2 3 Town boundary extended after the 2006 census and before the 2009 election. [20]
  14. Gorey Urban electoral division
  15. Tuam Urban electoral division
  16. Edenderry Urban electoral division
  17. Bandon electoral division
  18. Monkstown Urban electoral division
  19. Loughrea Urban electoral division
  20. Ardee Urban electoral division
  21. Mountmellick Urban electoral division
  22. Bantry Urban electoral division
  23. Muinebeag (Bagenalstown) Urban electoral division
  24. Boyle Urban electoral division
  25. Ballyshannon Urban electoral division
  26. Cootehill Urban electoral division
  27. Ballybay Urban electoral division
  28. Belturbet Urban electoral division
  29. Lismore electoral division
  30. Kilkee electoral division
  31. Granard Urban electoral division

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borough</span> Administrative division in some English-speaking countries

A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term borough designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Counties of Ireland</span> Administrative division of Ireland, historically 32 in number

The counties of Ireland are historic administrative divisions of the island. They began as Norman structures, and as the powers exercised by the Cambro-Norman barons and the Old English nobility waned over time, new offices of political control came to be established at a county level. The number of counties varied depending on the time period, however thirty-two is the traditionally accepted and used number.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Tipperary</span> Former Irish county (1899–2014)

North Tipperary was a county in Ireland in the province of Munster. It was named after the town of Tipperary and consisted of 48% of the land area of the traditional county of Tipperary. North Tipperary County Council was the local authority for the county. In 2011, the population of the county was 70,322.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Tipperary</span> Former Irish county (1899–2014)

South Tipperary was a county in Ireland in the province of Munster. It was named after the town of Tipperary and consisted of 52% of the land area of the traditional county of Tipperary. South Tipperary County Council was the local authority for the county. The population of the county was 88,433 according to the 2011 census. It was abolished on 1 June 2014, and amalgamated with North Tipperary to form County Tipperary under a new Tipperary County Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galway City Council</span> Local authority for Galway City, Ireland

Galway City Council is the local authority in the city of Galway, Ireland. As a city council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development, amenity and culture, and environment. The council has 18 elected members. Elections are held every five years and are by single transferable vote. The head of the council has the title of mayor. The city administration is headed by a Chief Executive, Patricia Philbin. The council meets at City Hall, College Road, Galway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Local electoral area</span> District of local elections in the Republic of Ireland

A local electoral area is an electoral area for elections to local authorities in Ireland. All elections use the single transferable vote. The Republic of Ireland is divided into 166 LEAs, with an average population of 28,700 and average area of 423.3 square kilometres (163.4 sq mi). The boundaries of LEAs are determined by order of the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage, usually based lower-level units called electoral divisions (EDs), with a total of 3,440 EDs in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Local government in the Republic of Ireland</span> Tier of administration in Ireland

The functions of local government in the Republic of Ireland are mostly exercised by thirty-one local authorities, termed County, City, or City and County Councils. The principal decision-making body in each of the thirty-one local authorities is composed of the members of the council, elected by universal franchise in local elections every five years from multi-seat local electoral areas using the single transferable vote. Many of the authorities' statutory functions are, however, the responsibility of ministerially appointed career officials termed Chief executives. The competencies of the city and county councils include planning, transport infrastructure, sanitary services, public safety and the provision of public libraries. Each local authority sends representatives to one of three Regional Assemblies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral division (Ireland)</span> Statistical division in Ireland

An electoral division is a legally defined administrative area in the Republic of Ireland, generally comprising multiple townlands, and formerly a subdivision of urban and rural districts. Until 1996, EDs were known as district electoral divisions in the 29 county council areas and wards in the five county boroughs. Until 1972, DEDs also existed in Northern Ireland. The predecessor poor law electoral divisions were introduced throughout the island of Ireland in the 1830s. The divisions were used as local-government electoral areas until 1919 in what is now the Republic and until 1972 in Northern Ireland.

Town commissioners were elected local government bodies that existed in urban areas in Ireland from the 19th century until 2002. Larger towns with commissioners were converted to urban districts by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, with the smaller commissions continuing to exist beyond partition in 1922. The idea was a standardisation of the improvement commissioners established in an ad-hoc manner for particular towns in Britain and Ireland in the eighteenth century. The last town commissioners in Northern Ireland were abolished in 1962. In the Republic of Ireland, the remaining commissions became town councils in 2002, and abolished in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cavan County Council</span> Local government authority for county of Cavan in Ireland

Cavan County Council is the authority responsible for local government in County Cavan, Ireland. As a county council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development, amenity and culture, and environment. The council has 18 elected members. Elections are held every five years and are by single transferable vote. The head of the council has the title of Cathaoirleach (chairperson). The county administration is headed by a Chief Executive, Tommy Ryan. The county town is Cavan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlow County Council</span> Local authority for County Carlow, Ireland

Carlow County Council is the local authority of County Carlow, Ireland. As a county council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development, amenity and culture, and environment. The council has 18 elected members. The head of the council has the title of Cathaoirleach (chairperson). The county administration is headed by a Chief Executive, Kathleen Holohan. The county town is Carlow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louth County Council</span> Local government authority for county of Louth in Ireland

Louth County Council is the authority responsible for local government in County Louth, Ireland. As a county council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development, amenity and culture, and environment. The council has 29 elected members. Elections are held every five years and are by single transferable vote. The head of the council has the title of Cathaoirleach (chairperson). The county administration is headed by a Chief Executive, Joan Martin. The county town is Dundalk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilkenny County Council</span> Local government authority for county of Kilkenny in Ireland

Kilkenny County Council is the authority responsible for local government in County Kilkenny, Ireland. As a county council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development, amenity and culture, and environment. The council has 24 elected members. Elections are held every five years and are by single transferable vote. The head of the council has the title of Cathaoirleach (chairperson). The county administration is headed by a Chief Executive, Lar Power. The county town is Kilkenny city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fingal County Council</span> Local authority for Fingal in Ireland

Fingal County Council is the local authority of the county of Fingal, Ireland. It is one of three local authorities that succeeded the former Dublin County Council on abolition on 1 January 1994 and is one of four local authorities in County Dublin. As a county council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transport, urban planning and development, amenity and culture, and environment. The council has 40 elected members. Elections are held every five years on the electoral system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV). The head of the council has the title of Mayor. The county administration is headed by a Chief Executive, AnnMarie Farrelly. The county town is Swords.

The 1985 Irish local elections were held in all the local government areas on Thursday, 20 June 1985.

In Ireland, the term city has somewhat differing meanings in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Limerick City and County Council</span> Local government authority for Limerick city and county in Ireland

Limerick City and County Council is the authority responsible for local government in County Limerick in Ireland. It came into operation on 1 June 2014 after the 2014 local elections. It was formed by the merger of Limerick City Council and Limerick County Council under the provisions of the Local Government Reform Act 2014. As a city and county council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development, amenity and culture, and environment. The council has 40 elected members. Elections are held every five years and are by single transferable vote. The head of the council has the title of Mayor. The city and county administration is headed by a Chief Executive, Pat Daly. The administrative centre is City Hall, Limerick, with other civic offices at Dooradoyle. Following a plebiscite in 2019, Limerick is due to become the first local authority in Ireland with a directly elected mayor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ankers Bower</span> Townland in County Westmeath, St. Marys

Ankers Bower is a townland and hill in St. Mary's civil parish in the barony of Brawny, County Westmeath, Ireland. It is partly within the former urban district of Athlone. The name may derive from John Ankers, who was vicar of St. Mary's in 1608.

Local government in Dublin, the capital city of Ireland, is currently administered through the local authorities of four local government areas. The historical development of these councils dates back to medieval times.

References

  1. Local Government Reform Act 2014 ( No. 1 of 2014 ). Enacted on 27 January 2014. Act of the Oireachtas .Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 30 January 2019.
  2. Census 2011 Population Classified by Area Table 12 "Alphabetical list of towns with their population, 2006 and 2011"
  3. 1 2 Local Government Act 2001, section 10 Irish Statute Book
  4. Census 2011 Population Classified by Area Appendix 2 "Towns with Legally Defined Boundaries"
  5. Local Government Act 2001, Schedule 5 Part 2, and Schedule 6 Irish Statute Book
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2011 Population Classified by Area Table 5 "Population of towns ordered by county and size, 2006 and 2011"
  7. Census 2011 Population Classified by Area Appendix 4 "Population of Towns or Environs/Suburbs which are located in more than one County"
  8. Census 2011 Population Classified by Area Table 7 "Population of each town with 1,500 population and over, distinguishing those within legally defined boundaries and in the surrounding suburbs or environs, 2006 and 2011" (Interactive table)
  9. 1 2 3 4 Census 2011 Population Classified by Area Appendix 3 "Extensions to Legal Towns and Boroughs since 1926"
  10. 1 2 Census 2011 Population Classified by Area Table 6 "Population of each province, county, city, urban area, rural area and electoral division, 2006 and 2011"
    • For City, Borough, and former UD towns, there is an explicit summary row in Table 6 for the town.
    • For former commissioner towns, the area is that of one or more electoral divisions in a rural area of the relevant county. These divisions are noted.
  11. 1 2 Local Government Act 1994 (Irish Statute Book)
  12. "The Local Government Commission and Boundaries". Stronger Local Democracy- Options for Change. Department of the Environment, Heritage & Local Government. April 2008. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2012. Those towns which had their boundaries extended, for electoral purposes only, in 1994, represent an anomaly, as residents of the environs of a town may help elect the town council but do not fall within the functional area of the council. A number of these towns' boundaries have been altered since 1994, however in the majority of cases the anomaly continues to exist. The correction of this anomaly would appear to be in order.
  13. Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government (2010). Local Elections 2009: Results, Transfer of Votes and Statistics. Dublin: Stationery Office. ISBN   978-1-4064-2510-9.
  14. 1 2 Census 2011 Population Classified by Area Appendix 1 "Census Geographic Definitions"
  15. Limerick City Boundary Alteration Order 2008 (S.I. No. 53 of 2008). Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland.Retrieved from Irish Statute Book.
  16. Wexford Borough Boundary Alteration Order 2007 (S.I. No. 818 of 2007). Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland.Retrieved from Irish Statute Book.
  17. Navan Town Boundary Alteration Order 2009 (S.I. No. 136 of 2009). Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland.Retrieved from Irish Statute Book.
  18. Balbriggan Town Boundary Alteration Order 2009 (S.I. No. 17 of 2009). Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland.Retrieved from Irish Statute Book.
  19. "Report on revision of administrative and electoral boundary of Balbriggan Town Council area". Fingal County Council. 13 October 2008. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  20. Shannon town Boundary Alteration Order 2008 (S.I. No. 557 of 2008). Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland.Retrieved from Irish Statute Book.

Further reading