River Croal

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River Croal
River Croal.jpg
River Croal at Little Lever
Location
Country England
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationthe confluence of Middle Brook and Deane Church Brook
Mouth  
  location
confluence with River Irwell
  coordinates
53°33′0″N2°22′57″W / 53.55000°N 2.38250°W / 53.55000; -2.38250 Coordinates: 53°33′0″N2°22′57″W / 53.55000°N 2.38250°W / 53.55000; -2.38250
Length10 mi (16 km)

The River Croal is a river located in Greater Manchester, England. It is a tributary of the River Irwell.

Contents

Rising at the confluence of Middle Brook and Deane Church Brook, it flows eastwards through Bolton, collecting Gilnow Brook and the larger River Tonge at Darcy Lever. Most of the river is culverted through Bolton town centre, running under Knowsley Street, Market Place and Bridge Street. Before 1836, the River Croal formed the boundary between the townships of Great and Little Bolton.

The name of the river is derived from the Old English croh and wella, the winding stream. It was possibly originally called the Middlebrook along its entire length as early references mention the Mikelbrok, (mycel and broc), the great stream but not the Croal. [1]

It meets the Irwell at Nob End, Kearsley after a total course of around ten miles.

Tributaries

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River Irwell River in Lancashire, United Kingdom

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Pendlebury Human settlement in England

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Little Lever Town in Greater Manchester, England

Little Lever is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. Historically in Lancashire, it is 2.4 miles (3.9 km) southeast of Bolton, 1.9 miles (3.1 km) west of Radcliffe and 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Bury. In the 19th century, the population was employed in cotton mills, paper mills, bleach works, terracotta works, a rope works and numerous collieries.

Darcy Lever Human settlement in England

Darcy Lever is an area of the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton in Greater Manchester, England. Historically part of Lancashire, the area lies on the B6209, between Bolton and Little Lever. Its history dates to the time of William the Conqueror when it was part of the Salford Hundred given to Roger of Poitou for his participation in the Norman conquest of England.

Kearsley Town in Bolton, Greater Manchester, England

Kearsley is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. The population at the 2011 census was 14,212. Historically part of Lancashire, it lies 8 miles (13 km) northwest of Manchester, 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Bury and 3+34 miles (6 km) south of Bolton.

Halliwell, Greater Manchester Human settlement in England

Halliwell is predominantly a residential area of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. It gives its name to an electoral ward of the wider Metropolitan Borough of Bolton. The population of this ward taken at the 2011 census was 13,929. Halliwell lies about 2 miles (3.2 km) to the north west of Bolton town centre and is bounded by Tonge Moor to the east and Heaton to the south west. Smithills Hall to the north is within the ancient township. It lies on the lower south facing slopes of the West Pennine Moors.

Burnden is a district in the town of Bolton in Greater Manchester, England. It is located about 1 mile (2 km) southeast of Bolton town centre.

River Tonge River in Greater Manchester, England

The River Tonge is a short river, splitting Bolton from contiguous Tonge, both in Greater Manchester, England.

Eagley Brook

Eagley Brook is a small river of Lancashire and Greater Manchester in England.

Dean Brook River in Greater Manchester, England

Dean Brook is a river in Smithills, Bolton, Greater Manchester, historically within Lancashire.

Bradshaw Brook River in Northern England

Bradshaw Brook is a river draining parts of Lancashire and Greater Manchester in Northern England.

Heaton is mostly a residential district of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. It lies about 2 miles (3 km) north west of Bolton town centre. It is bounded by Deane to the south, Markland Hill to the west, and Smithills and Halliwell to the north.

Moses Gate Country Park

Moses Gate Country Park, part of which is also known as Crompton Lodges, is a 750 acre site situated at Moses Gate in the Croal and Irwell Valleys 3 miles south of Bolton town centre on the A6053 road which connects Farnworth to Little Lever. It is a Local Nature Reserve.

Moses Gate is a small district of Farnworth, in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. Historically in Lancashire, it lies 2.6 miles (4.2 km) southeast of Bolton town centre and 10.8 miles (17.4 km) northwest of the city of Manchester.

Rumworth is an electoral ward of Bolton, in Greater Manchester, England. The population of this ward at the 2011 census was 16,250. Historically it was part of the hundred of Salford in Lancashire and centre of the Parish of Deane which once covered roughly half of the present Metropolitan Borough of Bolton. St Mary's Church on which the parish was centred was in the township of Rumworth.

Great Bolton was a township of the civil and ecclesiastical parish of Bolton le Moors in the Salford hundred of Lancashire, England. Despite its name, Great Bolton had a smaller acreage than its northern neighbour Little Bolton from which it was separated by the River Croal.

St Mary the Virgins Church, Deane Church in Bolton, England

The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Deane, is an Anglican parish church in Deane, Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. It is a member of Deane deanery in the archdeaconry of Bolton, diocese of Manchester. It is a Grade II* listed building.

References

Notes

  1. Mills 1976 , p. 76

Bibliography

Next confluence upstream River Irwell Next confluence downstream
River Roch (East)River Croal River Irk (East)