List of executive actions by Dwight D. Eisenhower

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There are various kinds of executive actions that United States presidents may take.

Contents

Executive orders are issued to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage the operations within the federal government itself. [1] Presidential memoranda are closely related, and have the force of law on the Executive Branch, but are generally considered less prestigious. Presidential memoranda do not have an established process for issuance, and unlike executive orders, they are not numbered. A presidential determination is a determination resulting in an official policy or position of the executive branch of the United States government. [2] A presidential proclamation is a statement issued by a president on a matter of public policy issued under specific authority granted to the president by Congress and typically on a matter of widespread interest. [3] Administrative orders are signed documents such as notices, letters, and orders that can be issued to conduct administrative operations of the federal government. [4] [5] A presidential notice or a presidential sequestration order can also be issued. [6] [7] National security directives 1 operate like executive orders, but are only in the area of national security. They have been issued by different presidents under various names. [8]

Listed below are executive orders numbered 1043210913 signed by United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower (19531961). He issued 484 executive orders. [9] His executive orders are also listed on Wikisource, along with his presidential proclamations.

Signature of Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight Eisenhower Signature.svg
Signature of Dwight D. Eisenhower

Executive orders

1953

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
1 10432 Establishing the President's Advisory Committee on Government OrganizationJanuary 24, 1953
2 10433 Further Providing for the Administration of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as AmendedFebruary 4, 1953
3 10434 Suspension of Wage and Salary Controls Under the Defense Production Act of 1950, as AmendedFebruary 6, 1953
4 10435 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared Value Excess-Profits, Capital Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Government OperationsFebruary 6, 1953
5 10436 Reserving Kahoolawe Island, Territory of Hawaii, for the Use of the United States for Naval Purposes and Placing it Under the Jurisdiction of the Secretary of the NavyFebruary 20, 1953
6 10437 Designating the Honorable Benjamin Ortiz To Act, Under Certain Circumstances, as Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico During the Year 1953February 20, 1953
7 10438 Transferring Certain Functions of the National Security Resources Board and of the Chairman Thereof to the Director of Defense MobilizationMarch 13, 1953
8 10439 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10163 of September 25, 1950, Establishing the Armed Forces Reserve MedalMarch 19, 1953
9 10440 Amendment of Civil Service Rule VIMarch 31, 1953
10 10441 Continuing in Effect Certain Appointments as Officers and Warrant Officers of the Army and the Air ForceMarch 31, 1953
11 10442 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared Value Excess-Profits, Capital Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Interstate and Foreign CommerceMarch 31, 1953
12 10443 Suspension of the Eight-Hour Law as to Laborers and Mechanics Employed by the Atomic Energy Commission on Public Work Essential to the National DefenseApril 7, 1953
13 10444 Amendment of Executive Order No. 8809 of June 28, 1941, Establishing the Good Conduct Medal, as Amended by Executive Order No. 9323 of March 31, 1943April 10, 1953
14 10445 Reserving Certain Lands Acquired Under Title III of the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act as Parts of National ForestsApril 10, 1953
15 10446 Specification of Laws From Which the Escapee Program Administered by the Department of State Shall Be ExemptApril 17, 1953
16 10447 Inspection of Returns by Senate Committee on the JudiciaryApril 22, 1953
17 10448 Establishing the National Defense Service MedalApril 22, 1953
18 10449 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the New York, Chicago, & St. Louis Railroad Company and Certain of its EmployeesApril 24, 1953
19 10450 Security Requirements for Government EmploymentApril 27, 1953
20 10451 Inspection of Certain Returns by the Committee on the Judiciary, House of RepresentativesApril 28, 1953
21 10452 Providing for the Performance by the Chairman of the Civil Service Commission of Certain Functions Relating to Personnel ManagementMay 1, 1953
22 10453 Restoring Certain Lands Comprising Portions of the Fort Ruger Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of HawaiiMay 18, 1953
23 10454 Restoring Certain Lands of the Schofield Barracks Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of HawaiiMay 18, 1953
24 10455 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared Value Excess-Profits, Capital Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Committee on Government Operations, House of RepresentativesMay 22, 1953
25 10456 Delegating to Secretary of Defense and the Director of Defense Mobilization Certain Functions Relating to Critical Defense Housing AreasMay 27, 1953
26 10457 Designating the Department of Justice as a Defense Agency for Certain PurposesMay 27, 1953
27 10458 Providing for the Administration of Certain Foreign Aid Programs and Related ActivitiesJune 1, 1953
28 10459 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10422 of January 9, 1953, Prescribing Procedures for Making Available to the Secretary General of the United Nations Certain Information Concerning United States Citizens Employed or Being Considered for Employment on the Secretariat of the United NationsJune 2, 1953
29 10460 Providing for the Performance by the Director of Defense Mobilization of Certain Functions Relating to TelecommunicationsJune 16, 1953
30 10461 Delegating and Transferring Certain Functions and Affairs to the Office of Defense Mobilization Provided for in Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1953June 17, 1953
31 10462 Delegation of Certain Functions of the President to the Housing and Home Finance AdministratorJune 19, 1953
32 10463 Amendment of Section 6.4 of Civil Service Rule VIJune 25, 1953
33 10464 Delegation of Functions of the President Respecting the Transfer of Wheat to PakistanJune 25, 1953
34 10465 Suspension of Certain Provisions of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, as Amended, Which Relate to Officers of the Marine CorpsJune 30, 1953
35 10466 Continuing in Effect Certain Appointments as Commissioned Officers and Warrant Officers of the Army and of the Air ForceJune 30, 1953
36 10467 Further Providing for the Administration of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as AmendedJune 30, 1953
37 10468 Appointment of William C. Strand, Director, Office of Territories, Department of the Interior, as Administrator of the Puerto Rico Reconstruction AdministrationJuly 7, 1953
38 10469 Amending the Selective Service RegulationsJuly 11, 1953
39 10470 Amending Executive Order No. 10408, Transferring the Administration of a Certain Portion of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands From the Secretary of the Interior to the Secretary of the NavyJuly 17, 1953
40 10471 Authorizing the Heads of Departments and Agencies To Grant Leaves of Absence to Certain PersonsJuly 17, 1953
41 10472 Establishing the National Agricultural Advisory CommissionJuly 20, 1953
42 10473 Amendment of the Foreign Service Regulations Relating to United States Foreign Service FeesJuly 22, 1953
43 10474 The Honorable Robert A. TaftJuly 31, 1953
44 10475 Administration of the Housing and Rent Act of 1947, as AmendedJuly 31, 1953
45 10476 Administration of Foreign Aid and Foreign Information FunctionsAugust 1, 1953
46 10477 Authorizing the Director of the United States Information Agency To Exercise Certain Authority Available by Law to the Secretary of State and the Director of the Foreign Operations AdministrationAugust 1, 1953
47 10478 Delegating to the Secretary of Defense the Authority of the President To Order Certain Members of Reserve Components of the Armed Forces Into Active Federal Service and To Prescribe Regulations Governing the Appointment, Reappointment, and Promotion of Such MembersAugust 5, 1953
48 10479 Establishing the Government Contract CommitteeAugust 13, 1953
49 10480 Further Providing for the Administration of the Defense Mobilization ProgramAugust 14, 1953
50 10481 Designation of Certain Officers of the Department of Agriculture To Act as Secretary of AgricultureAugust 15, 1953
51 10482 Providing for an Additional Member of the Government Contract CommitteeAugust 15, 1953
52 10483 Establishing the Operations Coordinating BoardSeptember 2, 1953
53 10484 Providing for the Administration of the President's Management Improvement FundSeptember 3, 1953
54 10485 Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Heretofore Performed by the President With Respect to Electric Power and Natural Gas Facilities Located on the Borders of the United StatesSeptember 3, 1953
55 10486 Providing for the Establishment of the Advisory Committee on Government Housing Policies and ProgramsSeptember 12, 1953
56 10487 Providing for the Administration of the Refugee Relief Act of 1953September 16, 1953
57 10488 Providing for the Issuance of Regulations Governing the Purchase, Custody, Transfer, or Sale of Foreign Exchange by the United StatesSeptember 23, 1953
58 10489 Providing for the Administration of Certain Loan and Loan Guarantee Functions Under the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amendedSeptember 26, 1953
59 10490 Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on Certain Labor Disputes Affecting the Maritime Industry of the United StatesOctober 1, 1953
60 10491 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10450 of April 27, 1953, Relating to Security Requirements for Government EmploymentOctober 13, 1953
61 10492 Establishing a Seal for the National Advisory Committee for AeronauticsOctober 14, 1953
62 10493 Delegating Certain Functions of the President to the Administrator of the Small Business AdministrationOctober 14, 1953
63 10494 Disposition of Functions Remaining Under Title IV of the Defense Production ActOctober 14, 1953
64 10495 Prescribing the Order of Succession of Officers To Act as Secretary of Defense, Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Air ForceOctober 14, 1953
65 10496 Restoring Certain Lands Reserved for Military Purposes to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of HawaiiOctober 14, 1953
66 10497 Amendment of the Regulations Relating to Commissioned Officers and Employees of the Public Health ServiceOctober 27, 1953
67 10498 Delegating to the Secretaries of the Military Departments and the Secretary of the Treasury Certain Authority Vested in the President by the Uniform Code of Military JusticeNovember 4, 1953
68 10499 Delegating Functions Conferred Upon the President by Section 8 of the Uniformed Services Contingency Option Act of 1953November 4, 1953
69 10500 Designation of the Power Authority of the State of New York and Establishment of the United States Section of the St. Lawrence River Joint Board of EngineersNovember 4, 1953
70 10501 Safeguarding Official Information in the Interests of the Defense of the United StatesNovember 5, 1953
71 10502 Suspending Certain Statutory Provisions Relating to Employment in the Canal ZoneDecember 1, 1953
72 10503 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10011, as Amended, Authorizing the Secretary of State To Exercise Certain Powers of the President With Respect to the Granting of Allowances and Allotments toDecember 1, 1953
73 10504 Transferring Certain Functions, Powers, and Duties to the Small Business AdministrationDecember 1, 1953
74 10505 Amending the Selective Service RegulationsDecember 10, 1953
75 10506 Delegating Certain Functions of the President Under the Public Health Service ActDecember 10, 1953
76 10507 Further Amendment of Executive Order No. 9805, Prescribing Regulations Governing Payment of Certain Travel and Transportation ExpensesDecember 10, 1953
77 10508 Excusing Federal Employees From Duty One-Half Day on December 24, 1953, and One-Half Day on December 31, 1953December 14, 1953
78 10509 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Railway Express Agency, Inc., and Certain of its EmployeesDecember 16, 1953
79 10510 Establishing a Seal for the Department of Health, Education, and WelfareDecember 17, 1953
80 10511 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the Akron, Canton and Youngstown Railroad Company and Other Carriers and Certain of Their EmployeesDecember 28, 1953

[10]

1954

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
81 10512 Revocation of Executive Order No. 9047, Exempting Certain Officers and Employees of the Government From Automatic Separation From the ServiceJanuary 19, 1954
82 10513 Designating Certain Officers To Act as Secretary of LaborJanuary 19, 1954
83 10514 Revocation of Executive Order No. 2414 of June 30, 1916January 19, 1954
84 10515 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10739 of August 2, 1952, Suspending the Operation of Certain Provisions of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947 Applicable to the Retirement of Colonels of theJanuary 22, 1954
85 10516 Transferring Certain Lands to the Secretary of Agriculture for Use, Administration, and Disposition Under Title III of the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant ActJanuary 26, 1954
86 10517 Designating the Honorable A. Cecil Snyder to Act, Under Certain Circumstances, as Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico During the Year 1954February 10, 1954
87 10518 Inspection of Returns by the Special Committee of the House of Representatives Authorized by House Resolution 217, 83d Congress, to Investigate Tax-Exempt FoundationsFebruary 11, 1954
88 10519 Specification of Laws From Which Functions Authorized by Mutual Security Act of 1951, as Amended, Shall be ExemptMarch 5, 1954
89 10520 Transferring Certain Lands From the Department of Agriculture to the Department of the ArmyMarch 10, 1954
90 10521 Administration of Scientific Research by Agencies of the Federal GovernmentMarch 17, 1954
91 10522 Authorizing the Director of the United States Information Agency to Carry Out Certain functions of the Board of the Foreign ServiceMarch 26, 1954
92 10523 Designating March 31, 1954, as the Day For Dedication of the Memorial to Major General George W. Goethals and Excusing Federal Employees on the Isthmus of Panama From Duty on That DayMarch 26, 1954
93 10524 Delegating Certain Functions of the President Respecting School-Construction AssistanceMarch 31, 1954
94 10525 Transferring From the Secretary of the Navy to the Secretary of the Interior Interest in and Control Over Certain FundsApril 1, 1954
95 10526 Transferring Certain Lands in Mississippi From the Department of Agriculture to the Department of the ArmyApril 17, 1954
96 10527 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared Value Excess-Profits, Capital Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Banking and CurrencyApril 19, 1954
97 10528 Addition of the Marginal Wharf Area to Sand Island Military Reservation, Territory of HawaiiApril 22, 1954
98 10529 Participation by Federal Employees in State and Local Civil Defense Pre-Emergency Training ProgramsApril 22, 1954
99 10530 Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Vested in or Subject to the Approval of the PresidentMay 10, 1954
100 10531 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10450 of April 27, 1953, as Amended, Relating to Security Requirements for Government EmploymentMay 27, 1954
101 10532 Amendment of the List of Communicable Diseases Contained in Executive Order No. 9708 of March 26, 1946May 28, 1954
102 10533 Designating the Organization of American States as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and ImmunitiesJune 3, 1954
103 10534 Providing for the Supervision and Direction of the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development CorporationJune 9, 1954
104 10535 Authorizing the Civil Service Commission To Confer a Competitive Status Upon Persons Who Failed To Acquire Such Status Under Certain Executive Orders Because of Administrative ErrorJune 9, 1954
105 10536 Authorizing Certain Functions of Heads of Departments and Agencies Under Section 16 of the Federal Airport Act To Be Performed Without the Approval of the PresidentJune 9, 1954
106 10537 Amending Executive Orders Nos. 10219 and 10480 With Respect to the Designation of a Commissioner of the Interstate Commerce Commission To Perform Certain FunctionsJune 22, 1954
107 10538 Establishing a Seal for the United States Marine CorpsJune 22, 1954
108 10539 Providing for the Administration of Functions Respecting Rubber, Tin, and Abaca Heretofore Administered by the Reconstruction Finance CorporationJune 22, 1954
109 10540 Designating Certain Officers of the Government to Which the Annual and Sick Leave Act of 1951, as Amended Shall Not Apply, and Delegating the Authority To Make Such Designations to the Chairman ofJune 29, 1954
110 10541 Further Extension of the Existence of Quetico-Superior CommitteeJune 30, 1954
111 10542 Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on a Labor Dispute Affecting the Operations of Atomic Energy FacilitiesJuly 6, 1954
112 10543 Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on a Labor Dispute Affecting the Operations of Atomic Energy FacilitiesJuly 6, 1954
113 10544 Inspection of Income Tax Returns by Federal Trade CommissionJuly 12, 1954
114 10545 Amendment of Executive Order No. 5952 of November 23, 1932, Prescribing the Army RationJuly 15, 1954
115 10546 Suspension of Certain Provisions of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, as Amended, Which Relate to Officers of the Marine Corps of the Grades of First Lieutenant and CaptainJuly 16, 1954
116 10547 Inspection of Statistical Transcript Cards by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve SystemJuly 27, 1954
117 10548 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10450 of April 27, 1953, Relating to Security Requirements for Government EmploymentAugust 2, 1954
118 10549 Providing for the Placing of Positions in the Department of Defense in Grades 16, 17, and 18 of the General Schedule of the Classification Act of 1949August 2, 1954
119 10550 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10450 of April 27, 1953, Relating to Security Requirements for Government EmploymentAugust 5, 1954
120 10551 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared Value Excess-Profits, Capital Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of RepresentativesAugust 6, 1954
121 10552 Delegating to the Civil Service Commission the Authority of the President To Promulgate Regulations Under Which Certain Government Employees May Be Prevented or Relieved From Working by AdministrativeAugust 10, 1954
122 10553 Amending Executive Order No. 10539 With Respect to the Administration of the Abaca Production Act of 1950August 18, 1954
123 10554 Delegating the Authority of the President To Prescribe Regulations Authorizing Occasions Upon Which the Uniform May Be Worn by Persons Who Have Served Honorably in the Armed Forces in Time of WarAugust 18, 1954
124 10555 Establishing a Seal for the President's Committee on Employment of the Physically HandicappedAugust 23, 1954
125 10556 Authorizing Regulations for the Permanent Promotion and Reassignment of Federal EmployeesSeptember 1, 1954
126 10557 Approving the Revised Provision in Government Contracts Relating to Nondiscrimination in EmploymentSeptember 3, 1954
127 10558 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10154, Designating Certain Officers of the Post Office Department To Act as Postmaster GeneralSeptember 8, 1954
128 10559 Providing for the Administration of the President's Management Improvement AppropriationSeptember 8, 1954
129 10560 Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954September 9, 1954
130 10561 Designating Official Personnel Folders in Government Agencies as Records of the Civil Service Commission and Prescribing Regulations Relating to the Establishment, Maintenance, and TransferSeptember 13, 1954
131 10562 Amending the Selective Service RegulationsSeptember 20, 1954
132 10563 Revocation of Executive Order No. 10266 of June 30, 1951, Suspending Certain Provisions of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, as AmendedSeptember 25, 1954
133 10564 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared Value Excess-Profits, Capital Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of RepresentativesSeptember 28, 1954
134 10565 Amendment of Paragraphs 76a and 127c of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1951September 28, 1954
135 10566 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10455, Authorizing the Inspection of Certain Tax ReturnsSeptember 29, 1954
136 10567 Further Designation Pursuant to Section 103(a) of the Renegotiation Act of 1951September 29, 1954
137 10568 Suspending Certain Statutory Provisions Relating to Employment in the Canal ZoneOctober 1, 1954
138 10569 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10334 of March 26, 1952, Exempting Frederick C. Mayer From Compulsory Retirement for AgeOctober 5, 1954
139 10570 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Pullman Company and Certain of Its EmployeesOctober 16, 1954
140 10571 Including Certain Lands in the Nantahala National ForestOctober 18, 1954
141 10571-A Assignment of Frequencies to Government Radio StationsOctober 26, 1954
142 10572 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Labor and Public WelfareOctober 26, 1954
143 10573 Amending Executive Order No. 10530 To Authorize the Housing and Home Finance Administrator To Exercise Certain Authority of the PresidentOctober 26, 1954
144 10574 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10480 Providing for the Administration of the Defense Mobilization ProgramNovember 5, 1954
145 10575 Administration of Foreign-Aid FunctionsNovember 6, 1954
146 10576 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Capital Airlines, Inc., National Airlines, Inc., Northwest Airlines, Inc., Trans World Airlines, Inc., United Airlines, Inc., EasternNovember 16, 1954
147 10577 Amending the Civil Service Rules and Authorizing a New Appointment System for the Competitive ServiceNovember 22, 1954
148 10578 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Certain Carriers Represented by the Eastern, Western, and Southeastern Carriers' Conference Committees and Certain of Their EmployeesNovember 23, 1954
149 10579 Regulations Relating to the Establishment and Operation of Interagency Motor-Vehicle Pools and SystemsNovember 30, 1954
150 10580 Excusing Federal Employees From Duty on December 24, and for One-Half Day on December 31, 1954December 4, 1954
151 10581 Approving a Seal for the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development CorporationDecember 10, 1954
152 10582 Prescribing Uniform Procedures for Certain Determinations Under the Buy-American ActDecember 17, 1954
153 10583 Amendment to Executive Order No. 10289, Relating to the Performance of Certain Functions Affecting the Department of the TreasuryDecember 18, 1954
154 10584 Prescribing Rules and Regulations Relating to the Administration of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention ActDecember 18, 1954

[11]

1955

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
155 10585 Designating the Date of Termination of Combatant Activities in Korea and Waters Adjacent TheretoJanuary 1, 1955
156 10586 Designating Certain Officers To Act as Secretary of the TreasuryJanuary 13, 1955
157 10587 Administration of Section 32(h) of the Trading With the Enemy ActJanuary 13, 1955
158 10588 Establishing the President's Commission on Veterans' PensionsJanuary 14, 1955
159 10589 Amendment of Executive Order No. 6783 of June 30, 1934, Creating the Quetico-Superior CommitteeJanuary 15, 1955
160 10590 Establishing the President's Committee on Government Employment PolicyJanuary 18, 1955
161 10591 Waiving the Age Requirements To Permit Otto K. Olesen To Compete in the Competitive Civil-Service Examination for the Position of Postmaster at Los Angeles, CaliforniaJanuary 20, 1955
162 10592 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10524 of March 31, 1954, Delegating Certain Functions of the President Respecting School-Construction AssistanceJanuary 21, 1955
163 10593 Amending Executive Order No. 10296, as Amended, To Authorize the Director of the Office of Defense Mobilization To Perform Additional Functions of the PresidentJanuary 27, 1955
164 10594 Amending the Selective Service RegulationsJanuary 31, 955
165 10595 Amendment of Executive Order No. 9746 of July 1, 1946, Relating to the Panama Canal and the Canal ZoneFebruary 7, 1955
166 10596 Revocation of Executive Order No. 9908 of December 5, 1947February 15, 1955
167 10597 Providing for the Restoration of Certain Lands to Kaakaukukui, Honolulu, Hawaii, to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii and Transfer of Title Thereto to the TerritoryFebruary 15, 1955
168 10598 Amending Executive Order No. 10483, Establishing the Operations Coordinating BoardFebruary 28, 1955
169 10599 Designating the Honorable A. Cecil Snyder To Act, Under Certain Circumstances, as Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico During the Year 1955March 15, 1955
170 10600 Amending Executive Order No. 9260 of October 29, 1942, Entitled "Legion of Merit"March 15, 1955
171 10601 Administration of Commodity Set-AsideMarch 21, 1955
172 10602 Designating the Secretary of the Interior as the Representative of the President To Approve the Obligation and Expenditure of Certain Moneys by the Government of the Virgin IslandsMarch 23, 1955
173 10603 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10309, Providing for the Restoration of Possession, Use, and Control of Certain Lands Reserved for Military Purposes to the Territory of Hawaii and Transfer of Title toApril 19, 1955
174 10604 Delegating to the Director of the Bureau of the Budget the Authority of the President To Approve Regulations Relating to the Operation of Vending Stands on Federal Property by Blind PersonsApril 22, 1955
175 10605 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10119 of March 27, 1950, Prescribing Regulations Governing the Payment of Basic Allowances for Subsistence to Members of the Uniformed ServicesApril 22, 1955
176 10606 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Government OperationsMay 3, 1955
177 10607 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Committee on Government Operations, House of RepresentativesMay 3, 1955
178 10608 United States Authority and Functions in GermanyMay 5, 1955
179 10609 Delegating to the Secretary of State Authority To Appoint Alternate United States Commissioners to the Caribbean CommissionMay 7, 1955
180 10610 Administration of Mutual Security and Related FunctionsMay 9, 1955
181 10611 Establishing the Civil Defense Coordinating Board and Defining its DutiesMay 11, 1955
182 10612 Restoring Certain Lands Reserved for Military Purposes to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of HawaiiMay 11, 1955
183 10613 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10393 of September 4, 1952, Establishing the Clemency and Parole Board for War CriminalsMay 16, 1955
184 10614 Regulations Governing the Payment of General-Average Contributions in Connection With the Transportation of Certain Baggage and Household Goods and Effects of Military and Civilian PersonnelMay 25, 1955
185 10615 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Certain Carriers Represented by the Eastern, Western, and Southeastern Carriers' Conference Committees and Certain of Their EmployeesJune 17, 1955
186 10616 Suspension of Certain Provisions of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, as Amended, Which Relates to Officers of the Marine Corps of the Grade of Brigadier GeneralJune 21, 1955
187 10617 Suspension of the Operation of Certain Provisions of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947 Applicable to the Retirement of Colonels of the Regular ArmyJune 28, 1955
188 10618 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10152, Prescribing Regulations Relating to the Right of Members of the Uniformed Services to Incentive Pay for the Performance of Hazardous Duty Required by CompetentJune 28, 1955
189 10619 Inspection of Individual Income Tax Returns by the Department of Health, Education, and WelfareJune 29, 1955
190 10620 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on the JudiciaryJuly 1, 1955
191 10621 Delegation of Certain Functions of the President to the Secretary of DefenseJuly 1, 1955
192 10622 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Railway Express Agency, Inc., and Certain of Its EmployeesJuly 1, 1955
193 10623 Amendment of Certain Provisions of Executive Orders No. 10000 and No. 10011, as Amended, Pertaining to Salary Differentials and Allowances for Officers and Employees of the Foreign Service ServingJuly 23, 1955
194 10624 Regulations Relating to Personnel of the Department of Agriculture Assigned to Service AbroadJuly 28, 1955
195 10625 Further Providing for the Administration of Foreign Aid FunctionsAugust 2, 1955
196 10626 Establishment of the Interdepartmental Committee for Voluntary Payroll Savings Plan for the Purchase of United States Savings BondsAugust 4, 1955
197 10627 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Committee on Un-American Activities, House of RepresentativesAugust 5, 1955
198 10628 Restoring Limitations Upon Punishments for Violations of Articles 82, 85, 86(3), 87, 90, 91(1) and (2), 113, and 115 of the Uniform Code of Military JusticeAugust 5, 1955
199 10629 Authorizing Enlistments in the Ready Reserve of the Army Reserve and Marine Corps ReserveAugust 13, 1955
200 10630 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the New York Central System, Lines East, and Certain of Its EmployeesAugust 13, 1955
201 10631 Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United StatesAugust 17, 1955
202 10632 Suspension of Certain Provisions of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, as Amended, Which Relate to the Promotion of Officers of the Medical Corps and Dental Corps of the NavyAugust 19, 1955
203 10633 Establishing an Airspace Reservation Over the Las Vegas Project, Las Vegas, NevadaAugust 19, 1955
204 10634 Providing for Loans To Aid in the Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Replacement of Facilities Which Are Destroyed or Damaged by a Major Disaster and Which Are Required for National DefenseAugust 25, 1955
205 10635 Creating an Emergency Board to Investigate a Dispute Between the Pennsylvania Railroad and Certain of its EmployeesSeptember 1, 1955
206 10636 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10000 of September 16, 1948, Prescribing Regulations Governing Additional Compensation and Credit Granted Certain Employees of the Federal Government ServingSeptember 16, 1955
207 10637 Delegating to the Secretary of the Treasury Certain Functions of the President Relating to the United States Coast GuardSeptember 16, 1955
208 10638 Authorizing the Director of the Office of Defense Mobilization To Order the Release of Strategic and Critical Materials From Stock Piles in the Event of an Attack Upon the United StatesOctober 10, 1955
209 10639 Amendment of the Tariff of United States Foreign Service FeesOctober 10, 1955
210 10640 The President's Committee on Employment of the Physically HandicappedOctober 10, 1955
211 10641 Amending the Civil Service Rules by Adding Rule VIII - Appointments to Overseas PositionsOctober 26, 1955
212 10642 Suspending Certain Statutory Provisions Relating to Employment in the Canal ZoneOctober 26, 1955
213 10643 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the Albany Port District Railroad and Other Carriers and Certain of Their EmployeesNovember 7, 1955
214 10644 Administration of Title II of the International Claims Settlement Act of 1949, as Amended, Relating to the Vesting and Liquidation of Bulgarian, Hungarian, and Romanian PropertyNovember 7, 1955
215 10645 Amendment of Executive Order No. 9 of January 17, 1873, To Permit an Officer or Employee of the Federal Government To Hold the Office of Member of the State Board of Agriculture of the State ofNovember 22, 1955
216 10646 Designating the Secretary of Defense To Coordinate and Facilitate Actions Required To Discharge Federal Responsibilities Under the Federal Voting Assistance Act of 1955November 22, 1955
217 10647 Providing for the Appointment of Certain Persons Under the Defense Production Act of 1950, as AmendedNovember 28, 1955
218 10648 Restoring Certain Lands Comprising Portions of the Fort Ruger Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of HawaiiDecember 8, 1955
219 10649 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10153 Prescribing Regulations Relating to Certain Travel Time of Members of the Uniformed Services Called to Active Duty in Excess of Thirty DaysDecember 28, 1955

[12]

1956

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
220 10650 Prescribing Regulations Governing the Selection of Certain Persons Who Have Critical Skills for Enlistment in Units of the Ready Reserve of the Armed ForcesJanuary 6, 1956
221 10651 Providing for the Screening of the Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces Established Under the Provisions of Part II of the Armed Forces Reserve Act of 1952, as AmendedJanuary 6, 1956
222 10652 Amendment of Paragraph 126e of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1951January 10, 1956
223 10653 Designating the Honorable A. Cecil Snyder To Act, Under Certain Circumstances, as Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico During the Year 1956January 6, 1956
224 10654 Delegating Certain Functions of the President to the Director of the Bureau of the BudgetJanuary 20, 1956
225 10655 Air Coordinating CommitteeJanuary 28, 1956
226 10656 Establishing the President's Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence ActivitiesFebruary 6, 1956
227 10657 Transferring to the Housing and Home Finance Administrator Certain Functions of the Atomic Energy Commission Under the Atomic Energy Community Act of 1955February 14, 1956
228 10658 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10478 of August 5, 1953, Delegating Certain Authority of the President to the Secretary of DefenseFebruary 15, 1956
229 10659 Amending the Selective Service RegulationsFebruary 15, 1956
230 10660 Providing for the Establishment of a National Defense Executive ReserveFebruary 15, 1956
231 10661 Delegating to Certain Officers of the Government the Authority Vested in the President To Designate Persons From Foreign Countries Who May Be Permitted To Receive Instruction at the Military, Naval,February 27, 1956
232 10662 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10480 and Revocation of Executive Order No. 10160, Relating to the Administration of the Defense Production Act of 1950March 13, 1956
233 10663 Administration of the Escapee ProgramMarch 24, 1956
234 10664 Restoring Certain Lands Comprising Portions of the Waianae-Kai Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of HawaiiApril 2, 1956
235 10665 Restoring Certain Lands of the Schofield Barracks Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of HawaiiApril 23, 1956
236 10666 Restoring Certain Land at Humuula, North Hilo, Hawaii, to the Possession, Use, and Control of the Territory of HawaiiApril 27, 1956
237 10667 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10629, Authorizing Enlistments in the Ready Reserve of the Army Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve, To Authorize Enlistments in the Naval and Coast Guard ReservesMay 9, 1956
238 10668 Amendment of Executive Order No. 2859, of May 11, 1918, Relating to the National Research CouncilMay 10, 1956
239 10669 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10495, Prescribing the Order of Succession of Officers To Act as Secretary of Defense, Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Air ForceMay 18, 1956
240 10670 Establishing a Flag for the United States ArmyJune 12, 1956
241 10671 Fleet Admiral Ernest J. KingJune 26, 1956
242 10672 Withholding of District of Columbia Income Taxes by Federal AgenciesJuly 9, 1956
243 10673 Fitness of American YouthJuly 16, 1956
244 10674 Exempting Certain Officers and Employees in the Executive Branch of the Government From Automatic Separation From the ServiceJuly 31, 1956
245 10675 Amendment of Section 203 of Executive Order 10577 of November 22, 1954, Providing for the Conversion of Certain Career-Conditional Appointments to Career AppointmentsAugust 21, 1956
246 10676 Designating the World Meteorological Organization as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and ImmunitiesSeptember 1, 1956
247 10677 Amendment of Executive Order 10629, as Amended, To Authorize Enlistments in the Ready Reserve of the Air Force ReserveSeptember 1, 1956
248 10678 Administration of the Functions of the Rubber Producing Facilities Disposal CommissionSeptember 20, 1956
249 10679 Withholding of Compensation of Certain Civilian Employees of the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard for State Employee Retirement System PurposesSeptember 20, 1956
250 10680 Designating the International Finance Corporation as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and ImmunitiesOctober 2, 1946
251 10681 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10152, Prescribing Regulations Relating to Incentive Pay for the Performance of Hazardous DutyOctober 22, 1956
252 10682 Amendment of Section 2(c) of Executive Order 10530, Delegating to the Civil Service Commission the Authority of the President To Exempt Certain Employees From Automatic Separation From the ServiceOctober 22, 1956
253 10683 Including Certain Lands in the Cherokee National ForestOctober 26, 1956
254 10684 Including Certain Lands in the Cherokee National ForestOctober 26, 1956
255 10685 Providing for the Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as AmendedOctober 27, 1956
256 10686 Designating Certain Officers of the Post Office Department To Act as Postmaster GeneralNovember 1, 1956
257 10687 Suspension of a Portion of Section 5762(a) of Title 10 of the United States Code Relating to the Recommendation of Officers for Promotion to Certain GradesNovember 16, 1956
258 10688 Restoring Certain Lands Comprising Portions of the Waianae-Kai Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of HawaiiNovember 16, 1956
259 10689 Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on Certain Labor Disputes Affecting the Maritime Industry of the United StatesNovember 22, 1956
260 10690 Suspension of Compliance With Certain Statutory Provisions Relating to Employment in the Canal ZoneNovember 23, 1956
261 10691 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway Company and Certain of Its Employees Represented by the Brotherhood of Locomotive EngineersDecember 5, 1956
262 10692 Amendment of Executive Order No. 9080, To Provide for the Designation of Members of the Joint Mexican-United States Defense Commission by the Secretary of DefenseDecember 22, 1956
263 10693 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the Akron & Barberton Belt Railroad and Other Carriers and Certain of Their EmployeesDecember 22, 1956

[13]

1957

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
264 10694 Authorizing the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force To Issue Citations in the Name of the President of the United States to Military and Naval Units for Outstanding Performance in ActionJanuary 10, 1957
265 10695 Revoking Paragraph 2(b) of Executive Order No. 10096 of January 23, 1950, Entitled "Providing for a Uniform Patent Policy for the Government With Respect to Inventions Made by Government Employees and"January 16, 1957
266 10695-A Radio FrequenciesJanuary 16, 1957
267 10696 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Railway Express Agency, Incorporated, and Certain of Its Employees Represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters,January 25, 1957
268 10697 Tariff of United States Foreign Service FeesFebruary 6, 1957
269 10698 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10648, Restoring Certain Portions of the Fort Ruger Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of HawaiiFebruary 8, 1957
270 10699 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Government OperationsFebruary 19, 1957
271 10700 Further Providing for the Operations Coordinating BoardFebruary 25, 1957
272 10701 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Committee on Un-American Activities, House of RepresentativesMarch 12, 1957
273 10702 Rear Admiral Richard E. ByerMarch 12, 1957
274 10703 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Select Committee of the Senate Established by Senate Resolution 74, 85th Congress, To Investigate Improper Activities in Labor-Management Relations, and for Other PurposesMarch 17, 1957
275 10704 Change in Membership of the President's Council on Youth FitnessMarch 25, 1957
276 10705 Delegations of Certain Authority of the President Relating to Radio Stations and CommunicationsApril 17, 1957
277 10706 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on the JudiciaryApril 25, 1957
278 10707 Establishing a Seal for the United States Coast GuardMay 0, 1957
279 10708 Further Providing for the Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as AmendedMay 6, 1957
280 10709 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Toledo, Lorain & Fairport Dock Company, the Toledo Lakefront Dock Company, and the Cleveland Stevedore Company, and Certain of TheirMay 9, 1957
281 10710 Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on a Labor Dispute Affecting the Operations of Atomic Energy FacilitiesMay 14, 1957
282 10711 Restoring Certain Lands Comprising Portions of the Lualualei Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of HawaiiMay 14, 1957
283 10712 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on the JudiciaryMay 17, 1957
284 10713 Providing for the Administration of the Ryukyu IslandsJune 5, 1957
285 10714 Amending the Selective Service RegulationsJune 13, 1957
286 10715 Revoking Executive Order No. 9775 of September 3, 1946June 17, 1957
287 10716 Administration of the International Cultural Exchange and Trade Fair Participation Act of 1956June 17, 1957
288 10717 The President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian ServiceJune 27, 1957
289 10718 Delegating to the Secretary of State Authority To Prescribe the Rates or Tariffs of Fees for Official Services at United States Embassies, Legations, and ConsulatesJune 27, 1957
290 10719 Restoring Certain Lands of the Schofield Barracks Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of HawaiiJuly 3, 1957
291 10720 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10678, Placing Certain Matters Under the Administration or Jurisdiction of the Federal Facilities CorporationJuly 11, 1957
292 10721 The Honorable Walter F. GeorgeAugust 5, 1957
293 10722 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10590, Establishing the President's Committee on Government Employment PolicyAugust 5, 1957
294 10723 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the General Managers' Association of New York Representing the New York Central Railroad, New York Central Railroad Company, Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal, Jay Street Connecting Railroad, New York Dock Railway, Bush Terminal Railroad, Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company, the Pennsylvania Railroad, Erie Railroad Company, Reading Company, Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad, and the Central Railroad Company of NewAugust 6, 1957
295 10724 Establishing a Career Executive CommitteeAugust 12, 1957
296 10725 Suspension of the Provision of Section 5751(b) of Title 10, United States Code, Which Relates to Officers of the Marine Corps of the Grade of CaptainAugust 16, 1957
297 10726 Suspension of Compliance With Certain Statutory Provisions Relating to Employment in the Canal ZoneAugust 16, 1957
298 10727 Designating the Preparatory Commission of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the International Atomic Energy Agency, and the Universal Postal Union as Public International Organizations Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and ImmunitiesAugust 31, 1957
299 10728 Establishing the President's Committee on Fund-Raising Within the Federal ServiceSeptember 6, 1957
300 10729 Special Assistant to the President for Personnel ManagementSeptember 16, 1957
301 10730 Providing Assistance for the Removal of an Obstruction of Justice Within the State of ArkansasSeptember 24, 1957
302 10731 Delegating to the Director of the Bureau of the Budget the Authority of the President To Transfer Certain Records, Property, and PersonnelOctober 10, 1957
303 10732 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10250, Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions of the President by the Secretary of the InteriorOctober 10, 1957
304 10733 Providing for an Additional Member and for an Executive Vice Chairman of the Government Contract CommitteeOctober 10, 1957
305 10734 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10657, Relating to the Transfer to the Housing and Home Finance Administrator of Certain Functions Under the Atomic Energy Community Act of 1955October 17, 1957
306 10735 Amending the Selective Service RegulationsOctober 17, 1957
307 10736 Adopting an Official Seal for the Department of the NavyOctober 23, 1957
308 10737 Further Providing for the Administration of Disaster ReliefOctober 29, 1957
309 10738 Inspection of Estate and Gift Tax Returns by State Tax OfficialsNovember 15, 1957
310 10739 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10152, Prescribing Regulations Relating to Incentive Pay for the Performance of Hazardous Duty by Members of the Uniformed ServicesNovember 15, 1957
311 10740 Change in the Membership of the President's Council on Youth FitnessNovember 21, 1957
312 10741 Establishing the Trade Policy CommitteeNovember 25, 1957
313 10742 Further Providing for the Administration of Foreign-Aid FunctionsNovember 29, 1957
314 10743 Sale of Vessels of the NavyDecember 10, 1957
315 10744 Excusing Federal Employees From Duty for One-Half Day on December 24, and One-Half Day on December 31, 1957December 10, 1957
316 10745 Amendment of Section 203 of Executive Order No. 10577 of November 22, 1954, as Amended, Providing for the Conversion of Certain Career-Conditional Appointments to Career AppointmentsDecember 12, 1957
317 10746 Further Providing for the Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as AmendedDecember 12, 1957
318 10747 Designating the Secretary of State To Act for the United States in Certain Matters Pertaining to Japanese War CriminalsDecember 31, 1957

[14]

1958

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
319 10748 Appointing the Honorable Edward I. P. Tatelman To Act as Special Judge of the United States District Court for the District of the Canal Zone in a Certain CaseJanuary 1, 1958
320 10749 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Eastern Air Lines, Inc., and Certain of its EmployeesJanuary 21, 1958
321 10750 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Eastern Air Lines, Inc., and Certain of its EmployeesJanuary 28, 1958
322 10751 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10127, Establishing Airspace Reservations Over Certain Facilities of the United States Atomic Energy CommissionFebruary 11, 1958
323 10752 Designating the Secretary of the Interior To Execute Certain Powers and Functions Vested in the President by the Act of February 22, 1935, 49 Stat. 30, as AmendedFebruary 12, 1958
324 10753 Designation of Certain Officers of the Department of the Interior To Act as Secretary of the InteriorFebruary 15, 1958
325 10754 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10655, Relating to the Air Coordinating CommitteeFebruary 22, 1958
326 10755 Transferring From the Department of the Navy to the Housing and Home Financing Agency, Subject to Reservation of Mineral Rights, Certain Land Located Within Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 2February 22, 1958
327 10756 The Honorable Frederick M. Dearborn, Jr.February 26, 1958
328 10757 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Eastern Air Lines, Inc., Trans World Airlines, Inc., United Air Lines, Inc., Northwest Airlines, Inc., Northeast Airlines, Inc., Capital Airlines, Inc., and National Airlines, Inc., and Certain of Their EmployeesFebruary 27, 1958
329 10758 Establishing a Career Executive Program Within the Civil Service SystemMarch 4, 1958
330 10759 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10530, Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Vested in or Subject to Approval of the PresidentMarch 17, 1958
331 10760 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Trans World Airlines, Inc., and Certain of its EmployeesMarch 27, 1958
332 10761 Government Purchases of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum ProductsMarch 27, 1958
333 10762 Delegating to the Secretary of Defense the Authority of the President To Order to Active Duty Members of the Reserve Components of the Armed Forces Who Are in Medical, Dental, or Allied Specialist Categories and To Prescribe Regulations Governing the Appointment, Reappointment, and Promotion ofMarch 28, 1958
334 10763 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10422, as Amended, Prescribing Procedures for Making Available to the Secretary General of the United Nations Certain Information Concerning United States Citizens Employed or Being Considered for Employment on the Secretariat of the United NationsApril 23, 1958
335 10764 Suspension of the Eight-Hour Law as to Laborers and Mechanics Employed by the Civil Aeronautics Administration on Public Work Essential to the National DefenseApril 23, 1958
336 10765 Regulations Governing the Award of Life-Saving Medals Under the Medals of Honor ActApril 24, 1958
337 10766 Delegating to the Director of the Bureau of the Budget the Authority of the President To Approve Regulations Relating to the Rental of Substandard Housing for Members of the Uniformed ServicesMay 1, 1958
338 10767 Further Extension of the Existence of the Quetico-Superior CommitteeMay 9, 1958
339 10768 Termination of the Airspace Reservation Established by Executive Order No. 7138 Over a Portion of the Aleutian Islands, AlaskaMay 16, 1958
340 10769 Designating the International Hydrographic Bureau as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and ImmunitiesMay 29, 1958
341 10770 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between American Airlines, Incorporated, and Certain of its Employees Represented by the Air Line Pilots Association, InternationalJune 19, 1958
342 10771 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10534, Relating to the Supervision and Direction of the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development CorporationJune 20, 1958
343 10772 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10673 Relating to the Fitness of American YouthJune 30, 1958
344 10773 Delegating and Transferring Certain Functions and Affairs to the Office of Defense and Civilian MobilizationJuly 1, 1958
345 10774 Providing for the Protection of the Civil-Service Rights of Federal Personnel Who Transfer to the International Atomic Energy AgencyJuly 25, 1958
346 10775 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10633, Establishing an Airspace Reservation Over the Las Vegas Project, Las Vegas, NevadaJuly 25, 1958
347 10776 Delegating to the Secretary of Defense Certain Authority of the President Relating to the Modification of Standards and Requirements With Respect to the Induction of Persons Into the ArmedJuly 28, 1958
348 10777 Amending Executive Order No. 10758 To Increase the Membership of the Career Executive BoardAugust 6, 1958
349 10778 Authorizing the Appointment of William K. Harris to a Competitive Position Without Compliance With the Civil Service Act and RulesAugust 20, 1958
350 10779 Directing Federal Agencies To Cooperate With State and Local Authorities in Preventing Pollution of the AtmosphereAugust 20, 1958
351 10780 Suspension of Certain Provisions of Section 5762(a), Title 10, United States Code, Which Relate to Promotion of Officers of Supply Corps, Chaplain Corps, Civil Engineer Corps, and Medical ServiceSeptember 2, 1958
352 10781 Suspension of Certain Provisions of Section 5764(a), Title 10, United States Code, Which Relate to Establishment of Zones for Promotion of Male Officers of the NavySeptember 2, 1958
353 10782 Amending Executive Order No. 10773 of July 1, 1958, Relating to Civil and Defense MobilizationSeptember 6, 1958
354 10783 Transferring Certain Functions From the Department of Defense to the National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationOctober 1, 1958
355 10784 Specification of Laws From Which Functions Authorized by Mutual Security Act of 1954, as Amended, Shall Be ExemptOctober 1, 1958
356 10785 Change in the Membership of the President's Council on Youth FitnessOctober 17, 1958
357 10786 Transferring Functions of the Airways Modernization Board to the Administrator of the Federal Aviation AgencyNovember 1, 1958
358 10787 Transferring Jurisdiction Over Certain Lands From the Department of Agriculture to the Department of the Interior, for Use, Administration, or Exchange Under the Taylor Grazing Act and Other StatutesNovember 6, 1958
359 10788 Suspension of Compliance With Certain Statutory Provisions Relating to Employment in Canal ZoneNovember 14, 1958
360 10789 Authorizing Agencies of the Government To Exercise Certain Contracting Authority in Connection With National-Defense Functions and Prescribing Regulations Governing the Exercise of Such AuthorityNovember 14, 1958
361 10790 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10530, Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Vested in or Subject to the Approval of the PresidentNovember 20, 1958
362 10791 Designating Certain Officers To Act as Secretary of StateNovember 28, 1958
363 10792 Excusing Federal Employees From Duty All Day on December 26, 1958November 28, 1958
364 10793 Transferring Certain Functions From the Department of Defense to the National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationDecember 3, 1958
365 10794 Establishing the Canal Zone Merit System and Prescribing Regulations Relating to Conditions of Employment in the Canal ZoneDecember 10, 1958
366 10795 Designating the Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and ImmunitiesDecember 13, 1958
367 10796 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10655 Relating to the Air Coordinating CommitteeDecember 24, 1958
368 10797 Delegating to the Director of the Bureau of the Budget Certain Authority Vested in the President by the Federal Aviation Act of 1958December 24, 1958

[15]

1959

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
369 10798 Flag of the United StatesJanuary 3, 1959
370 10799 Providing Further for the Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as AmendedJanuary 15, 1959
371 10800 Implementing the Government Employees Training ActJanuary 15, 1959
372 10801 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10703, Authorizing the Inspection of Certain Tax ReturnsJanuary 21, 1959
373 10802 Establishing the Committee on Government Activities Affecting Prices and CostsJanuary 23, 1959
374 10803 Providing for the Terms of Office of the Members of the International Development Advisory BoardFebruary 2, 1959
375 10804 Delegating to the Civil Service Commission the Authority of the President To Prescribe Regulations Under the Federal Employees International Organization Service ActFebruary 12, 1959
376 10805 Designating the Central Intelligence Agency as Excepted From Certain Provisions of the Government Employees Training ActFebruary 18, 1959
377 10806 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Government OperationsMarch 10, 1959
378 10807 Federal Council for Science and TechnologyMarch 13, 1959
379 10808 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on the JudiciaryMarch 19, 1959
380 10809 Amending the Selective Service RegulationsMarch 19, 1959
381 10810 Regulations Governing the Allowance of Travel Expenses of Claimants and Beneficiaries of the Veterans' Administration and Their AttendantsApril 22, 1959
382 10811 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Pan American World Airways, Inc., and Certain of its EmployeesApril 22, 1959
383 10812 Establishing a Flag for the United States NavyApril 24, 1959
384 10813 Including Certain Lands in the Chattahoochee National Forest and the Nantahala National ForestApril 29, 1959
385 10814 Inspection of Statistical Transcript Cards and Corporation and Individual Income Tax Returns by the Securities and Exchange CommissionApril 29, 1959
386 10815 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Committee on Un-American Activities, House of RepresentativesApril 29, 1959
387 10816 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10501 of November 5, 1953, Relating to Safeguarding Official Information in the Interests of the Defense of the United StatesMay 7, 1959
388 10817 The Honorable Donald A. QuarlesMay 8, 1959
389 10818 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Committee on Government Operations, House of RepresentativesMay 8, 1959
390 10819 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10480, as Amended, Relating to the Defense Mobilization ProgramMay 8, 1959
391 10820 Prescribing the Order of Succession of Officers To Act as Secretary of Defense, Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Air ForceMay 18, 1959
392 10821 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10168 of October 11, 1950, Prescribing Regulations Relating to the Right of Enlisted Members of the Uniformed Services to Additional Pay for Sea and Foreign DutyMay 20, 1959
393 10822 Further Providing for the Administration of Foreign-Aid FunctionsMay 20, 1959
394 10823 Coat of Arms, Seal, and Flag of the President of the United StatesMay 26, 1959
395 10824 Designating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration as an Agency To Have Certain Contractual Authority Under the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as AmendedMay 29, 1959
396 10825 Excusing Federal Employees From Duty All Day on July 3, 1959June 12, 1959
397 10826 Authorizing the Civil Service Commission To Confer Benefits in Certain CasesJune 25, 1959
398 10827 Further Providing for the Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as AmendedJune 25, 1959
399 10828 Designating the Airport Being Constructed in the Counties of Fairfax and Loudoun in the State of Virginia as the Dulles International AirportJuly 15, 1959
400 10829 Fleet Admiral William D. LeahyJuly 20, 1959
401 10830 Establishing a Seal for the President's Council on Youth FitnessJuly 24, 1959
402 10831 Establishing the Federal Radiation CouncilAugust 14, 1959
403 10832 Revocation of EO 9887, Designating Certain Public International Organizations Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and ImmunitiesAugust 18, 1959
404 10833 Transferring Title to Certain Lands at Sand Island, Territory of Hawaii, to the Territory of HawaiiAugust 20, 1959
405 10834 The Flag of the United StatesAugust 21, 1959
406 10835 Delegating to the Chairman of the Civil Service Commission the Authority of the President To Make Certain Determinations Relating to the Payment of Presidential AwardsAugust 21, 1959
407 10836 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10530, Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Vested in or Subject to the Approval of the PresidentSeptember 8, 1959
408 10837 Amending the Selective Service RegulationsSeptember 14, 1959
409 10838 Further Amendment of Executive Order 10700, as Amended, Providing for the Operations Coordinating BoardSeptember 16, 1959
410 10839 Designating Certain Officers To Act as Secretary of StateSeptember 30, 1959
411 10840 Designating the Federal Aviation Agency as an Agency To Have Certain Contractual Authority Under the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as AmendedSeptember 30, 1959
412 10841 Providing for the Carrying Out of Certain Provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as Amended, Relating to International CooperationSeptember 30, 1959
413 10842 Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on Certain Labor Disputes Affecting the Maritime Industry of the United StatesOctober 6, 1959
414 10843 Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on a Labor Dispute Affecting the Steel Industry of the United StatesOctober 9, 1959
415 10844 Enlarging the Wasatch National Forest—UtahOctober 9, 1959
416 10845 Further Specification of Laws From Which Functions Authorized by the Mutual Security Act of 1954, as Amended, Shall Be ExemptOctober 12, 1959
417 10846 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Agriculture and ForestryOctober 12, 1959
418 10847 Establishing the Committee for Rural Development ProgramOctober 12, 1959
419 10848 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10843, Creating a Board of Inquery to report on a Labor Dispute Affecting the Steel Industry of the United StatesOctober 14, 1959
420 10849 Establishing a Seal for the National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNovember 27, 1959
421 10850 Modifying the Exterior Boundaries of Certain National Forests in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, and South CarolinaNovember 27, 1959
422 10851 Enlarging the Chattahoochee, Kisatchie, Holly Springs, and Ouachita National ForestsNovember 27, 1959
423 10852 Amendment of Executive Order No. 10530, Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Vested in or Subject to the Approval of the PresidentNovember 27, 1959
424 10853 Delegating the Authority of the President With Respect to Various Allowances to Certain Government Personnel on Foreign DutyNovember 27, 1959
425 10854 Extension of the Application of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958November 27, 1959
426 10855 Inspection of Income Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on the JudiciaryNovember 27, 1959
427 10856 Excusing Federal Employees From Duty One-Half Day on December 24, 1959December 3, 1959
428 10857 Determining the Termination of Certain Federal Functions in Alaska and Delegating to the Secretary of the Interior the Authority of the President To Transfer to Alaska Property Owned or Held by theDecember 29, 1959

[16]

1960

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
429 10858 The President's Committee for Traffic SafetyJanuary 13, 1960
430 10859 Revocation of Executive Order 10758 Establishing a Career Executive Program Within the Civil Service System, and Executive Order 10777, Amending Executive Order 10758February 5, 1960
431 10860 Coat of Arms, Seal, and Flag of the President of the United StatesFebruary 5, 1960
432 10861 Suspension of Certain Provisions of Section 5762 of Title 10 of the United States Code Which Relate to the Promotion of Officers of the Supply Corps, Chaplain Corps, Civil Engineer Corps, and MedicalFebruary 11, 1960
433 10862 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company—Coast Lines and Certain of its EmployeesFebruary 12, 1960
434 10863 Authorizing the Attorney General To Seize Arms and Munitions of War, and Other Articles, Pursuant to Section 1 of Title VI of the Act of June 15, 1917, as AmendedFebruary 18, 1960
435 10864 Designating the Pan American Health Organization as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and ImmunitiesFebruary 18, 1960
436 10865 Safeguarding Classified Information Within IndustryFebruary 20, 1960
437 10866 Designating the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and ImmunitiesFebruary 20, 1960
438 10867 Readiness of the United States District Court for the District of Alaska To Assume the Functions Imposed Upon ItFebruary 20, 1960
439 10868 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the New York Central System and Certain of Its EmployeesFebruary 29, 1960
440 10869 Amendment of Civil Service Rule II, as Prescribed by Executive Order No. 10577 of November 22, 1954March 9, 1960
441 10870 Designating the Facilities of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration at Huntsville, Alabama, as the George C. Marshall Space Flight CenterMarch 15, 1960
442 10871 Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Estate, and Gift Tax returns by the House Committee on Public WorksMarch 15, 1960
443 10872 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Pan American World Airways, Inc., and Certain of Its EmployeesMarch 18, 1960
444 10873 Designating the Inter-American Development Bank as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and ImmunitiesApril 8, 1960
445 10874 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Long Island Railroad Company and Certain of Its EmployeesApril 18, 1960
446 10875 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the Akron & Barberton Railroad and Other Carriers, and Certain of Their EmployeesApril 22, 1960
447 10876 Amendment of Executive Order 10855, Authorizing the Inspection of Certain Tax ReturnsApril 22, 1960
448 10877 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Pennsylvania Railroad Company and Certain of Its EmployeesMay 20, 1960
449 10878 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company and Other Carriers Represented by the Western Carriers' Conference Committee andMay 23, 1960
450 10879 Establishing the White House Service Certificate and the White House Service BadgeJune 1, 1960
451 10880 Permitting Certain Employees To Be Given Career or Career Conditional AppointmentsJune 7, 1960
452 10881 Amendment of EO 10810, Prescribing Regulations Governing the Allowance of Travel Expenses of Claimants and Beneficiaries of the Veterans' Administration and Their AttendantsJuly 6, 1960
453 10882 Further Amendment of Executive Order No. 10289, Relating to the Performance of Certain Functions Affecting the Department of the TreasuryJuly 18, 1960
454 10883 Termination of the Air Coordinating CommitteeAugust 11, 1960
455 10884 Amendment of Executive Order 10560, Providing for the Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as AmendedAugust 17, 1960
456 10885 Sale of Vessels of the NavyAugust 31, 1960
457 10886 Suspension of Certain Provisions of Section 5231(b) of Title 10 of the United States Code Which Relate to the Number of Officers Serving in the Grades of Admiral and Vice Admiral in the NavySeptember 6, 1960
458 10887 Designating the Department of Commerce To Perform Functions With Respect to Participation of the United States in the Century 21 ExpositionSeptember 23, 1960
459 10888 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Certain Carriers Represented by the New York Harbor Carriers' Conference Committee and Certain of Their EmployeesSeptember 28, 1960
460 10889 Amendment of Executive Order 10530 Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Vested in or Subject to the Approval of the PresidentOctober 5, 1960
461 10890 Including Certain Lands in the Dixie National Forest and Transferring Certain Lands From the Department of Agriculture to the Department of the InteriorOctober 27, 1960
462 10891 Establishing a Commission To Inquire Into a Controversy Between Certain Carriers and Certain of Their EmployeesNovember 1, 1960
463 10892 Amendment of Executive Order 10152, Prescribing Regulations Relating to Incentive Pay for the Performance of Hazardous Duty by Members of the Uniformed ServicesNovember 8, 1960
464 10893 Administration of Mutual Security and Related FunctionsNovember 8, 1960
465 10894 Establishing the President's Committee on Migratory Labor November 15, 1960
466 10895 Extension of the Provisions for Rotation of Civilian Employees of the Defense Establishment Assigned to Duty Outside the United StatesNovember 25, 1960
467 10896 Amendment of Executive Order No. 6260 of August 28, 1933November 29, 1960
468 10897 Authorizing the Secretary of State To Prescribe Rules and Regulations Relating to the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability SystemDecember 2, 1960
469 10898 Establishing the Interdepartmental Highway Safety BoardDecember 2, 1960
470 10899 Authorization for the Communication of Restricted Data by the Central Intelligence AgencyDecember 9, 1960

[17]

1961

Relative No.Absolute No.Title/DescriptionDate signed
471 10900 Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as AmendedJanuary 5, 1961
472 10901 Amendment of Executive Order 10501, Relating to Safeguarding Official Information in the Interests of the Defense of the United StatesJanuary 9, 1961
473 10902 Providing for the Issuance of Emergency Preparedness Orders by the Director of the Office of Civil and Defense MobilizationJanuary 9, 1961
474 10903 Delegating Authority of the President With Respect to Regulations Relating to Certain Allowances and Benefits to Government Personnel on Overseas DutyJanuary 9, 1961
475 10904 Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Certain Carriers Represented by the New York Harbor Carriers' Conference Committee and Certain of Their EmployeesJanuary 12, 1961
476 10905 Amendment of Executive Order 6260 of August 28, 1933, as AmendedJanuary 14, 1961
477 10906 Inspection by Certain Classes of Persons and State and Federal Government Establishments of Returns Made in Respect of Certain Taxes Imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1954January 17, 1961
478 10907 Inspection by Renegotiation Board of Income Tax Returns Made Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954January 17, 1961
479 10908 Inspection by Federal Trade Commission of Income Tax Returns of Corporations Made Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954January 17, 1961
480 10909 Amendment of Executive Order 10865, Safeguarding Classified Information Within IndustryJanuary 17, 1961
481 10910 Providing for the Design and Award of the National Medal of ScienceJanuary 17, 1961
482 10911 Inspection by Department of Commerce of Income Tax Returns Made Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954January 17, 1961
483 10912 Amending Executive Order 10716 of June 17, 1957January 18, 1961
484 10913 Amending Executive Order 10584 of December 18, 1954, Prescribing Rules and Regulations Relating to the Administration of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention ActJanuary 18, 1961

[18]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">National security directive</span> Classified instructions from the US president

National security directives are presidential directives issued for the National Security Council (NSC). Starting with Harry Truman, every president since the founding of the National Security Council in 1947 has issued national security directives in one form or another, which have involved foreign, military and domestic policies. National security directives are generally highly classified and are available to the public only after "a great many years" have elapsed. Unlike executive orders, national security directives are usually directed only to the National Security Council and the most senior executive branch officials, and embody foreign and military policy-making guidance rather than specific instructions.

A presidential directive, or executive action, is a written or oral instruction or declaration issued by the president of the United States, which may draw upon the powers vested in the president by the U.S. Constitution, statutory law, or, in certain cases, congressional and judicial acquiescence. Such directives, which have been issued since the earliest days of the federal government, have become known by various names, and some have prescribed forms and purposes. Presidential directives remain in effect until they are revoked, which the president is free to do. The classification of presidential directives is not easily done, as the distinction between the types can be quite arbitrary, arising from convenience and bureaucratic evolution, and none are defined in the Constitution. Furthermore, the different types may overlap. As one legal scholar put it: "it is a bit misleading to overclassify presidential directives as comprising separate and distinct 'types' just because they have different headings at the top of the first page." In terms of legal applicability, what matters is the substance of the directive, not the form, unless a certain kind of directive is specifically required by relevant statute.

Executive orders are issued to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage the operations within the federal government itself. Presidential memoranda are closely related, and have the force of law on the Executive Branch, but are generally considered less prestigious. Presidential memoranda do not have an established process for issuance, and unlike executive orders, they are not numbered. A presidential determination is a determination resulting in an official policy or position of the executive branch of the United States government. A presidential proclamation is a statement issued by a president on a matter of public policy issued under specific authority granted to the president by Congress and typically on a matter of widespread interest. Administrative orders are signed documents such as notices, letters, and orders that can be issued to conduct administrative operations of the federal government. A presidential notice or a presidential sequestration order can also be issued. National security directives1 operate like executive orders, but are only in the area of national security. They have been issued by different presidents under various names.

References

  1. Schmidt, Steffen W.; Shelley, Mack C.; Bardes, Barbara A.; Ford, Lynne E. (2013). American Government and Politics Today, 2013-2014. American and Texas Government (16th ed.). Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN   978-1133602132.
  2. Office of the Press Secretary (January 4, 1996). "Suspending Restrictions on U.S. Relations with the Palestine Liberation Organization". Yale Law School . Yale University. White House . Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  3. Hartman, Gary R. (2004). Landmark Supreme Court cases : the most influential decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States. New York: Facts on File. p. 545. ISBN   9781438110363.
  4. Relyea, Harold C. (November 26, 2008). "Presidential Directives: Background and Overview" (PDF). Congressional Research Service . Washington, D.C.: United States Congress. p. 4. Order Code 98-611 GOV. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  5. "Presidential Documents Guide". National Archives and Records Administration . Washington, D.C.: United States Government. August 15, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  6. Relyea, Harold C. (February 10, 2003). "Presidential Directives: Background and Overview" (PDF). Congressional Research Service . Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress . Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  7. Johnson, Paul M. "Sequestration". Department of Political Science. Auburn, Alabama: Auburn University . Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  8. Korte, Gregory (October 12, 2017). "The executive action toolbox: How presidents use proclamations, executive orders and memoranda". USA Today . McLean, Virginia: Gannett Company . Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  9. "Executive Orders". presidency.ucsb.edu. July 20, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  10. "1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Orders". Federal Register . Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  11. "1954 Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Orders". Federal Register . Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  12. "1955 Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Orders". Federal Register . Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  13. "1956 Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Orders". Federal Register . Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  14. "1957 Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Orders". Federal Register . Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  15. "1958 Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Orders". Federal Register . Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  16. "1959 Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Orders". Federal Register . Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  17. "1960 Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Orders". Federal Register . Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  18. "1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Orders". Federal Register . Retrieved July 15, 2024.

Notes

  1. ^ National Security and Homeland Security Presidential Directives address continuity of government in the event of a "catastrophic emergency" disrupting the U.S. population, economy, environment, infrastructure and government policy.