List of members of the Black Panther Party

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Courtroom sketch of Black Panthers Bobby Seale, George W. Sams, Jr., Warren Kimbro, and Ericka Huggins, during the 1970 New Haven Black Panther trials. Sketch of four head representations, including Ericka Huggins, Warren Kimbro, Bobby G. Seale and George Sams Jr.jpg
Courtroom sketch of Black Panthers Bobby Seale, George W. Sams, Jr., Warren Kimbro, and Ericka Huggins, during the 1970 New Haven Black Panther trials.

This is an alphabetical referenced list of members of the Black Panther Party, including those notable for being Panthers as well as former Panthers who became notable for other reasons. This list does not include outside supporters, sympathizers, or allies.

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Alex Rackley was an American activist who was a member of the New York chapter of the Black Panther Party (BPP) in the late-1960s. In May 1969, Rackley was suspected by other Panthers of being a police informant. He was brought to Panther headquarters in New Haven, Connecticut, held captive and tortured there for several days, condemned to death, taken to the wetlands of Middlefield, Connecticut, and murdered there.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Haven Black Panther trials</span> 1969-71 criminal prosecutions

In 1969-1971 there was a series of criminal prosecutions in New Haven, Connecticut, against various members and associates of the Black Panther Party. The charges ranged from criminal conspiracy to first-degree murder. All charges stemmed from the murder of 19-year-old Alex Rackley in the early hours of May 21, 1969. The trials became a rallying-point for the American Left, and marked a decline in public support, even among the black community, for the Black Panther Party.

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David Hilliard is a former member of the Black Panther Party, having served as Chief of Staff. He became a visiting instructor at the University of New Mexico in 2006. He also is the founder of the Dr. Huey P. Newton foundation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathleen Cleaver</span> American law professor and activist

Kathleen Neal Cleaver is an American law professor and activist, known for her involvement with the Black Power movement and the Black Panther Party, a political and revolutionary.

Dhoruba al-Mujahid bin Wahad is an American writer and activist, Black Panther Party leader and co-founder of the Black Liberation Army. Dhoruba, in Swahili, means "the storm".

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All Power to the People: The Black Panther Party and Beyond is a 1996 documentary directed by Lee Lew-Lee. The film chronicles the history of the Black Panther Party, leadership, and members. The film also briefly chronicles the history of the American Indian Movement and Black Liberation Army. The film covers assassinations and methods used to divide, destroy, and imprison key figures within the party. It is composed primarily of archival footage and interviews of former organization members and government agents. The documentary was broadcast in 24 countries on 12 networks in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia and Australia between 1997 and 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Panther Party</span> US black power organization (1966–1982)

The Black Panther Party was a Marxist–Leninist and black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton in October 1966 in Oakland, California. The party was active in the United States between 1966 and 1982, with chapters in many major American cities, including San Francisco, New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, Seattle, and Philadelphia. They were also active in many prisons and had international chapters in the United Kingdom and Algeria. Upon its inception, the party's core practice was its open carry patrols ("copwatching") designed to challenge the excessive force and misconduct of the Oakland Police Department. From 1969 onward, the party created social programs, including the Free Breakfast for Children Programs, education programs, and community health clinics. The Black Panther Party advocated for class struggle, claiming to represent the proletarian vanguard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ericka Huggins</span> American activist and educator (born 1948)

Ericka Huggins is an American activist, writer, and educator. She is a former leading member of the political organization, Black Panther Party (BPP). She was married to fellow BPP member John Huggins in 1968. In 1969, as part of the New Haven Black Panther trials, Huggins was charged with various crimes relating to the murder of Alex Rackley. She was released from prison in 1971 as a result of a hung jury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Safiya Bukhari</span> American political activist (1950–2003)

Safiya Bukhari was an American member of the Black Panther Party. She was also the co-founder of the Free Mumia Abu-Jamal Coalition (NYC), the Jericho Movement for U.S. Political Prisoners and Prisoners of War, and was the vice president of the Republic of New Afrika.

References

  1. ↑ Spencer, Robyn C. (2016). ""I Am We": The Demise of the Black Panther Party, 1977-1982". The Revolution Has Come: Black Power, Gender, and the Black Panther Party in Oakland. Duke University Press. pp. 188–193. doi:10.2307/j.ctv11cw9mt.11. ISBN   9780822362753. JSTOR   j.ctv11cw9mt.11. LCCN   2016023568.
  2. ↑ Williams, Timothy (7 December 2011). "Execution Case Dropped Against Mumia Abu-Jamal in Officer's Killing". New York Times . Retrieved 24 February 2016.
  3. ↑ Juang, Richard M. (2008). Africa and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History. ISBN   9781851094417.
  4. ↑ Funk, Luke (10 May 2022). "NJ Supreme Court orders Sundiata Acoli eligible for parole; killed state trooper in 1973". Fox 5 New York . Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  5. ↑ "Anarchist Panther". Anarchist Panther. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
  6. ↑ "Richard_Aoki". Itsabouttimebpp.com. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
  7. ↑ Rosenfeld, Seth (20 August 2012). "Activist Richard Aoki named as informant". San Francisco Chronicle .
  8. ↑ Allah, Dasun, Black Panther Charles Barron Invades New York City Council, Hip Hop Wired, 11 March 2010
  9. ↑ Snyder, Molly (25 February 2020). "Profiles in Milwaukee history: activist Lucille Berrien". OnMilwaukee. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  10. ↑ Fimrite, Peter (23 February 2005). "Park ranger killer's parole is delayed". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  11. ↑ Fimrite, Peter, William Lee Brent – former Black Panther hijacked jet to Cuba, San Francisco Chronicle, 20 November 2006
  12. ↑ Grigsby, Karen. "Green Party Black Caucus Journal: Elaine Brown Withdraws From Green Party Presidential Race". Gpblackcaucus.blogspot.com. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
  13. 1 2 3 Tillet, Salamishah (2 October 2015). "The Panthers' Revolutionary Feminism". New York Times . Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  14. ↑ "Ex-Black Panther convicted of murder". CNN . 9 March 2002.
  15. ↑ Risen, Clay (17 November 2021). "Ed Bullins, Leading Playwright of the Black Arts Movement, Dies at 86". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  16. ↑ Kaufman, Michael T. "Stokely Carmichael, Rights Leader Who Coined 'Black Power,' Dies at 57", New York Times , 16 November 1998. Accessed 27 March 2008. (alternate url)
  17. 1 2 Gordon, Larry, UCLA students memorialize 1969 Black Panther slayings, Los Angeles Times , 26 May 2010
  18. 1 2 3 Haas, Jeffrey (2011). The Assassination of Fred Hampton: How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther. Chicago Review Press. ISBN   9781569767092.
  19. ↑ Kifner, John (2 May 1998). "Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther Who Became G.O.P. Conservative, Is Dead at 62 , Cleavers Lieutenant and former Panther Bud Williams (mid 1970s) was shocked by the passing of his former brother". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
  20. ↑ "Ex-Black Panther leader, convicted of killing cop, released from prison". The Baltimore Sun. 4 March 2014.
  21. ↑ Weber, Bruce (13 March 2011). "D.L. Cox, a Leader of Radicals During 1960s, Dies at 74". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  22. ↑ Modie, Neil, "As an Anti-war Candidate, Dixon Says he is no Spoiler" Seattle Post-Intelligencer , 9 March 2006
  23. ↑ Zack, Jessica Werner,"The Black Panthers advocated armed struggle. Emory Douglas' weapon of choice? The pen," San Francisco Chronicle 28 May 2007.
  24. ↑ "Duren (B. Kwaku) papers". Online Archive of California. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  25. ↑ Kimberley, Margaret (31 July 2021). "Glen Ford's Journalism Fought for Black Liberation and Against Imperialism". Truthout . Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  26. ↑ "New play celebrates Kent Ford, co-founder of Portland's Black Panther Party". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  27. ↑ Hartle, Robert (2010). The Highs & Lows of Little Five: A History of Little Five Points. The History Press. ISBN   9781596298743.
  28. ↑ "Black Panther Founder to Teach Courses at U. New Mexico". New York Times . Retrieved 2 October 2010.
  29. ↑ Mitchell, John (11 March 1988). "Ex-Panthers Reunite at Leader's Funeral". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  30. ↑ Hunt, Emily (10 August 2011). "As Big as Ever: Over 40 years ago, Elbert 'Big Man' Howard helped found the Black Panthers. Now living in Sonoma County, he's still on the prowl". North Bay Bohemian . Santa Rosa, California . Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  31. ↑ Shelton, Gwendolyn L. "Bobby James Hutton (1950–1968)". The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
  32. ↑ Moynihan, Colin, Oscar Nomination Caps Columbia Film Professor’s Long Journey, New York Times , 21 February 2008
  33. ↑ Tobar, Hector (19 April 2013). "Judy Juanita and her 'Virgin Soul'". Los Angeles Times.
  34. ↑ "Magora Kennedy: Meet The 83-Year-Old Reverend And Stonewall Veteran". The Advocate- . 14 December 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  35. ↑ Mitchell, Russ (21 October 2007). "The Incomparable Chaka Khan". CBS News . Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  36. 1 2 3 Bass, Paul; Rae, Douglas W. (2009). Murder in the Model City: The Black Panthers, Yale, and the Redemption of a Killer. Basic Books. ISBN   9780786735853.
  37. ↑ Sabir, Wanda, 'Review – From the Bottom of the Heap: The Autobiography of Black Panther Robert Hillary King, San Francisco Bay View, 18 November 2008.
  38. ↑ Robertson, Darryl (4 November 2016). "A Look Back At Black Panther Women Amid The Party's 50th Anniversary". VIBE.com. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  39. ↑ Bloom, Joshua; Martin, Waldo (2013). Black against Empire: The History and Politics of the Black Panther Party. University of California Press. pp. 249–257. ISBN   9780520953543.
  40. ↑ Stein, Mark A.; Basheda, Valarie (22 August 1989). "Huey Newton Found Shot to Death on Oakland Street: Black Panthers Founder Killed in High Drug Area". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  41. ↑ "Kojo Nnamdi Biography". The HistoryMakers. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  42. ↑ Latifi, Ali Muhammad (3 February 2011). "Kojo Nnamdi: From Black Power Radical to D.C. Power Player". Generation Progress. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  43. ↑ McKinley Jr, James C. (23 November 1997). "A Black Panther's Mellow Exile: Farming in Africa". The New York Times.
  44. ↑ Mandel, William (1999). Saying No to Power: Autobiography of a 20th Century Activist and Thinker. Berkeley, California: Creative Arts Book Company. ISBN   9780887392863.
  45. ↑ Olsen, Jack (2001). Last Man Standing: The Tragedy and Triumph of Geronimo Pratt. Anchor Books. ISBN   9780385493680.
  46. ↑ Garcia, Michelle (4 December 2005). "For a Former Panther, Solidarity After the Storm". Washington Post . Retrieved 11 June 2006.
  47. ↑ Lester, Paul (8 April 2011). "Nile Rodgers: 'Your music is your soul'". The Guardian . Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  48. ↑ Abu-Jamal, Mumia (2004). We Want Freedom: A Life in the Black Panther Party. South End Press. pp. 194, 257. ISBN   9780896087187.
  49. ↑ Eppstein, Jason (4 December 1969). "A Special Supplement: The Trial of Bobby Seale". The New York Review of Books . Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  50. ↑ Wright, Bruce C. T. (17 December 2021). "Russell 'Maroon' Shoatz, Former Black Liberation Army Soldier And Prison Abolitionist, Dies At 78". Newsone. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  51. ↑ Hevesi, Dennis. "Michael Tabor, Black Panther Who Fled to Algeria, Dies at 63", The New York Times , October 23, 2010. Accessed October 15, 2022.
  52. ↑ Rosenberg, Scott (6 July 1979). "Sociobiology Pioneer Joins Black Panthers". The Harvard Crimson. The Harvard Crimson, Inc.
  53. ↑ "Denise Oliver-Velez – She's Beautiful When She's Angry". Shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  54. ↑ Georgakas, Dan; Surkin, Marvin (1998). Detroit, I Do Mind Dying. South End Press. pp. 50, 73, 77. ISBN   9780896085718.
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