Family of Dwight D. Eisenhower

Last updated
The Eisenhower family
Birthday Party for Anne Eisenhower-cropped.jpg
Current regionUnited States (Texas, Kansas, Washington, D.C.)
Members Dwight D. Eisenhower, Mamie Eisenhower, David Eisenhower, Anne Eisenhower, Susan Eisenhower, Mary Jean Eisenhower

The family of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th president of the United States, and his wife, Mamie, consists predominantly of German and Pennsylvania Dutch background. They are related by marriage to the family of Richard Nixon, who was Eisenhower's vice-president, and was later the 37th president of the United States.

Contents

Family tree

Frederick Eisenhower
(1794–1884)		Barbara Raysor Miller
(1789–1862)
Jacob Frederick Eisenhower
(1826–1906)		Margareta Rebecca Matter
(1825–1890)
David Jacob Eisenhower
(1863–1942)		 Ida Stover
(1862–1946)
Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)		 Mamie Doud
(1896–1979)
Richard Nixon
(1913–1994)		 Pat Ryan
(1912–1993)		Doud Eisenhower
(1917–1921)		 John Eisenhower
(1922–2013)		Barbara Thompson
(1926–2014)
Edward Cox
(1946–present)		 Tricia Nixon
(1946–present)		 Julie Nixon
(1948–present)		 David Eisenhower
(1948–present)		Fernando
Echavarría-Uribe		 Anne Eisenhower
(1949–2022)		 Susan Eisenhower
(1951–present)		John Mahon Mary Eisenhower
(1955–present)		Ralph Atwater
Andrea Catsimatidis
(1989–present)		 Christopher Cox
(1979–present)		Anthony Cheslock
(1977–present)		 Jennie Eisenhower
(1978–present)		Alex Eisenhower
(1980–present)		Tara Brennan
(1979–present)		Melanie Eisenhower
(1984–present)		Adriana Echavarria
(1969–present)		Amelia Eisenhower Mahon
(1981/82–present)		Merrill Eisenhower Atwater
(1981–present)
Chloe Cheslock
(2013–present)		Kaia Eisenhower
(2007–present)		Kaeden Eisenhower
(2013–present)

Family background

The Eisenhower family home, Abilene, Kansas Eisenhower House.jpg
The Eisenhower family home, Abilene, Kansas

The Eisenhauer (German for "iron hewer/miner") family migrated from Karlsbrunn in Nassau-Saarbrücken, to America, first settling in York, Pennsylvania, in 1741, and in the 1880s moving to Kansas. [1] Accounts vary as to how and when the German name Eisenhauer was anglicized to Eisenhower. [2] Eisenhower's Pennsylvania Dutch ancestors, who were primarily farmers, included Hans Nikolaus Eisenhauer of Karlsbrunn, who migrated to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1741. [3] Dwight D. Eisenhower's lineage includes German ancestors and Swiss German ancestors. [4] [5]

Parents and siblings

The great-grandson of Hans Nikolaus Eisenhauer was Jacob Eisenhower, a Kansas farmer. Jacob's son, David Jacob Eisenhower (1863–1942), was Dwight D. Eisenhower's father. David Jacob was a college-educated engineer, despite his father having urged him to stay on the family farm. David owned a general store in Hope, Kansas, but the business failed due to economic conditions and the family became impoverished. The Eisenhowers then lived in Texas from 1889 until 1892, and later returned to Kansas, with $24 (equivalent to $814in 2023) to their name at the time. David worked as a railroad mechanic and then at a creamery. [6]

Eisenhower's mother, Ida Elizabeth (Stover) Eisenhower, born in Virginia, of predominantly German Protestant ancestry, moved to Kansas from Virginia. She married David on September 23, 1885, in Lecompton, Kansas, on the campus of their alma mater, Lane University. [6]

By 1898, the parents made a decent living and provided a suitable home for their large family. [7] They had seven children, all sons, of whom one died in infancy.

Of these, Milton was the most notable of the brothers other than Dwight. Milton became an American educational administrator, serving as president of three major American universities: Kansas State University (1943–1950), Pennsylvania State University (1950–1956), and Johns Hopkins University (1956–1957). On October 12, 1927, Eisenhower married Helen Elsie Eakin (1904–1954), with whom he had a son, Milton Stover Eisenhower, Jr., in 1930 and a daughter, Ruth Eakin Eisenhower, in 1938.

Earl also achieved a measure of notability, having been elected to a term in the Illinois House of Representatives, from 1965 to 1967. Earl married Kathryn McIntyre Snyder in 1933, with whom he had two children.

Edgar graduated from the University of Michigan in 1914, [11] and began practicing law in 1915 in Tacoma, Washington; he became was known as a "shoot from the hip ultraconservative." [12] Edgar was married three times, first to Louise Alexander Eisenhower (1893–1946) in 1911, then to Bernice Thompson Eisenhower (1902–1948) in 1930, and finally to Lucille Dawson Eisenhower (1921–2012) in 1951. Edgar had two children, both with his first wife, Merrill Jack Eisenhower (1916–1956), and Janis Louise Eisenhower Causin (1922–2000).

Immediate family

Mamie Eisenhower

Mamie Eisenhower, painted in 1959 by Thomas E. Stephens Mamie eisenhower.gif
Mamie Eisenhower, painted in 1959 by Thomas E. Stephens

While Eisenhower was stationed in Texas, he met Mamie Doud of Boone, Iowa. [1]

Doud was the second child born to John Sheldon Doud (1870–1951), a meatpacking executive, and his wife, Elivera Mathilda Carlson (1878–1960). [13] [14] She grew up in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Colorado Springs, Colorado, Denver, Colorado, and the Doud winter home in San Antonio, Texas. [15] Her father, who retired at age 36, ran a meatpacking company founded by his father, Doud & Montgomery ("Buyers of Live Hogs"), and had investments in Illinois and Iowa stockyards. [13] Her mother was a daughter of Swedish immigrants. [13] She had three sisters: Eleanor Carlson Doud, Eda Mae Doud, and Mabel Frances "Mike" Doud. [13] [14]

Doud and Eisenhower were immediately taken with each other. He proposed to her on Valentine's Day in 1916. [16] A November wedding date in Denver was moved up to July 1 due to the pending U.S. entry into World War I. They moved many times during their first 35 years of marriage. [17]

Children

The Eisenhowers had two sons, Doud Dwight "Icky" Eisenhower, and John Eisenhower. He is the most recently serving U.S. president (as of 2024) to have had only sons. Five of his successors – L. Johnson, Nixon, Clinton, G.W. Bush, and Obama – had only daughters.

Doud Eisenhower

Doud with his parents, Mamie and Dwight. Doudeisenhower.jpg
Doud with his parents, Mamie and Dwight.

Doud Dwight Eisenhower (September 24, 1917 – January 2, 1921) was the first son of Dwight and Mamie Eisenhower. He was named "Doud" in honor of his mother (whose maiden name was Doud) and "Dwight" in honor of his father. He was commonly called "Ikky" (pronounced as "icky") by his parents. [18] [19]

Doud was born in San Antonio, Texas, then he and his mother moved to Denver, Colorado, while his father was stationed at Camp Meade in Maryland. [20] Regarding Dwight's family contacts while on the U.S. Army's 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy, biographers Lester and Irene David wrote:

He called Mamie several times a week [while on the convoy], beginning each call with requests for news about Icky[ sic ]. How was he growing? What new mischief had he gotten into? Once Mamie interrupted with, "Listen here...how about asking how your wife is?" Chastened; Ike chatted for a moment about Mamie but soon turned the conversation to Icky again. Mamie gave up. [20]

Grave of Doud Dwight Eisenhower in Eisenhower Center Eisenhowerdoudd.jpg
Grave of Doud Dwight Eisenhower in Eisenhower Center

After he and his family relocated to Fort Meade in Severn, Maryland, his mother hired a 16-year-old local girl as a maid. She had been recovering from scarlet fever. [20] In December 1920, shortly before Christmas, Ikky caught scarlet fever from her. [20] Though his mother tried desperately to save him, even calling a specialist from Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, [20] Ikky died on January 2, 1921. His father referred to this incident as "the most shattering moment of their lives, one that almost destroyed their marriage". [20] Mamie and Dwight blamed themselves for Ikky's death; had they checked the girl's background, they would have found out that she had scarlet fever. In his biography of Eisenhower, Stephen E. Ambrose wrote:

These feelings had to be suppressed if the marriage was to survive the disaster, but suppression did not eliminate the unwanted thoughts, only made them harder to live with. Both the inner-directed guilt and the projected feelings of blame placed a strain on their marriage. So did the equally inevitable sense of loss, the grief that could not be comforted, the feeling that all the joy had gone out of life. "For a long time, it was as if a shining light had gone out in Ike's life," Mamie said later. "Throughout all the years that followed, the memory of those bleak days was a deep inner pain that never seemed to diminish much." [20]

On January 7, 1921, less than a week after his death, Ikky was buried in Fairmont Cemetery in Denver, Colorado. [20] Eisenhower was mostly reticent to discuss his death. [21] In 1966, he was re-interred at the Eisenhower Presidential Center. His parents were buried next to him. In 1967, Eisenhower would look to Ikky's death as "the greatest disappointment and disaster of my life, the one I have never been able to forget completely". [20] For the rest of his life, he sent Mamie flowers on Ikky's birthday each year. [20]

John Eisenhower

John Sheldon Doud Eisenhower (August 3, 1922 – December 21, 2013) was born in Denver, Colorado. [22] John served in the United States Army, his decorated military career spanned from before, during, and after his father's presidency, and he retired from active duty as a brigadier general in 1963 and then altogether in 1974. Coincidentally, John graduated from West Point on D-Day, June 6, 1944. After his military service, he became an author and military historian, and served as U.S. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971, during the administration of President Richard Nixon, previously his father's vice president.

John Eisenhower married Barbara Jean Thompson on June 10, 1947, only a few days before her twenty-first birthday. Barbara was born on June 15, 1926, in Fort Knox, Kentucky, into an Army family. She was the daughter of Col. Percy Walter Thompson (November 8, 1898 – June 19, 1974) by his wife Beatrice (née Birchfield). Col. Thompson was commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces. John and Barbara had four children: David, Barbara Ann, Susan Elaine, and Mary Jean. David, after whom Camp David is named, [23] married Richard Nixon's daughter Julie in 1968.

John and Barbara divorced in 1986 after thirty-nine years of marriage. In 1988, Barbara married widower Edwin J. Foltz, a former vice president at the Campbell Soup Company. She died on September 19, 2014, in Gladwyne, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.

In 1988, John married Joanne Thompson. He lived in Trappe, Maryland, after moving there from Kimberton, Pennsylvania. [24]

Extended family

Grandchildren

Julie and David Eisenhower (age 23) in 1971 Eisenhower julie david.jpg
Julie and David Eisenhower (age 23) in 1971

David Eisenhower (1948–present)

Dwight David Eisenhower II (born March 31, 1948), better known as David Eisenhower is an American author, public policy fellow, professor at the University of Pennsylvania, and eponym of the U.S. presidential retreat, Camp David. He is the only grandson of Dwight D. Eisenhower, and the son-in-law of Richard Nixon by marriage to Nixon's daughter, Julie Nixon. The couple had three children: Jennie Elizabeth (born August 15, 1978), an actress, [25] Alexander Richard (b. 1980) and Melanie Catherine Eisenhower (b. 1984).

Anne Eisenhower (1949–2022)

Barbara Anne Eisenhower (May 30, 1949 – July 30, 2022), [26] better known as Anne Eisenhower, was a prominent interior designer based in New York City, New York. [27]

Anne's first husband was Fernando Echavarría-Uribe, an insurance executive from Bogotá, Colombia, whom she met while vacationing in South America in 1966. [28] [29] They married in November 1968, [28] [29] [30] and six months later had a daughter, Adriana Echavarría (born May 29, 1969). Adriana became a photographer, [31] and was married for a time to Eduardo Mendoza de la Torre, the ex vice minister of justice in Colombia and later a vice president of Avianca Airlines, who was the only man to have ever testified against the notorious drug lord Pablo Escobar. [32] Through Adriana, Anne had two grandchildren, Camila and Nicolás Mendoza.

In the 1980s, Anne married Wolfgang Flöttl, a billionaire hedge-fund manager who once owned an art collection with pieces by Van Gogh, Picasso, and Cézanne. [33] Anne filed for divorce from Flöttl in 2018. [34]

Susan Eisenhower (1951–present)

Susan Elaine Eisenhower (born December 31, 1951) is an American consultant, author, and expert on international security, space policy, energy, and relations between the Russian Federation and the United States of America. [35] [36] [37]

Susan has been married three times, first to Alexander H. Bradshaw, a London barrister, with whom she has two daughters, [38] secondly to John Mahon, an American lawyer, with whom she had a daughter, Amelia Eisenhower Mahon, [39] and finally to Russian space scientist Roald Sagdeev, [40] formerly the director of the Russian Space Research Institute, Hero of Socialist Labor, and pro-democracy advocate. [41]

Mary Jean Eisenhower (1955–present)

Mary Jean Eisenhower (born December 21, 1955) is an American humanitarian. She is the president and chief executive officer (and former president and chairman emeritus) of People to People International. [42]

She married Army 2nd Lt. James Brewton Millard in May 1976, at a private military ceremony in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, attended by her grandmother, former First Lady Mamie Eisenhower. [43]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dwight D. Eisenhower</span> President of the United States from 1953 to 1961

Dwight David Eisenhower, nicknamed Ike, was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe and achieved the five-star rank as General of the Army. Eisenhower planned and supervised two of the most consequential military campaigns of World War II: Operation Torch in the North Africa campaign in 1942–1943 and the invasion of Normandy in 1944.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1956 United States presidential election</span> 43rd quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1956 United States presidential election was the 43rd quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1956. President Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully ran for reelection against Adlai Stevenson II, the former Illinois governor whom he had defeated four years earlier. This election was the sixth rematch in American presidential history, something which did not occur again until 2024. It was the second time in which the winner was the same both times, the first being William McKinley's victories over William Jennings Bryan in 1896 and 1900. This was the last election before the term limits established by the 22nd Amendment, which applied to Eisenhower, came into effect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen E. Ambrose</span> American historian and writer (1936–2002)

Stephen Edward Ambrose was an American historian, most noted for his biographies of U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard Nixon. He was a longtime professor of history at the University of New Orleans and the author of many bestselling volumes of American popular history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mamie Eisenhower</span> First Lady of the United States from 1953 to 1961

Mary Geneva "Mamie" Eisenhower was the first lady of the United States from 1953 to 1961 as the wife of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Born in Boone, Iowa, she was raised in a wealthy household in Colorado. She married Eisenhower, then a lieutenant in the United States Army, in 1916. She kept house and served as hostess for military officers as they moved between various postings in the United States, Panama, the Philippines, and France. Their relationship was complicated by his regular absences on duty and by the death of their firstborn son at the age of three. She became a prominent figure during World War II as General Eisenhower's wife.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julie Nixon Eisenhower</span> American author

Julie Nixon Eisenhower is an American author who is the younger daughter of former U.S. president Richard Nixon and his wife, Pat Nixon. Her husband, David, is the grandson of former U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower and his wife, Mamie Eisenhower.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kay Summersby</span> British chauffeur and secretary to Dwight D. Eisenhower

Kathleen Helen Summersby, known as Kay Summersby, was a member of the British Mechanised Transport Corps during World War II, who served as a chauffeur and later as personal secretary to Dwight D. Eisenhower during his period as Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force in command of the Allied forces in north west Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milton S. Eisenhower</span> American university president (1899–1985)

Milton Stover Eisenhower was an American academic administrator. He served as president of three major American universities: Kansas State University, Pennsylvania State University, and Johns Hopkins University. He was the youngest brother of, and advisor to, U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Eisenhower</span> United States Army general, military historian, diplomat

John Sheldon Doud Eisenhower was a United States Army officer, diplomat, and military historian. He was the second son of President Dwight D. Eisenhower and First Lady Mamie Eisenhower. His military career spanned from before, during, and after his father's presidency, and he left active duty in 1963 and then retired in 1974. From 1969 to 1971, Eisenhower served as United States Ambassador to Belgium during the administration of President Richard Nixon, who was previously his father's vice president and also father to Eisenhower's daughter-in-law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1952 Republican National Convention</span> Political convention

The 1952 Republican National Convention was held at the International Amphitheatre in Chicago, Illinois from July 7 to 11, 1952, and nominated the popular general and war hero Dwight D. Eisenhower of New York, nicknamed "Ike", for president and the anti-communist crusading Senator from California, Richard M. Nixon, for vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Eisenhower</span> American writer (born 1948)

Dwight David Eisenhower II is an American author, public policy fellow, professor at the University of Pennsylvania, and eponym of the U.S. presidential retreat Camp David. He is the grandson of President Dwight D. Eisenhower and First Lady Mamie Eisenhower, and a son-in-law of President Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home</span> Presidential library and museum in Abilene, Kansas, U.S.

The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home is the presidential library and museum of Dwight David Eisenhower, the 34th president of the United States (1953–1961), located in his hometown of Abilene, Kansas. The museum includes Eisenhower's boyhood home, where he lived from 1898 until being appointed to West Point in 1911, and is also the president's final resting place. It is one of the thirteen presidential libraries under the auspices of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eisenhower National Historic Site</span> National Historic Site of the United States in Pennsylvania

Eisenhower National Historic Site preserves the home and farm of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th president of the United States, and its surrounding property of 690.5 acres (279.4 ha). It is located in Cumberland Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania, just outside Gettysburg. Purchased by then-General Eisenhower and his wife Mamie in 1950, the farm served as a weekend retreat for the President and a meeting place for world leaders, and became the Eisenhowers' home after they left the White House in 1961.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Draft Eisenhower movement</span> Movement advocating Eisenhower for president

The Draft Eisenhower movement was a widespread political movement that eventually persuaded Dwight D. Eisenhower, former Chief of Staff of the United States Army, to contest the presidency of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1956 Republican National Convention</span> Political convention

The 1956 Republican National Convention was held by the Republican Party of the United States at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California, from August 20 to August 23, 1956. U.S. Senator William F. Knowland was temporary chairman and former speaker of the House Joseph W. Martin Jr. served as permanent chairman. It renominated President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Vice President Richard M. Nixon as the party's candidates for the 1956 presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1952 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From March 11 to June 3, 1952, delegates were elected to the 1952 Republican National Convention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan Eisenhower</span> American writer

Susan Elaine Eisenhower is an American consultant, author, and expert on international security, space policy, energy, and relations between the Russian Federation and the United States of America. She is the daughter of John Eisenhower and the granddaughter of President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Eisenhower is a surname derived from the German word Eisenhauer, meaning "iron hewer". People with the surname include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John and Elivera Doud House</span> Historic house in Colorado, United States

The John and Elivera Doud House was the residence of John Doud and Elivera M. Doud, the parents of Mamie Eisenhower, and the in-laws of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower

This bibliography of Dwight D. Eisenhower is a list of published works about Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th president of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ike for President (advertisement)</span> 1952 campaign advertisement for Dwight D. Eisenhower produced by Disney

"Ike for President", sometimes referred to as "We'll Take Ike" or "I Like Ike", was a political television advertisement for Dwight D. Eisenhower presidential campaign of 1952.

References

  1. 1 2 Barnett, Lincoln (November 9, 1942). "General "Ike" Eisenhower". Life. p. 112. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  2. ↑ Korda, Michael (2007). "Ike: An American Hero". Harper Collins. p. 63. ISBN   9780061744969 . Retrieved July 22, 2012.
  3. ↑ Ambrose 1990 , p. 14
  4. ↑ "Ancestors of Dwight David Eisenhower" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2020-07-08.
  5. ↑ "Eisenhower Ancestry".
  6. 1 2 Ambrose 1990 , pp. 16–8
  7. ↑ Ambrose 1990 , p. 19
  8. ↑ "Arthur Eisenhower Dies in Kansas City; A. B. EISENHOWER DIES IN MISSOURI". The New York Times. Associated Press. 27 January 1958 – via NYTimes.com.
  9. ↑ "Edgar Eisenhower, Late President's Brother, Dies". The New York Times. 13 July 1971 – via NYTimes.com.
  10. ↑ Carlo D'Este, Eisenhower: A Soldier's Life (2003), p. 298.
  11. ↑ Who's Who in America, Volume XXX 1958–1959 (1958). Chicago: A.N. Marquis Co.
  12. ↑ Obituary from the Kansas City Times, July 13, 1971.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Susan Eisenhower, "Mrs. Ike: Memories and Reflections on the Life of Mamie Eisenhower" (Capitol Books, 2002)
  14. 1 2 Tatanka Historical Associates (February 25, 2005). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form" (PDF). www.coloradohistory-oahp.org. Colorado Historical Society Office of Archeology & Historic Preservation. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 16, 2006. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
  15. ↑ "Mamie Eisenhower Biography". National First Ladies Library. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
  16. ↑ Richard F. Weingroff (March–April 2003). "The Man Who Changed America, Part I". fhwa.dot.gov.
  17. ↑ Ambrose 1990 , pp. 59–60
  18. ↑ Beschloss, Michael (June 11, 2014). "D-Day Wasn't the First Time Eisenhower Felt as if He Had Lost a Son". The Upshot. The New York Times. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  19. ↑ Berger-Knorr, Lawrence. The Pennsylvania Relations of Dwight D. Eisenhower. p. 8.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Icky". www.fhwa.dot.gov. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  21. ↑ Beckett, Wendy. "President Eisenhower: Painter" (PDF). White House History (21): 30–40. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 5, 2012.
  22. ↑ Weil, Martin; Langer, Emily (December 21, 2013). "John S.D. Eisenhower dies; historian and president's son was 91". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
  23. ↑ "Camp David". eisenhower.archives.gov. Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, and Boyhood Home. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved August 16, 2017. Ike re-named it 'Camp David' in honor of his grandson David Eisenhower
  24. ↑ "John Sheldon Doud Eisenhower". Internet Accuracy Project. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  25. ↑ Family of Dwight D. Eisenhower at IMDb
  26. ↑ John, Love (2022-07-31). "Anne Eisenhower, President and Mrs. Eisenhower's granddaughter has died – Death". SNBC13.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  27. ↑ Barbanel, Josh (11 December 2010), "Eisenhower Kin Sells Old Mansion In Southampton", The Wall Street Journal, New York City
  28. 1 2 "Milestones: Nov. 22, 1968". Time. November 22, 1968 – via content.time.com.
  29. 1 2 "Barbara's Intended", The Burlington Free Press (October 28, 1968), p. 2.
  30. ↑ McCormack, Patricia (December 31, 1968). "Women Are Headline Makers In Various Ways During 1968". The Shreveport Times. p. 8.
  31. ↑ Yarrow, Andrew (2 January 1987), "The Evening Hours", The New York Times, New York City
  32. ↑ "Al altar", Semana, Bogotá, Colombia, 13 December 1993
  33. ↑ Crawford, David; Mollenkamp, Carrick (25 January 2007), "How a Hedge-Fund Mogul Disrupted an Austrian Bank", The Wall Street Journal, New York City
  34. ↑ Saul, Emily (February 2, 2018). "Eisenhower's granddaughter splits from hedge-fund hubby". New York Post.
  35. ↑ "Plan your next trip with the National Trust – National Trust for Historic Preservation". Archived from the original on 5 August 2008. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  36. ↑ Joselow, Gretchen Cook, Thea. "NPR : Susan Eisenhower, National Press Club". www.npr.org. Retrieved 26 April 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  37. ↑ Krebs, Alvin (1979-11-02). "Mamie Eisenhower Dies in Sleep". New York Times. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  38. ↑ Services, Times Wire (5 January 1990). "Ike's Granddaughter to Wed Soviet Space Scientist : Nuptials: Susan Eisenhower and Roald Sagdeev plan to maintain homes in Moscow and Washington" . Retrieved 26 April 2018– via LA Times.
  39. ↑ "After Glasnost, Romance: a Russian Scientist Marries Ike's Granddaughter Susan" . Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  40. ↑ ""Leadership in Conflict"". Samford University. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  41. ↑ Sagdeev, Roald (1994). The Making of a Soviet Scientist: My Adventures in Nuclear Fusion and Space From Stalin to Star Wars. Wiley. ISBN   0471020311.
  42. ↑ Larsen, Douglas (December 28, 1955). "Mary Jane Eisenhower Enters Life Facing Two Demanding Traditions". Florence Times. p. Section 2 Page 3. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
  43. ↑ "Mary Eisenhower Wed". The Times-News. Hendersonville, North Carolina. May 31, 1976. Retrieved June 3, 2017.

Books

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.