List of mining disasters in Lancashire

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Fundraising postcard issued after the Maypole Colliery disasterin which 76 men were killed in 1908 Charity postcard 1908.jpg
Fundraising postcard issued after the Maypole Colliery disasterin which 76 men were killed in 1908
Monument to the Pretoria Pit disaster in which 344 men died in 1910 Pretoria pit monument - geograph.org.uk - 91974.jpg
Monument to the Pretoria Pit disaster in which 344 men died in 1910

This is a list of mining accidents in the historic county of Lancashire at which five or more people were killed. Mining deaths have occurred wherever coal has been mined across the Lancashire Coalfield. The earliest deaths were recorded in parish registers. Ffrancis Taylior was buried at the Collegiate Church in Manchester after a fall in the "coale pitte" in 1622 and in 1661 or 1662, Thomas Hilton was "slain" at Bradford coal pit as was Thos Greene in 1664. Coal pit related deaths appear in the registers of Wigan Parish Church from the 1670s. [1] In 1779 three "Poor Coaliers" were reported as being injured when the roof collapsed in a coal pit at Alkrington so that "their lives were dispared of..." [1]

Contents

When the coal industry developed rapidly in the 19th century, labour and life were cheap. Men, women and children perished in explosions, roof falls, floods and haulage accidents. [2] The Lancashire Coalfield, the seventh largest producer of coal in the 1870s, often had the highest accident figures. William Pickard, the miners' agent, championed the formation of the Lancashire and Cheshire Miners' Permanent Relief Society in 1872 after a spate of disasters that caused great distress and hardship, leaving widows and families destitute. [3]

Most fatalities were caused by firedamp, some caused by the miners who took the tops off the safety lamps that were designed to protect them because of the poor light they gave out. Some mineowners turned a blind eye to the use of candles in even the gassiest coal seams. [4]

To regulate working conditions, the government passed Acts of Parliament: the 1842 Act prohibited the employment of females and boys under 10 years old and appointed a single inspector, but inspections were few and breaches were common. Acts passed in subsequent years led to the appointment of more inspectors and increased their powers to regulate how mines were operated and the working conditions and welfare of the miners. [5]

After disasters the first rescuers were colliery managers and volunteer colleagues who descended into the pits to look for signs of life, rescue the injured, seal off underground fires and recover bodies while working in dangerous conditions sometimes at great cost to themselves. Apart from safety lamps to detect gases, they had no special equipment. [6] They were the predecessors of the mines rescue teams. Mines rescue stations were recommended in a Royal Commission in 1886 but were not compulsory until after the Coal Mines Act 1911 (1 & 2 Geo. 5. c. 50) was passed. In 1906 a committee of the Lancashire and Cheshire Coal Owners Association decided to provide a mines rescue station at Howe Bridge. Its trained rescuers were present at the Maypole and Pretoria Pit disasters. They also trained teams of men in pits throughout the coalfield. Boothstown Mines Rescue Station opened in November 1933 close to the East Lancashire Road. [7] It replaced stations at Howe Bridge, Denton, St Helens and Burnley. [8]

1830s

DateCollieryLocationNotesDeaths
24 April 1830Pemberton Colliery [9] Pemberton An explosion killed nine workers. [1] 9
May 1831 Haydock Collieries Haydock An explosion at one of the coal pits in Haydock killed up to twelve workers. [1] 12
May 1832 Haydock Collieries Haydock An explosion killed up to six workers. [1] 6
10 July 1835 Ladyshore Colliery Little Lever, BoltonTen men and seven boys were drowned after water from the River Croal inundated the pit workings. The colliery was situated on both sides of the Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal near where the Croal meets the River Irwell. [1] [10] 17

1840s

DateCollieryLocationNotesDeaths
24 November 1846Coppull Collieries Coppull Burgh Colliery was one of numerous pits and shafts that were collectively known as Coppull Collieries. Four years after the Mines and Collieries Act 1842 had passed into law, three of the nine victims of an explosion were girls. [11] A collier lit a candle in the workings before the fireman had inspected them causing accumulated gas to explode. [12] 9
June 1847Kirkless Hall Colliery Aspull near WiganThirteen men and boys were killed after a shot was fired causing an explosion of firedamp. [13] 13

1850s

DateCollieryLocationNotesDeaths
11 February 1850 Gibfield Colliery Atherton The workers descended the pit belonging to Fletchers and discovered the presence of gas which they tried to disperse with their jackets. The gas fired at the flame of a lighted candle causing an explosion which killed five men and burned several others. [14] 5
16 March 1850 Haydock Collieries Rock Pit Haydock Thirteen men were killed in an explosion at Haydock Collieries' Rock Pit. Candles were in use in the pit even though the men had run away from a fire the day before. [14] 13
12 April 1850,Town House Colliery Great Marsden near Burnley The pit was worked by Spenser Wilson and Company. Six men were working in the pit when one man went to check for gas with a safety lamp but before he signalled it was safe, another man removed the top from his lamp causing an explosion that killed them all. [14] 6
9 October 1850Bent Grange Colliery [15] Oldham Butterworth's pit was in the centre of Oldham. An explosion killed 16 or 17 workers. The pit had a single shaft. About twenty five colliers were at work in the Riley mine (seam) when a roof fall broke the wire gauze of a Davy lamp causing an explosion. [16] [17] 16 or 17
8 November 1850 Haydock Collieries No.13 Pit Haydock About twenty men and boys and four ponies were working in Turner and Evans' No. 13 pit when an explosion killed ten, injured several others and killed all the ponies. The men worked with candles and the pit was not routinely inspected for gas before work started. [18] 20
17 March 1851Heys Colliery Ashton-under-Lyne The pit was the property of John Kenworthy and Brothers. According to the inspector's report by Mr Dickinson, an explosion of firedamp killed one man and injured eight more, five of them subsequently died from their injuries. [19] 6
22 December 1851Ince Hall Colliery [20] Deep Pit Ince-in-Makerfield Shortly after a hundred men and boys descended into the 1,242 feet Deep Pit, an explosion caused by inflammable gas coming into contact with a candle killed 13 workers, the oldest was 65 years of age and the youngest were four boys aged 15. [21] [22] 13
18 February 1852Roscoe and Lords Colliery Rochdale In very bad weather, water burst into the main level of the colliery. The pit was 54 yards deep and the main drift 260 yards long. Some men near the shaft bottom managed to get into the cage and were drawn to the surface. Eight men were drowned in the rising water but two men and two boys in the upper workings ran until they reached the top of the drift but before the water reached them it subsided and they escaped. [23] 8
24 April 1852Norley Hall Colliery [24] Pemberton The pit's shafts were 480 feet deep. An explosion in the Engine Pit on a Friday night when most of the colliers had left the pit, claimed twelve lives, mostly boys aged 15 and under who worked as drawers. [23] After the explosion all the workers were supplied with safety lamps. [25] 12
20 May 1852 Coppull Hall Colliery Coppull The colliery was the property of John Hargreaves. It had two shafts but the small furnace for ventilation at the bottom of the upcast shaft was seldom used. A shaft sunk after the previous explosion to increase ventilation was 210 yards deep and 360 yards from the Coppull shaft. The colliery worked the fiery Arley mine. The colliers and drawers had to provide their own safety lamps and some risked using candles. An explosion on killed 36 men and boys, the oldest aged 41 and the youngest a boy of 9 whose father also died. [26] [27] 36
24 March 1853Ince Hall Colliery [20] Ince-in-Makerfield The Ince Hall Coal and Cannel Company's colliery worked the Arley mine at a depth of 414 yards It was one of a cluster of eight pits about one mile east of Wigan near the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. Although it was a fiery seam, the coal was worked with naked lights and on 24 March 1853 an explosion killed fifty men and boys. [28] [29] 50
1 July 1853Bent Grange Colliery [15] Oldham The colliery was owned by Thomas Butterworth who, after the explosion in October 1850, had been told by the inspector that the ventilation of the mine was defective. A second shaft was sunk but another explosion killed 20 men and boys, 13 were suffocated by afterdamp and seven were burnt to death. [30] 20
18 February 1854Ince Hall Colliery [20] Ince-in-Makerfield Another explosion occurred in Ince Hall Colliery's Arley mine in 1854. An explosion of firedamp in the same pit had occurred in the previous year and the recommendations of Her Majesty’s Inspector, Joseph Dickinson had been followed. Ventilation had been improved but the Arley mine was notoriously "fiery" and explosions had occurred in other pits where it was mined. The explosion cost 89 lives, 37 of the victims were burnt and the rest died from suffocation by the afterdamp. [31] 89
11 November 1854Bellfield Colliery [32] Rochdale The colliery was owned by John Knowles and Company. Three men and four boys were killed by falling down the shaft in the cage when a link in the coupling chain at the end of the shaft rope broke. [33] 7
2 February 1858Bardsley Colliery Diamond Pit Bardsley An explosion of firedamp ignited by shot firing at Bardsley Colliery's Diamond Pit between Oldham and Ashton-under-Lyne killed 53 men and boys. [34] [35] 53
13 December 1858 Yew Tree Colliery Tyldesley An explosion of firedamp killed 25 men and boys. It was the worst mining disaster to occur in the town. [36] 25
6 January 1859 Agecroft Colliery Pendlebury The colliery in the Irwell Valley belonged to Andrew Knowles and Sons. Twenty men were waiting to be raised to the surface at about 9.30 in the morning. Four boys aged from 12 to 16 years and three men, the oldest 60 and the youngest aged 20, were in the cage when it overwound at speed and was pulled into the headgear. The safety catch failed and the cage plunged down the shaft killing all on board. [37] 7

1860s

DateCollieryLocationNotesDeaths
1 November 1861Shevington Colliery Albert Pit Shevington The colliery's Prince Albert Pit was one of numerous small pits around Shevington and Appley Bridge to the west of Wigan. Its shaft was sunk to 260 yards and candles were permitted in the workings. An explosion of firedamp killed 13 men and boys. All the victims were overcome by afterdamp. The explosion was caused by gas coming into contact with an open flame. [38] 13
5 January 1865 Douglas Bank Colliery [39] Wigan The colliery was situated near Pagefield Lock on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal in Wigan. Shaft sinking began in 1863 and by 1865 a depth of 500 yards had been reached. Eight men were being lowered to the workings in a hoppet (a large bucket) when it stopped in the shaft for no apparent reason. A second hoppet was attached to the winding gear and men were lowered into the shaft to investigate. Explosives used in sinking had caused the shaft walling at the pit bottom to collapse burying the first hoppet and the men. Working parties removed load after load of bricks and rubble and three men were rescued but five who had been thrown out were killed. [40] 8
12 September 1865California Pit [41] Aspull The pit belonged to Kirkless Hall Coal and Iron, a company that owned several pits, coke works and ironworks near the Leeds and Liverpool Canal in Aspull. At the end of the shift, 277 men and boys working the Arley mine at 315 yards below the surface, began ascending the shaft. The two-decker cage raised the workers in groups of eight. After many colliers had been raised, and the cage once again rose in the shaft, the steel winding rope slipped off the drum causing it to snap and plunged the cage down the shaft. Workers waiting at the pit bottom had just enough time to rush back before the cage plunged into the sump followed by the steel rods that guided the cage in the shaft. Eight bodies were recovered but the reason for the 3+34-inch rope snapping was never determined. [42] 8
13 May 1866Garswood Colliery Garswood, Ashton-In-Makerfield Thirteen men and boys died in an explosion at Garswood Colliery on 13 May 1866. [43] 13
30 May 1867 Mesne Lea Colliery Worsley The old pit was sunk in 1824 off Walkden Road. An explosion killed seven men in May 1867. The pit was considered to be safe as little methane had been encountered and the men used candles. The explosion resulted when gas was ignited by an open flame. [44] 7
26 November 1868Hindley Green Colliery [45]

Springs Pit

Hindley Green The colliery employed nearly 300 men and boys. An explosion in the colliery's Springs Pit occurred in the Arley mine at 8.40am. Rescue teams were organised and some men and boys were raised from the workings, some suffering from the effect of afterdamp. The rescue party found 62 men and boys had been suffocated by afterdamp and some were badly burned by flames from the ventilation furnace. [46] [47] 62
21 December 1868Norley Colliery Pemberton An explosion in the No. 2 and No. 3 Pits at Norley Colliery in Pemberton occurred just as four men and a pony had descended into the pit. Seven men and the pony were killed when gas exploded. [48] 7 [49]
30 December 1868 Haydock Collieries Queen Pit Haydock An explosion of gas after a roof fall in the Queen Pit killed 26 men. [50] 26 [49]
21 July 1869 Haydock Collieries Queen Pit Haydock Another explosion in the Queen Pit killed 59 men. It probably occurred after gas released by roof falls was ignited by shot firing. [51] 59 [49]
7 January 1869Rainford Collieries Rainford The colliery, started around 1848, had eight shafts. At the time of the accident, No. 7 shaft was the upcast and No. 8 the downcast. The ventilation furnace set fire to coal at the upcast shaft and spread to the down brow. Water pipes were lowered into the downcast shaft. The fire caused an explosion of gas. Nine men died. [52] 9
16 November 1869Low Hall Colliery Platt Bridge near WiganThe colliery was operated by the Moss Hall Coal Company, it had eight shafts. An explosion of gas in the Six Feet seam caused by shotfiring killed 27 men and boys and started an underground fire. The fire was extinguished after the pit was flooded with water taken from the aqueduct that supplied Liverpool with water from the Rivington Reservoirs. [53] 27

1870s

DateCollieryLocationNotesDeaths
4 February 1870 Pendleton Colliery Pendleton, Salford An explosion caused when powder was blown out of a shot firing hole resulted in the death of six men. [54] 6
19 August 1870 Bryn Hall Colliery Bryn, Ashton-in-Makerfield The colliery was sunk in about 1856 by Smith and Sons. It was owned by W & B J Crippen at the time of the disaster. [55] The explosion was heard for miles around and damaged both the shafts. A hoppet (large bucket) was set up to raise about 100 miners working in another part of the mine before search parties could begin the task of exploring for survivors and victims. Fifteen survivors found suffering from afterdamp were raised to the surface and twenty men died. [55] 20 [49]
6 September 1871Ince Moss Colliery [56] Ince in Makerfield An explosion occurred in Pearson and Knowles' Moss Pits where men were working in the Nine Foot and Cannel mines. Two sinkers were descending the upcast shaft in a hoppet (large bucket) when an explosion damaged the headgear and discharged large volumes of smoke. After fixing the winding gear the hoppet was drawn uop and found to be empty. It was lowered again and returned with five colliers from the Cannel mine who said the explosion was in the Nine Foot. An exploring party including the miners' agent William Pickard descended into the downcast shaft where several colliers were found alive and returned them to the surface. The coal had caught fire and buckets were sent for to extinguish it but two more explosions occurred and the explorers had to return to the surface. It was decided that anyone left underground must be dead and the shaft was sealed. Altogether 69 men died. [57] 69
15 November 1871Hindley Green Colliery [45] Springs Pit Hindley Green Six men and eleven ponies were killed in an explosion in the Arley mine at Springs Pit after shot firing ignited gas. [58] 6
28 March 1872 Lovers Lane Colliery Atherton An explosion at Fletcher's Lovers' Lane Colliery killed 27 men and boys. It was caused when gas accumulated by inadequate ventilation was ignited by the discharge of a shot of gunpowder. [59] 27
3 June 1873 Bryn Hall Colliery Bryn, Ashton-in-Makerfield An explosion killed six men and severely damaged the pit. [60] 6
21 November 1873Mesnes Colliery Barebones Pit Pemberton An explosion after shot firing at the Mesnes pit killed five of the 73 men and boys who were working in the pit. About 20 were badly burned. [61] 5
18 July 1874Ince Hall Colliery [20] Saw Mill Pit Ince-in-Makerfield The men died after an explosion of firedamp occurred after shotfiring had taken place without proper checks being made. [62] 15
3 December 1875Alexandra Colliery [63] Whelley The Wigan Coal and Iron Company had opened the colliery about six months before an incident in the shaft led to the collision of two cages in which seven men were thrown to their deaths. [64] 7
23 January 1877Stonehill Colliery Farnworth A fire in the colliery's Cannel mine around 1,200 yards from the pit bottom filled the workings with smoke and fumes. Most men escaped but of 40 trapped by the fire 18 were asphyxiated. The fire was extinguished two days later. At the time of the disaster naked flames were used in the colliery as it was not considered to be a "gassy" pit. [65] 18
7 February 1877Foggs Colliery Darcy Lever Foggs Pit employed 50 men and boys.the workers rushed to the pit bottom after smoke filled the workings. Ten men were missing. Exploring parties were sent down but the pit was on fire and had to be blocked up. A second explosion sent flames from the shaft blowing the cage into the headgear. [66] 10
6 March 1877 Great Boys Colliery Tyldesley An explosion attributed to blown out shot killed six men at the pit which was owned by Thomas Fletcher of Little Lever. [67] [68] 6
12 March 1877Unity Brook Colliery Kearsley The colliery worked two seams, the Trencherbone mine at about 300 yards and the Cannel mine at about 360 yards. The two shafts had winding engines and the downcast was the winding shaft for both seams. Open lights were used to work both seams and safety lamps were only used for examinations. The explosion took place in the lower Cannel mine after a roof fall. Just before the explosion, the cage had just reached the pit bank when the blast blew it into fragments, some of which fell down the shaft. [69] 43
11 October 1877Pemberton Colliery [9] Pemberton An explosion caused by a blown out shot took place at Pemberton Colliery's King Pit which was owned by Jonathan Blundell and Sons. The explosion in the Wigan Nine Foot mine killed 36 men and boys including Mr Watkin, the colliery manager. After the accident, blasting was carried out during the night. [70] 36
17 February 1878Whiston Colliery Whiston An underground explosion killed seven men. [67] 7
7 June 1878 Haydock Collieries Wood Pit Haydock The Wood Pit disaster. An underground explosion in the Florida mine killed 189 men and boys. [67] 189
22 October 1879Alexandra Colliery St Helens Seven men were killed in an overwinding incident. [67] 7

1880s

DateCollieryLocationNotesDeaths
19 December 1881Abram Colliery Abram An underground explosion killed 48 men. [67] 48
2 October 1883 Nelson Pit Shakerley A chain snapped while six men and boys were descending the shaft at Shakerley Collieries Nelson Pit. All were killed. [71] 6
7 November 1883Moorfield Colliery Accrington An underground explosion killed 68 men and boys. [67] 68
18 June 1885 Clifton Hall Colliery Clifton, near Pendlebury An explosion in the Trencherbone mine at Andrew Knowles' colliery killed 178 men and boys. A monument was erected in St Augustine's churchyard, Pendlebury where 64 victims were buried. The explosion was caused by firedamp igniting on contact with a candle. [72] [73] 178
13 August 1886 Bedford Colliery [74] Bedford, Leigh The Bedford Colliery disaster occurred on Friday when an explosion of firedamp caused the death of 38 miners at Speakman's Bedford No.2 Pit. [75] 38
6 April 1888Douglas Bank Colliery Wigan Five men were killed in a shaft sinking accident. [67] 5

1890s

DateCollieryLocationNotesDeaths
14 December 1892Bamfurlong Colliery Ashton in Makerfield An underground fire caused the deaths of 16 workers. [67] 16
20 February 1896Westleigh Colliery Westleigh, Leigh The cage containing eight men was wound the wrong way causing it to detach. [67] 8

1900s

DateCollieryLocationNotesDeaths
29 June 1900 Haydock Collieries Old Boston Pit Haydock An outburst of gas while shaft sinking caused eight deaths. [76] 8
2 April 1902Garswood Hall Colliery Ashton-in-Makerfield An underground explosion killed 14 men. [76] 14
20 January 1905Bold Colliery St Helens A winding accident caused five deaths. [76] 5
16 July 1905 Haydock Collieries New Boston Pit Haydock Five men were killed in a roof fall. [76] 5
4 October 1907Foggs Colliery Darcy Lever, BoltonTen men were killed in a cage collision. [76] 10
18 August 1908Maypole Colliery [77] Abram The Maypole Colliery disaster was the result of an underground explosion. The death toll was 76. [78] 76

1910s

DateCollieryLocationNotesDeaths
21 December 1910 Hulton Bank Colliery Over Hulton, Westhoughton The Pretoria Pit disaster occurred when an underground explosion at the Hulton Colliery Company's No. 3 or Pretoria Pit. It killed 344 men. [79] [80] 344
11 December 1917Cronton Colliery Widnes An explosion killed eight men. [76] 8

1920s

DateCollieryLocationNotesDeaths
4 November 1925 Pendleton Colliery Pendleton, Salford An upheaval in the floor in workings 2,000 feet down and 2+12 miles from shaft, an emission of gas and explosion killed six men. [76] [81] 6

1930s

DateCollieryLocationNotesDeaths
26 February 1930 Haydock Collieries Lyme Pit Haydock An underground explosion killed five men. [76] 5
10 October 1932 Bickershaw Colliery Leigh The cage carrying 20 men descended but was detached from the rope and 19 men were drowned in the sump at the bottom of the shaft. [82] 19
7 June 1939 Astley Green Colliery Astley Five men including the colliery manager died while fighting a "gob" fire in the Crombouke mine after an explosion. [83] 4

1950s

DateCollieryLocationNotesDeaths
6 March 1957 Chanters Colliery Hindsford, Atherton An underground explosion killed eight men. [76] 8
10 October 1959 Bickershaw Colliery Leigh Five men died including two members of Boothstown mines rescue team. [76] 5

1960s

DateCollieryLocationNotesDeaths
22 March 1962 Hapton Valley Colliery Burnley An explosion 750 feet below ground killed 19 men. [76] [84] 19

1970s

DateCollieryLocationNotesDeaths
19 March 1979Golborne Colliery Golborne An explosion, caused by the ignition of a build up of methane, at Golborne Colliery killed 10 men and seriously injured one other. A fireball shot along a tunnel which was 1,800 feet underground. [85] 10

See also

Related Research Articles

A mining accident is an accident that occurs during the process of mining minerals or metals. Thousands of miners die from mining accidents each year, especially from underground coal mining, although accidents also occur in hard rock mining. Coal mining is considered much more hazardous than hard rock mining due to flat-lying rock strata, generally incompetent rock, the presence of methane gas, and coal dust. Most of the deaths these days occur in developing countries, and rural parts of developed countries where safety measures are not practiced as fully. A mining disaster is an incident where there are five or more fatalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pretoria Pit disaster</span> 1910 mining accident in Over Hulton, North West England

The Pretoria Pit disaster was a mining accident on 21 December 1910, when an underground explosion occurred at the Hulton Colliery Bank Pit No. 3, known as the Pretoria Pit, in Over Hulton, Westhoughton, then in the historic county of Lancashire, in North West England. A total of 344 men and boys lost their lives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senghenydd colliery disaster</span> Mining explosion in 1913

The Senghenydd colliery disaster, also known as the Senghenydd explosion, occurred at the Universal Colliery in Senghenydd, near Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales, on 14 October 1913. The explosion, which killed 439 miners and a rescuer, is the worst mining accident in the United Kingdom. Universal Colliery, on the South Wales Coalfield, extracted steam coal, which was much in demand. Some of the region's coal seams contained high quantities of firedamp, a highly explosive gas consisting of methane and hydrogen.

Clifton Hall Colliery was one of two coal mines in Clifton on the Manchester Coalfield, historically in Lancashire which was incorporated into the City of Salford in Greater Manchester, England in 1974. Clifton Hall was notorious for an explosion in 1885 which killed around 178 men and boys.

Bryn Hall Colliery was a coal mine on the Lancashire Coalfield in Bryn, Ashton-in-Makerfield, Greater Manchester then in the historic county of Lancashire, England. The colliery was first worked 1859 to 1864 by Smith & Sons before ownerships transferred in 1866 by Crippin and Smethurst who left the partnership a year later. It was owned by Crippin and Sons in 1868, W and B J Crippen in 1871 and in 1873 William Crippin, the owner was sinking new pits. The owners between 1875 and 1886 were W and E F Crippen followed by E F Crippen and H H Crippen up to 1892.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lancashire Coalfield</span> Coal mining region in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bedford Colliery disaster</span> 1886 coal mining disaster

The Bedford Colliery disaster occurred on Friday 13 August 1886 when an explosion of firedamp caused the death of 38 miners at Bedford No.2 Pit, at Bedford, Leigh in what then was Lancashire. The colliery, sunk in 1884 and known to be a "fiery pit", was owned by John Speakman.

Pendleton Colliery was a coal mine operating on the Manchester Coalfield after the late 1820s on Whit Lane in Pendleton, Salford, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gibfield Colliery</span>

Gibfield Colliery was a coal mine owned by Fletcher, Burrows and Company in Atherton, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England.

Yew Tree Colliery was a coal mine operating on the Manchester Coalfield after 1845 in Tyldesley, Greater Manchester, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England.

Nelson Pit was a coal mine operating on the Manchester Coalfield from the 1830s or 1840s in Shakerley, Tyldesley, Greater Manchester, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pit brow women</span> Female labourers at British coal mines

Pit brow women or pit brow lasses were female surface labourers at British collieries. They worked at the coal screens on the pit bank at the shaft top until the 1960s. Their job was to pick stones from the coal after it was hauled to the surface. More women were employed in this capacity on the Lancashire Coalfield than in any other area.

William Pickard was a British trade unionist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maypole Colliery disaster</span> 1908 mining disaster that occurred in North-West England

The Maypole Colliery disaster was a mining accident on 18 August 1908, when an underground explosion occurred at the Maypole Colliery, in Abram, near Wigan, then in the historic county of Lancashire, in North West England. The final death toll was 76.

The Sneyd Colliery Disaster was a coal mining accident on 1 January 1942 in Burslem in the English city of Stoke-on-Trent. An underground explosion occurred at 7:50 am, caused by sparks from wagons underground igniting coal dust. A total of 57 men and boys died.

The Lancashire and Cheshire Miners Permanent Relief Society (LCMPRS) was a form of friendly society started in 1872 to provide financial assistance to miners who were unable to work after being injured in industrial accidents in collieries on the Lancashire Coalfield. It also provided funds for widows, orphans and dependent relatives of those who were killed in the pits. The society operated until 2006 from offices in Wigan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burnley Coalfield</span> Coal mining region in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bank Hall Colliery</span> Decommissioned coal mine in Lancashire

Bank Hall Colliery was a coal mine on the Burnley Coalfield in Burnley, Lancashire near the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. Sunk in the late 1860s, it was the town's largest and deepest pit and had a life of more than 100 years.

Hapton Valley Colliery was a coal mine on the edge of Hapton near Burnley in Lancashire, England. Its first shafts were sunk in the early 1850s and it had a life of almost 130 years, surviving to be the last deep mine operating on the Burnley Coalfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ince-in-Makerfield Town Hall</span> Judicial building in Ince-in-Makerfield, Greater Manchester, England

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References

Citations

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  2. Nadin 2006, p. 8.
  3. Challinor 1972, p. 158
  4. Nadin 2006, p. 9.
  5. Records of the Mines Inspectorate and predecessors, The National Archives, retrieved 27 July 2017
  6. Davies 2009, p. 134.
  7. Davies 2010, p. 213.
  8. Davies 2009 , p. 134
  9. 1 2 Pemberton Colliery, Northern Mines Research Society, retrieved 28 July 2017
  10. Nadin 2006, p. 14.
  11. Nadin 2006, p. 16.
  12. Nadin 2006, p. 18.
  13. Nadin 2006, p. 62.
  14. 1 2 3 Winstanley, p. 1.
  15. 1 2 Bent Grange Colliery, Northern Mines Research Society, retrieved 28 July 2017
  16. Winstanley, p. 3.
  17. Nadin 2006, p. 122.
  18. Winstanley, p. 4.
  19. Winstanley, p. 9.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Ince Hall Colliery, Northern Mines Research Society, retrieved 26 November 2017
  21. Nadin 2006, p. 26.
  22. Winstanley, p. 18.
  23. 1 2 Winstanley, p. 19.
  24. Norley Hall Colliery, Northern Mines Research Society, retrieved 27 July 2017
  25. Nadin 2006, p. 28.
  26. Nadin 2006, p. 32.
  27. Winstanley, p. 24.
  28. Nadin 2006, p. 38.
  29. Winstanley, p. 33.
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Bibliography

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