List of executive actions by Warren G. Harding

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There are various kinds of executive actions that United States presidents may take.

Contents

Executive orders are issued to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage the operations within the federal government itself. [1] Presidential memoranda are closely related, and have the force of law on the Executive Branch, but are generally considered less prestigious. Presidential memoranda do not have an established process for issuance, and unlike executive orders, they are not numbered. A presidential determination is a determination resulting in an official policy or position of the executive branch of the United States government. [2] A presidential proclamation is a statement issued by a president on a matter of public policy issued under specific authority granted to the president by Congress and typically on a matter of widespread interest. [3] Administrative orders are signed documents such as notices, letters, and orders that can be issued to conduct administrative operations of the federal government. [4] [5] A presidential notice or a presidential sequestration order can also be issued. [6] [7]

Listed below are executive orders numbered 34163885andpresidential proclamations signed by United States President Warren G. Harding (19211923). He issued 522 executive orders. [8] His executive orders are also listed on Wikisource, along with his presidential proclamations.

Signature of Warren G. Harding Warren G Harding Signature2.svg
Signature of Warren G. Harding

Executive orders

1921

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
13416Authorizing Appointment of Miller W. Gieseking to Clerical Position in Classified Civil ServiceMarch 4, 1921
2 3428 Addition to Quarry Heights Military ReservationApril 8, 1921
3 3434 Relating to Licensing of Vehicles, Road Rules, Use of Lights, Tags, and Signals, and Speed Regulations in the Canal ZoneApril 14, 1921
43435Diminishing Certain Lands of Crook National Forest, ArizonaApril 15, 1921
5 3445 Extending Trust Period of Fond du Lac Reservation in Minnesota for Ten YearsApril 30, 1921
6 3450 Withdrawing Lands in New Mexico to Determine Advisability for Inclusion in National MonumentMay 3, 1921
7 3455 Concerning Appointments of PostmastersMay 10, 1921
8 3457 Amending the Executive Order of August 8, 1918, to Permit Temporary Stop-Overs at Ports of the United States Without the Requirement of Visaed PassportsMay 12, 1921
9 3461 Revocation of Emergency War OrdersMay 16, 1921
10 3474 Transferring Naval Petroleum Reserves in California and Wyoming, and Naval Shale Reserves in Colorado and Utah, to Interior Secretary Under Supervision of the PresidentMay 31, 1921
11 3501 Amending Civil Service Rules Relating to ReinstatementJune 25, 1921
123513July 9, 1921
13 3524 Directing that Designs for Medals, Coins, Etc., and Statues, Fountains, Monuments, Parks and Buildings in the District of Columbia be Submitted to the Commission of Fine ArtsJuly 28, 1921
14 3542 Revoking Executive Order of May 3, 1921, Temporarily Withdrawing Lands in New Mexico to Determine Advisability for Inclusion in National MonumentAugust 31, 1921
15 3543 Transferring Naval Hospital, Fort Lyon, Colo., to United States Veterans' BureauAugust 31, 1921
16 3546 Transferring Portion of Naval Hospital, Great Lakes, Ill., to United States Veterans' BureauOctober 10, 1921
17 3560 Concerning Civil Service Ratings for Presidential Postmaster Candidates who Served in the World WarOctober 14, 1921
18 3577 Prescribing the Manner of Dating Proclamations, Commissions and Similar Executive DocumentsNovember 8, 1921
19 3578 Prescribing Regulations Governing the Preparation and Submission of the Budget and the Conduct of the Budget BureauNovember 8, 1921
20 3585 Conditions of Employment For Panama Canal Employees, Relating to Rent, Fuel, Electric Current, Water, and ServicesDecember 3, 1921
21 3596 Setting Apart the Montana National Bison Range, Sullys Hill (N. Dak.) National Park Game Preserve, and Elk Refuge (Wyo.) as Bird RefugesDecember 22, 1921
223597December 24, 1921
233600Prescribing Provisions for Temporary Operation of the Naba-Yap-Guam Cables Under Agreement With JapanDecember 24, 1921
243601Establishing the Purchasing Commission for Russian Relief, Appointing Membership of Same and for Other PurposesDecember 24, 1921
253603Prescribing Rules of Practice and Procedure of the United States District Court In and For the Canal ZoneDecember 30, 1921
263604-AAmending Application Rules Governing the Granting and Issuance of Passports in the Philippines and Virgin IslandsDecember 31, 1921

1922

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
273605Transferring Described Portions of Holy Cross National Forest to the White River National Forest, ColoradoJanuary 3, 1922
28 3617 Reserving Land in Alaska for use in Administration of Mount McKinley National ParkJanuary 13, 1922
293644Withdrawing Certain Described Lands in Montana Pending LegislationFebruary 28, 1922
30 3650 Withdrawing Land in South Dakota for Classification and Pending Legislation for its DispositionMarch 22, 1922
313668April 29, 1922
32 3669 Establish Benefits for Veterans [9] April 29, 1922
333678Reserving Lands on Kodiak Island, Alaska for the Use of the Department of Agriculture as An Addition to the U.S. Agriculture Experiment Station Situated Near Kodiak, Kodiak Island, Alaska, Created by Executive Order Dated 3/28/1898May 20, 1922
343705Revoking Executive Order No. 2658 of August 16, 1917 Reserving Certain Described Lands in Oklahoma for Possible Military Use and Placing Control of Said Lands Under the Department of the Interior for DisposalJuly 1, 1922
353705-AJuly 1, 1922
363705-BPrescribing Regulations Governing Increased Pay for Duty Involving Flying for the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Coast GuardJuly 1, 1922
373706Consolidating the Offices of Register and Receiver at the Del Norte and Sterling Land Offices in ColoradoJuly 10, 1922
38 3746 Directing All Requests and Petitions Under Tariff Act be Referred to United States Tariff CommissionOctober 7, 1922
39 3748 Withdrawing Land in South Dakota for Classification and Pending Legislation for its DispositionOctober 23, 1922
403750Amending of Prescribed Regulations Governing Increased Pay for Duty Involving Flying for the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Coast GuardOctober 30, 1922
413762Authorizing the Rating of Prentice O'Rear's Examination Papers for Postmastership without Regard to the Provisions of Executive Order No. 3455 of May 10, 1921December 9, 1922
42 3769 Removing Lands from Papago Saguaro National MonumentDecember 28, 1922
433770Anna M. Curran Made Eligible for Appointment as Printer's Assistant in the Engraving and Printing Bureau, Treasury Dept. without Regard to Civil Service RulesDecember 30, 1922
443770-AAlien Property Custodian Authorized to Sell at Private Sale Certain Real Estate in San Francisco, California, the Property of Maria Hau, née Browning, of Sievern, Kreis Lehe, GermanyDecember 30, 1922

1923

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
453771Executive Order No. 9 of Jan. 17, 1873, Prohibiting Federal Employees from Holding Any State, Territorial, County, or Municipal Government Office Amended to Permit Appointment as Special Agents in the Labor Dept. Any Person Holding State, Territorial, County, or Municipal Positions, When the Labor Sec'y Deems it Necessary in Order to Secure A More Efficient Administration of the Said Labor Dept.January 2, 1923
463772Mrs. Frank L. Scott Made Eligible for AppointmentJanuary 8, 1923
47 3773 Federal Council of Citizenship Training Established and Duties PrescribedJanuary 12, 1923
483774Transfer of Harbor Tug No. 68 from Navy Department to Shipping BoardJanuary 12, 1923
493775Withdrawing Certain Islands in Cross Lake, La., for Classification and Pending LegislationJanuary 12, 1923
503776Authorizing the Rating of Examination Papers of James J. Dickerson for the Postmastership at Paris, Texas Without Regard for Age LimitsJanuary 22, 1923
513777Diminishing Certain Lands of Harney National Forest, South DakotaJanuary 22, 1923
523778Modification of Executive Order No. 3644 of February 28, 1922 Withdrawing Certain Described Lands in Montana Pending LegislationJanuary 24, 1923
533779Abolishing Customs Collection District No. 25 (San Diego) Consolidating with Customs Collection District No. 27 (Los Angeles)January 26, 1923
543780Authorizing the Rating of Examination Papers of Cornelius V. Collins for Postmastership at Troy, N.Y., without Regard to the Provisions of Executive Order No. 3455 of May 10, 1921January 30, 1923
553781Reserving Certain Described Lands in California for Use by Bureau of MinesJanuary 31, 1923
563797-ACertain Described Petroleum Seepage Lands Along the Arctic Coast of Alaska Reserved As A Naval Petroleum ReserveFebruary 27, 1923
57 3800 Reserving Additional Lands for Administration of Mount McKinley National ParkMarch 2, 1923
583860June 7, 1923
593885Certain Right-of-Way and Three Tracts of Lands on Keaau Ridge, Kaena Point, and Puu-O-Hulu, Oahu, T. H., Reserved for Military PurposesJuly 27, 1923

Presidential proclamations

1921

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
11589Reserving Biscayne Bay, Florida, Tract of Land for Coast GuardMarch 11, 1921
21590Convening Extra Session of CongressMarch 22, 1921
31591Enlarging Area of the Pisgah National Forest, North CarolinaMarch 25, 1921
41592Appointing James C. Davis, Director General of RailroadsMarch 26, 1921
51593Designating James C. Davis as Agent in Actions Arising Out of Federal Control of Transportation Systems etc.March 26, 1921
61594Designating Week of May 22–28, 1921, as Forest Protection WeekApril 7, 1921
71595Announcing Monday, May 30, 1921, a Day of Public MemorialMay 3, 1921
81596Suspending Discriminating Duties on Vessels of Poland and DanzigMay 6, 1921
91597Modifying Regulations for Protection of Migratory BirdsMay 17, 1921
101598Transferring Certain Lands to Porto RicoMay 19, 1921
111599Diminishing Area of the Toiyabe National Forest, NevadaMay 25, 1921
121600Enlarging Area of the Nezperce National Forest, IdahoJuly 9, 1921
131601Enlarging Area of the Wasatch National Forest, UtahJuly 9, 1921
141602Enlarging Area of the Lassen National Forest, CaliforniaJuly 18, 1921
151603Modifying Area of the Plumas National Forest, CaliforniaJuly 18, 1921
161604Diminishing Area of the Tahoe National Forest, CaliforniaJuly 18, 1921
171605Extending Time for Payments on Ceded Crow Indian landsAugust 11, 1921
18 1606 Commanding Persons Engaged in Insurrectionary Proceedings in West Virginia to DisperseAugust 30, 1921
191607Continuing Marine and Seaman's Division of Veterans Bureau Until December 31, 1921September 1, 1921
201608Setting Aside Addition to Muir Woods National MonumentSeptember 22, 1921
211609Designating October 10, 1921, as Fire Prevention DaySeptember 27, 1921
221610Designating November 11, 1921, for Silent Prayer for Unidentified Dead Who Lost Their Lives in the World WarSeptember 30, 1921
231611Announcing Death of Senator Philander Chase Knox, Formerly Attorney General and Secretary of StateOctober 13, 1921
241612Designating Thursday, November 24, 1921, as a Day of General ThanksgivingOctober 31, 1921
251613Declaring November 11, 1921, a Holiday to Commemorate Those Who Gave Their Lives in the World WarNovember 4, 1921
261614Diminishing Area of the Columbia and Colville National Forests, WashingtonNovember 4, 1921
271615Enlarging Area of the Weiser National Forest, IdahoNovember 19, 1921
281616Urging Observance of American Educational WeekNovember 21, 1921
291617Continuing Marine and Seaman's Division of Veterans Bureau Until June 30, 1922December 14, 1921

1922

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
30 1618 Setting Aside the Lehman Caves National Monument, NevadaJanuary 24, 1922
311619Extending Time for Establishing Shipping Service, etc., to Virgin Islands to May 1, 1922February 1, 1922
321620Diminishing Area of the Tongass National Forest, AlaskaFebruary 7, 1922
331621Prohibiting Illegal Shipment of Arms to ChinaMarch 4, 1922
341622Prescribing Additional Regulations for Protection of Migratory BirdsMarch 8, 1922
351623Suspending Discriminating Duties on Vessels of GermanyMarch 22, 1922
361624Designating Week of April 16–22, 1922, as Forest Protection Week, etc.March 31, 1922
371625Enlarging Area of the Minidoka National Forest, Idaho and UtahMay 15, 1922
381626Extending Time for Establishing Shipping Service to Virgin Islands to November 1, 1922May 18, 1922
391627Transferring Old Honolulu Post Office Site, etc., to Territory of HawaiiMay 25, 1922
401628Copyright Benefits to Germany for Works Published Therein, etc., Since August 1, 1914, and Not in United StatesMay 25, 1922
411629Copyright Benefits to Austria for Works Published Therein, etc., Since August 1, 1914, and Not in United StatesMay 25, 1922
421630Copyright Benefits to New Zealand for Works Published Therein, etc., Since August 1, 1914, and Not in United StatesMay 25, 1922
431631Copyright Benefits to Italy for Works Published Therein, etc., Since August 1, 1914, and Not in United StatesJune 3, 1922
441632Copyright Benefits to Hungary for Works Published Therein, etc., Since August 1, 1914, and Not in United StatesJune 3, 1922
451633Continuing Marine and Seaman's Division of Veterans Bureau Until June 30, 1923June 30, 1922
461634Modifying Boundaries of the Fillmore National Forest, UtahJuly 10, 1922
471635Extending Time for Paying Installments for Ceded Lands of Crow Indian Reservation, MontanaJuly 10, 1922
481636Forbidding Interference with Interstate and Mail TransportationJuly 11, 1922
491637Authorizing Disposal of Surplus Coal in Alaska for Local NeedsJuly 26, 1922
501638Reserving from Leases, etc., Additional Lands in Nenana Coal Field, AlaskaAugust 4, 1922
511639Designating October 9, 1922, as Fire Prevention DaySeptember 16, 1922
521640Setting Aside the Timpanogos Cave National Monument, UtahOctober 14, 1922
531641Setting Aside the Fossil Cycad National Monument, South DakotaOctober 21, 1922
541642Extending Time for Establishing Shipping Service to Virgin Islands to November 1, 1923October 28, 1922
551643Designating Thursday, November 30, 1922, as a Day of General ThanksgivingNovember 2, 1922
561644Convening Extra Session of Congress, November 20, 1922November 9, 1922
571645Setting Aside December 3–9, 1922, as American Education WeekNovember 20, 1922

1923

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
581646Diminishing Area of the Rainier National Forest, WashingtonJanuary 10, 1923
591647Suspending Discriminating Duties on Vessels of AustriaJanuary 15, 1923
601648Suspending Discriminating Duties on Vessels of HungaryJanuary 15, 1923
611649Transferring Lands in San Juan to Porto RicoJanuary 22, 1923
621650Setting Aside the Aztec Ruin National Monument, New MexicoJanuary 24, 1923
631651Modifying Boundaries of the Lemhi National Forest IdahoFebruary 9, 1923
641652Copyright Benefits to Netherlands Extended to Mechanical Musical ReproductionsFebruary 26, 1923
651653Setting Aside the Mound City Group National Monument, OhioMarch 2, 1923
661654Setting Aside the Hovenweep National Monument, Utah-ColoradoMarch 2, 1923
671655Enlarging Area of the Manzano National Monument, Arizona and New MexicoMarch 3, 1923
681656Designating Week of April 22–28, 1923, as Forest Protection Week, etc.March 5, 1923
691657Amending Regulations for Protection of Migratory BirdsApril 10, 1923
701658Diminishing Area of the Sequoia National Forest, CaliforniaMay 7, 1923
711659Enlarging Area of the Inyo National Forest, CaliforniaMay 7, 1923
721660Enlarging Area of the Pinnacles National Monument, CaliforniaMay 7, 1923
731661Enlarging Area of the Powell National Forest, UtahMay 17, 1923
741662Directing Settlement for Losses on Certain Sugar ImportationsMay 23, 1923
751663Setting Aside the Pipe Spring National Monument, ArizonaMay 31, 1923
761664Setting Aside the Bryce Canyon National Monument, UtahJune 8, 1923
771665Prescribing Additional Regulations for Protection of Migratory BirdsJune 11, 1923
781666Continuing Marine and Seaman's Division of Veterans Bureau Until September 3, 1924June 12, 1923
791667Modifying Boundaries of the Carson National Forest, New MexicoJune 16, 1923
801668Diminishing Area of the Santa Fe National Forest, New MexicoJune 16, 1923

Related Research Articles

A presidential directive, or executive action, is a written or oral instruction or declaration issued by the president of the United States, which may draw upon the powers vested in the president by the U.S. Constitution, statutory law, or, in certain cases, congressional and judicial acquiescence. Such directives, which have been issued since the earliest days of the federal government, have become known by various names, and some have prescribed forms and purposes. Presidential directives remain in effect until they are revoked, which the president is free to do. The classification of presidential directives is not easily done, as the distinction between the types can be quite arbitrary, arising from convenience and bureaucratic evolution, and none are defined in the Constitution. Furthermore, the different types may overlap. As one legal scholar put it: "it is a bit misleading to overclassify presidential directives as comprising separate and distinct 'types' just because they have different headings at the top of the first page." In terms of legal applicability, what matters is the substance of the directive, not the form, unless a certain kind of directive is specifically required by relevant statute.

Executive orders are issued to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage the operations within the federal government itself. Presidential memoranda are closely related, and have the force of law on the Executive Branch, but are generally considered less prestigious. Presidential memoranda do not have an established process for issuance, and unlike executive orders, they are not numbered. A presidential determination is a determination resulting in an official policy or position of the executive branch of the United States government. A presidential proclamation is a statement issued by a president on a matter of public policy issued under specific authority granted to the president by Congress and typically on a matter of widespread interest. Administrative orders are signed documents such as notices, letters, and orders that can be issued to conduct administrative operations of the federal government. A presidential notice or a presidential sequestration order can also be issued. National security directives1 operate like executive orders, but are only in the area of national security. They have been issued by different presidents under various names.

References

  1. Schmidt, Steffen W.; Shelley, Mack C.; Bardes, Barbara A.; Ford, Lynne E. (2013). American Government and Politics Today, 2013-2014. American and Texas Government (16th ed.). Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN   978-1133602132.
  2. Office of the Press Secretary (January 4, 1996). "Suspending Restrictions on U.S. Relations with the Palestine Liberation Organization". Yale Law School . Yale University. White House . Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  3. Hartman, Gary R. (2004). Landmark Supreme Court cases : the most influential decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States. New York: Facts on File. p. 545. ISBN   9781438110363.
  4. Relyea, Harold C. (November 26, 2008). "Presidential Directives: Background and Overview" (PDF). Congressional Research Service . Washington, D.C.: United States Congress. p. 4. Order Code 98-611 GOV. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  5. "Presidential Documents Guide". National Archives and Records Administration . Washington, D.C.: United States Government. August 15, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  6. Relyea, Harold C. (February 10, 2003). "Presidential Directives: Background and Overview" (PDF). Congressional Research Service . Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress . Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  7. Johnson, Paul M. "Sequestration". Department of Political Science. Auburn, Alabama: Auburn University . Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  8. "Executive Orders". presidency.ucsb.edu. July 20, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  9. "Executive Order 3669". Warren G. Harding.