Constitution |
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Norwayportal |
The county governor of Hordaland county in Norway represented the central government administration in the county. The office of county governor is a government agency of the Kingdom of Norway; the title was Amtmann (before 1919) and then Fylkesmann (after 1919). On 1 January 2019, the office was merged with the county governor of Sogn og Fjordane into the county governor of Vestland.
The large Bergenhus stiftamt was established in 1660 by the king and it had several subordinate counties (amt) including Bergenhus amt. In 1662, a stiftamtmann was named for Bergenhus stiftamt (see List of Diocesan Governors of Bergen). Then in 1681, the first amtmann of Bergenhus county was named. In 1763, the northern part of the county was split off to become Nordre Bergenhus amt and the southern part that remained was renamed Søndre Bergenhus amt . The seat of the amt was at Bergen. In 1871, the city of Bergen was split off as a separate county. Bergen and Søndre Bergenhus counties shared a county governor from 1919-1972. In 1919, the Søndre Bergenhus county was renamed Hordaland. In 1972, Bergen county was merged back into Hordaland. In 2020, Hordaland and Sogn og Fjordane counties were merged into Vestland county.
The county governor is the government's representative in the county. The governor carries out the resolutions and guidelines of the Storting and government. This is done first by the county governor performing administrative tasks on behalf of the ministries. Secondly, the county governor also monitors the activities of the municipalities and is the appeal body for many types of municipal decisions.
The word for county (amt or fylke) has changed over time as has the name of the county. From 1681 until 1762, the title was Amtmann i Bergenhus amt. From 1763 until 1918, the title was Amtmann i Søndre Bergenhus amt. From 1 January 1919 until 1 January 2019, the title was Fylkesmann i Hordaland fylke.
Hordaland county has had the following governors: [1] [2] [3]
County governors of Hordaland | |||
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Start | End | Name | |
1681 | 10 Oct 1690 | Laurids Lindenov (1650–1690) | |
1691 | 1697 | Hans Nielsen (c. 1630–1697) | |
1697 | 1702 | Axel Rosenkrantz (1670–1723) | |
1702 | 1704 | Christian Stockfleth (1639–1704) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1704 | 1704 | Mats de Tonsberg (1638–1705) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1704 | 1710 | Vilhelm de Tonsberg (1680–1731) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1710 | 1711 | Edvard Hammond (1688–1711) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1711 | 1728 | Andreas Undall (1669–1728) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1728 | 1738 | Wilhelm August von der Osten (1697–1764) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt (1728-1732). | |
1738 | 1741 | Christian Bagger (1692–1741) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1741 | 1749 | Christian Møinichen (1683–1749) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1743 | 1744 | Jonas Lym (1679–1760) Acting for Møinichen | |
1749 | 1766 | Ulrik Fredrik de Cicignon (1698–1772) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1766 | 1768 | Jørgen Erik Skeel (1737–1795) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1768 | 1772 | Christian Petersen (1701–1775 Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1772 | 1774 | Albrecht Philip von Levetzau (1744–1817) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt | |
1774 | 1789 | Christian de Schouboe (1737–1789) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1789 | 1802 | Frederik Hauch (1754–1839) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1802 | 1815 | Johan Randulf Bull (1749–1829) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1815 | 1825 | Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie (1778–1849) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1825 | 1827 | Christian Magnus Falsen (1782–1830) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1829 | 1831 | Georg Jacob Bull (1785–1854) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt. | |
1831 | 1834 | Edvard Hagerup (1781–1853) | |
1834 | 1850 | Jens Schydtz (1792–1859) | |
1850 | 1860 | Niels Petersen Vogt (1817–1894) | |
1860 | 1869 | Hans Thomas Meinich (1819–1878) | |
1869 | 1877 | Niels Mathias Rye (1824–1905) Served concurrently as Amtmann for Bergen amt (1871-1877). | |
1878 | 1897 | Claus Nieuwejaar Worsøe (1822–1906) Served concurrently as Amtmann for Bergen amt. | |
1898 | 1918 | Hroar Olsen (1859–1941) Served concurrently as Stiftamtmann for Bergen stiftamt (1907-1918). Served concurrently as Amtmann for Bergen amt. | |
1918 | 1929 | Kristian Friis Petersen (1867–1932) Served concurrently as Amtmann for Bergen amt. | |
1929 | 1933 | Ernst Andreas Johannesen (1870–1957) Served concurrently as Amtmann for Bergen amt. | |
1934 | 1949 | Gjert Lindebrækk (1879–1960) Replaced from 1941-1945 by the WWII occupied government. Served concurrently as Amtmann for Bergen amt. | |
1941 | 1941 | Ketil Gjerløv Fleischer Harnoll (1909–1974) (WWII occupied government) | |
1941 | 1 July 1944 | Christian Astrup (1909–1983) (WWII occupied government) | |
1 July 1944 | May 1945 | Ole Eberhard Rømcke (1899–1968) (WWII occupied government) | |
1949 | 1966 | Mons Lid (1896–1967) Served concurrently as Amtmann for Bergen amt. | |
1966 | 1984 | Lars Leiro (1914–2005) Served concurrently as Amtmann for Bergen amt (1966-1972). | |
1984 | 1998 | Håkon Randal (1930–2012) | |
1998 | 1 April 2010 | Svein Alsaker (1940–present) | |
1 April 2010 | 1 June 2010 | Rune Fjeld (1951–present) (Acting governor) | |
1 June 2010 | 31 Dec 2018 | Lars Sponheim (1957–present) | |
Office abolished on 1 January 2019. See List of county governors of Vestland |
Hordaland was a county in Norway, bordering Sogn og Fjordane, Buskerud, Telemark, and Rogaland counties. Hordaland was the third largest county, after Akershus and Oslo, by population. The county government was the Hordaland County Municipality, which is located in Bergen. Before 1972, the city of Bergen was its own separate county, apart from Hordaland. On 1 January 2020, the county was merged with neighbouring Sogn og Fjordane county, to form the new Vestland county.
Sogn og Fjordane was, up to 1 January 2020, a county in western Norway, when it was merged to become part of Vestland county. Bordering previous counties Møre og Romsdal, Oppland, Buskerud, and Hordaland, the county administration was in the village of Hermansverk in Leikanger municipality. The largest town in the county was Førde.
Norway is divided into 11 administrative regions, called counties which until 1918 were known as amter. The counties form the first-level administrative divisions of Norway and are further subdivided into 356 municipalities. The island territories of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are outside the county division and ruled directly at the national level. The capital Oslo is considered both a county and a municipality.
Bergenhus len was an administrative division of the Kingdom of Norway that existed from 1503 to 1662, with the Bergenhus Fortress in Bergen as its administrative center Norwegian administrative division. The len was changed to an amt (district) in 1662 but it kept its original name and capital until 1919.
Vestland is a county in Norway established on 1 January 2020. The county is located in Western Norway and it is centred around the city of Bergen, Norway's second largest city. The administrative centre of the county is the city of Bergen, where the executive and political leadership is based, but the County Governor is based in Hermansverk. The county is one of two counties in Norway that have Nynorsk as their official written language form.