List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Ba–Bc

Last updated

Legend of nucleobases
Code Nucleotide represented
A Adenine (A)
C Cytosine (C)
G Guanine (G)
T Thymine (T)
NA, C, G or T
MA or C
RA or G
WA or T
YC or T
SC or G
KG or T
HA, C or T
BC, G or T
VA, C or G
DA, G or T

This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with Ba to Bc inclusive. It contains approximately 120 enzymes.

Contents

The following information is given:

as in this not listed enzyme: EcoR70I 

Whole list navigation

Restriction enzymes

Ba - Bc

EnzymePDB codeSource Recognition sequence Cut Isoschizomers
Bac36I Bacillus alcalophilus 36 5' GGNCC
3' CCNGG
5' ---G   GNCC--- 3'
3' ---CCNG   G--- 5'
AspS9I, AvcI, BavAII, Bce22I, Bsp1894I, Bsu54I, FmuI, NspIV
BaeI [7] Bacillus sphaericus 5' ACN4GTAYC
3' TGN4CATYG
5' ---ACN4GTAYCN6NNNNNN   --- 3'
3' ---TGN4CATYGN6N   NNNNN--- 5'
 — None in May 2010 —
BalI [8] [9] Brevibacterium albidum 5' TGGCCA
3' ACCGGT
5' ---TGG   CCA--- 3'
3' ---ACC   GGT--- 5'
Bal228I Bacillus alcalophilus 228 5' GGNCC
3' CCNGG
5' ---G   GNCC--- 3'
3' ---CCNG   G--- 5'
AspS9I, AvcI, BavAII, BshKI, Bsp1894I, Bsu54I, FmuI, NspIV
BamHI [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]

[21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30]
1BAM Bacillus amyloliquefaciens H 5' GGATCC
3' CCTAGG
5' ---G   GATCC--- 3'
3' ---CCTAG   G--- 5'
AccEBI, AliI, ApaCI, AsiI, Bce751I, Bsp98I, Bsp4009I, BspAAIII, CelI, Nsp29132II, NspSAIV, SolI, SurI
BamNII Bacillus amyloliquefaciens N 5' GGWCC
3' CCWGG
5' ---G   GWCC--- 3'
3' ---CCWG   G--- 5'
BcuAI, BsrAI, CauI, EagMI, FdiI, HgiCII, HgiJI, SinI
BanI [31] [32] Bacillus aneurinolyticus 5' GGYRCC
3' CCRYGG
5' ---G   GYRCC--- 3'
3' ---CCRYG   G--- 5'
AccB1I, BbvBI, BspT107I, Eco64I, HgiCI, HgiHI, MspB4I, PfaAI
BanII [12] [31] Bacillus aneurinolyticus 5' GRGCYC
3' CYCGRG
5' ---GRGCY   C--- 3'
3' ---C   YCGRG--- 5'
BanIII [31] Bacillus aneurinolyticus 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
AagI, BavCI, Bsa29I, BseCI, BspDI, Bsu15I, BsuTUI, ClaI
BanAI Bacillus anthracis 5' GGCC
3' CCGG
5' ---GG   CC--- 3'
3' ---CC   GG--- 5'
BasI Bacillus sp. 5' CCAN5TGG
3' GGTN5ACC
5' ---CCANNNN   NTGG--- 3'
3' ---GGTN   NNNNACC--- 5'
AccB7I, AcpII, Asp10HII, Esp1396I, PflBI, PflMI, Van91I
BauI Bacillus aquaemaris RFL1 5' CACGAG
3' GTGCTC
5' ---C   ACGAG--- 3'
3' ---GTGCT   C--- 5'
BavI Bacillus alvei 5' CAGCTG
3' GTCGAC
5' ---CAG   CTG--- 3'
3' ---GTC   GAC--- 5'
BavAI Bacillus alvei A 5' CAGCTG
3' GTCGAC
5' ---CAG   CTG--- 3'
3' ---GTC   GAC--- 5'
BavAII Bacillus alvei A 5' GGNCC
3' CCNGG
5' ---G   GNCC--- 3'
3' ---CCNG   G--- 5'
AspS9I, AvcI, BavBII, BshKI, Bsp1894I, Bsu54I, FmuI, NspIV
BavBI Bacillus alvei B 5' CAGCTG
3' GTCGAC
5' ---CAG   CTG--- 3'
3' ---GTC   GAC--- 5'
BavBII Bacillus alvei B 5' GGNCC
3' CCNGG
5' ---G   GNCC--- 3'
3' ---CCNG   G--- 5'
AspS9I, Bac36I, BavAII, BshKI, BspBII, Bsu54I, FmuI, Pde12I
BavCI Bacillus alvei C 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
AagI, BanIII, Bsa29I, BseCI, BspDI, Bsu15I, BsuTUI, ClaI
BbeI [33] Bifidobacterium breve YIT4006 5' GGCGCC
3' CCGCGG
5' ---GGCGC   C--- 3'
3' ---C   CGCGG--- 5'
BbiII Bifidobacterium bifidum YIT4007 5' GRCGYC
3' CYGCRG
5' ---GR   CGYC--- 3'
3' ---CYGC   RG--- 5'
AcyI, AhaII, BbiII, HgiHII, Hin1I, Hsp92I, Msp17I, PamII
Bbi24I Bifidobacterium bifidum S-24 5' ACGCGT
3' TGCGCA
5' ---A   CGCGT--- 3'
3' ---TGCGC   A--- 5'
BbrI Bordetella bronchiseptica 4994 5' AAGCTT
3' TTCGAA
5' ---A   AGCTT--- 3'
3' ---TTCGA   A--- 5'
Bbr7I Bacillus brevis 7 5' GAAGAC
3' CTTCTG
5' ---GAAGACN6N   NNNNN--- 3'
3' ---CTTCTGN6NNNNNN   --- 5'
BbrPI [34] [35] Bacillus brevis 5' CACGTG
3' GTGCAC
5' ---CAC   GTG--- 3'
3' ---GTG   CAC--- 5'
AcvI, BcoAI, Eco72I, PmaCI, PmlI, PspCI
BbsI [36] Bacillus laterosporus 5' GAAGAC
3' CTTCTG
5' ---GAAGACNN   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CTTCTGNNNNNN   --- 5'
BbuI [37] Bacillus circulans 5' GCATGC
3' CGTACG
5' ---GCATG   C--- 3'
3' ---C   GTACG--- 5'
BbvI [38] [39] Bacillus brevis 5' GCAGC
3' CGTCG
5' ---GCAGCN7N   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CGTCGN7NNNNN   --- 5'
AlwXI, BseKI, BseXI, Bsp423I, Bst12I, Bst71I, BstV1I
BbvII [40] Bacillus brevis 80 5' GAAGAC
3' CTTCTG
5' ---GAAGACNN   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CTTCTGNNNNNN   --- 5'
Bbv12I [41] Bacillus brevis 12 5' GWGCWC
3' CWCGWG
5' ---GWGCW   C--- 3'
3' ---C   WCGWG--- 5'
Alw21I, AspHI, Bsh45I, BsiHKAI,
HgiAI,  HpyF46II, MspV281I
Bbv16II Bacillus brevis 16 5' GAAGAC
3' CTTCTG
5' ---GAAGACNN   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CTTCTGNNNNNN   --- 5'
BbvAI Bacillus brevis A 5' GAAN4TTC
3' CTTN4AAG
5' ---GAANN   NNTTC--- 3'
3' ---CTTNN   NNAAG--- 5'
Asp700I, MroXI, PdmI, XmnI
BbvAII Bacillus brevis A 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
BavCI, Bci29I, Bli86I, BseCI, BspZEI, Bsu15I, ClaI, Rme21I
BbvAIII Bacillus brevis A 5' TCCGGA
3' AGGCCT
5' ---T   CCGGA--- 3'
3' ---AGGCC   T--- 5'
AccIII, Aor13HI, BlfI, BseAI, Bsp13I, BspEI, Bsu23I, Kpn2I
BbvBI Bacillus brevis B 5' GGYRCC
3' CCRYGG
5' ---G   GYRCC--- 3'
3' ---CCRYG   G--- 5'
BanI, BshNI, BspT107I, Eco64I, HgiCI, HgiHI, MspB4I, PfaAI
BbvCI [42] Bacillus brevis 5' CCTCAGC
3' GGAGTCG
5' ---CC   TCAGC--- 3'
3' ---GGAGT   CG--- 5'
AbeI
Bca77I Bacillus caldolyticus 5' WCCGGW
3' WGGCCW
5' ---W   CCGGW--- 3'
3' ---WGGCC   W--- 5'
BccI Bacteroides caccae 5' CCATC
3' GGTAG
5' ---CCATCNNNN   N--- 3'
3' ---GGTAGNNNNN   --- 5'
Bce4I Bacillus cereus B4 5' GCN7GC
3' CGN7CG
5' ---GCNNNNN   NNGC--- 3'
3' ---CGNN   NNNNNCG--- 5'
Bce22I Bacillus cereus 22 5' GGNCC
3' CCNGG
5' ---G   GNCC--- 3'
3' ---CCNG   G--- 5'
AspS9I, Bac36I, BavAII, BshKI, BspBII, CcuI, FmuI, Pde12I
Bce83I [43] Bacillus cereus 83 5' CTTGAG
3' GAACTC
5' ---CTTGAGN13NNN   --- 3'
3' ---GAACTCN13N   NN--- 5'
Bce243I Bacillus cereus 5' GATC
3' CTAG
5' ---   GATC--- 3'
3' ---CTAG   --- 5'
Bfi57I, Bsp143I, BspJI, BstMBI, CviAI, Kzo9I, NdeII, Sth368I
Bce751I Bacillus cereus 751 5' GGATCC
3' CCTAGG
5' ---G   GATCC--- 3'
3' ---CCTAG   G--- 5'
BamHI, Bce751I, BnaI, Bsp98I, Bsp4009I, BstI, NspSAIV, Pfl8I
BceAI Bacillus cereus 1315 5' ACGGC
3' TGCCG
5' ---ACGGCN11N   NN--- 3'
3' ---TGCCGN11NNN   --- 5'
BceBI Bacillus cereus 1323 5' CGCG
3' GCGC
5' ---CG   CG--- 3'
3' ---GC   GC--- 5'
AccII, Bsh1236I, BtkI, Csp68KVI, FalII, FauBII, FnuDII, SelI, ThaI
BceCI Bacillus cereus 1195 5' GCN7GC
3' CGN7CG
5' ---GCNNNNN   NNGC--- 3'
3' ---CGNN   NNNNNCG--- 5'
BcefI [44] Bacillus cereus fluorescens 5' ACGGC
3' TGCCG
5' ---ACGGCN10NN   N--- 3'
3' ---TGCCGN10NNN   --- 5'
BcgI [45] [46] Bacillus coagulans 5' CGAN6TGC
3' GCTN6ACG
5' ---CGAN6TGCN9NNN   --- 3'
3' ---GCTN6ACGN9N   NN--- 5'
Bci29I Bacillus circulans 29 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
BavCI, BciBI, Bli86I, BseCI, BspZEI, Bsu15I, ClaI, Rme21I
BciBI Bacillus circulans B 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
BavCI, BcmI, Bli86I, BseCI, BspZEI, Bsu15I, ClaI, Rme21I
BciBII Bacillus circulans B 5' CCWGG
3' GGWCC
5' ---CC   WGG--- 3'
3' ---GGW   CC--- 5'
AjnI, ApyI, BptI, Bst1I, BstOI, BstM6I, Bst2UI, EcoRII, MvaI
BciVI [47] Bacillus circulans 5' GTATCC
3' CATAGG
5' ---GTATCCN4NN   --- 3'
3' ---CATAGGN4N   N--- 5'
BfuI
BclI [15] [48] [49] Bacillus caldolyticus 5' TGATCA
3' ACTAGT
5' ---T   GATCA--- 3'
3' ---ACTAG   T--- 5'
AbaI, BsiQI, BspXII,
BstT7I, FbaI, Ksp22I,  ParI 
BcmI Bacillus sp. 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
BsuTUI, Bsu15I, BavCI, Bli86I, BspZEI, Rme21I, BseCI, BdiI
BcnI [50] [51] [52] 2ODH Bacillus centrosporus RFL1 5' CCSGG
3' GGSCC
5' ---CC   SGG--- 3'
3' ---GGS   CC--- 5'
AhaI, AseII, AsuC2I, BpuMI, CauII,
Eco1831I, HgiS22I,Kpn49kII, NciI
BcoI [53] Bacillus coagulans SM 1 5' CYCGRG
3' GRGCYC
5' ---C   YCGRG--- 3'
3' ---GRGCY   C--- 5'
Ama87I, AquI, BsoBI, BstSI, Eco88I, NspSAI, OfoI, PunAI
Bco5I Bacillus coagulans 5 5' CTCTTC
3' GAGAAG
5' ---CTCTTCN   NNN--- 3'
3' ---GAGAAGNNNN   --- 5'
Bco27I Bacillus coagulans 27 5' CCGG
3' GGCC
5' ---C   CGG--- 3'
3' ---GGC   C--- 5'
Bco116I Bacillus coagulans 116 5' CTCTTC
3' GAGAAG
5' ---CTCTTCN   NNN--- 3'
3' ---GAGAAGNNNN   --- 5'
Bco118I Bacillus coagulans 118 5' RCCGGY
3' YGGCCR
5' ---R   CCGGY--- 3'
3' ---YGGCC   R--- 5'
BcoAI Bacillus coagulans AUCM B-732 5' CACGTG
3' GTGCAC
5' ---CAC   GTG--- 3'
3' ---GTG   CAC--- 5'
AcvI, BbrPI, Eco72I, PmaCI, PmlI, PspCI
BcoKI Bacillus coagulans 5' CTCTTC
3' GAGAAG
5' ---CTCTTCN   NNN--- 3'
3' ---GAGAAGNNNN   --- 5'
BcuI Bacillus coagulans Vs 29-022 5' ACTAGT
3' TGATCA
5' ---A   CTAGT--- 3'
3' ---TGATC   A--- 5'
AhII, AclNI, SpeI
BcuAI Bacillus cereus BKM B-814 5' GGWCC
3' CCWGG
5' ---G   GWCC--- 3'
3' ---CCWG   G--- 5'
BamNxI, BsrAI, Csp68KI, EagMI, FssI, HgiCII, HgiJI, SinI

Notes

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A restriction enzyme, restriction endonuclease, REase, ENase orrestrictase is an enzyme that cleaves DNA into fragments at or near specific recognition sites within molecules known as restriction sites. Restriction enzymes are one class of the broader endonuclease group of enzymes. Restriction enzymes are commonly classified into five types, which differ in their structure and whether they cut their DNA substrate at their recognition site, or if the recognition and cleavage sites are separate from one another. To cut DNA, all restriction enzymes make two incisions, once through each sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA double helix.

<i>Nla</i>III Enzyme

NlaIII is a type II restriction enzyme isolated from Neisseria lactamica. As part of the restriction modification system, NlaIII is able to prevent foreign DNA from integrating into the host genome by cutting double stranded DNA into fragments at specific sequences. This results in further degradation of the fragmented foreign DNA and prevents it from infecting the host genome.

Site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (cytosine-N4-specific) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:DNA-cytosine N4-methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DNA adenine methylase</span> Prokaryotic enzyme

DNA adenine methylase, (Dam methylase) is an enzyme that adds a methyl group to the adenine of the sequence 5'-GATC-3' in newly synthesized DNA. Immediately after DNA synthesis, the daughter strand remains unmethylated for a short time. It is an orphan methyltransferase that is not part of a restriction-modification system and regulates gene expression. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homing endonuclease</span>

The homing endonucleases are a collection of endonucleases encoded either as freestanding genes within introns, as fusions with host proteins, or as self-splicing inteins. They catalyze the hydrolysis of genomic DNA within the cells that synthesize them, but do so at very few, or even singular, locations. Repair of the hydrolyzed DNA by the host cell frequently results in the gene encoding the homing endonuclease having been copied into the cleavage site, hence the term 'homing' to describe the movement of these genes. Homing endonucleases can thereby transmit their genes horizontally within a host population, increasing their allele frequency at greater than Mendelian rates.

PstI is a type II restriction endonuclease isolated from the Gram negative species, Providencia stuartii.