List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Ba–Bc

Last updated

Legend of nucleobases
Code Nucleotide represented
A Adenine (A)
C Cytosine (C)
G Guanine (G)
T Thymine (T)
NA, C, G or T
MA or C
RA or G
WA or T
YC or T
SC or G
KG or T
HA, C or T
BC, G or T
VA, C or G
DA, G or T

This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with Ba to Bc inclusive. It contains approximately 120 enzymes.

Contents

The following information is given:

as in this not listed enzyme: EcoR70I 

Whole list navigation

Restriction enzymes

Ba - Bc

EnzymePDB codeSource Recognition sequence Cut Isoschizomers
Bac36I Bacillus alcalophilus 36 5' GGNCC
3' CCNGG
5' ---G   GNCC--- 3'
3' ---CCNG   G--- 5'
AspS9I, AvcI, BavAII, Bce22I, Bsp1894I, Bsu54I, FmuI, NspIV
BaeI [7] Bacillus sphaericus 5' ACN4GTAYC
3' TGN4CATYG
5' ---ACN4GTAYCN6NNNNNN   --- 3'
3' ---TGN4CATYGN6N   NNNNN--- 5'
 — None in May 2010 —
BalI [8] [9] Brevibacterium albidum 5' TGGCCA
3' ACCGGT
5' ---TGG   CCA--- 3'
3' ---ACC   GGT--- 5'
Bal228I Bacillus alcalophilus 228 5' GGNCC
3' CCNGG
5' ---G   GNCC--- 3'
3' ---CCNG   G--- 5'
AspS9I, AvcI, BavAII, BshKI, Bsp1894I, Bsu54I, FmuI, NspIV
BamHI [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]

[21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30]
1BAM Bacillus amyloliquefaciens H 5' GGATCC
3' CCTAGG
5' ---G   GATCC--- 3'
3' ---CCTAG   G--- 5'
AccEBI, AliI, ApaCI, AsiI, Bce751I, Bsp98I, Bsp4009I, BspAAIII, CelI, Nsp29132II, NspSAIV, SolI, SurI
BamNII Bacillus amyloliquefaciens N 5' GGWCC
3' CCWGG
5' ---G   GWCC--- 3'
3' ---CCWG   G--- 5'
BcuAI, BsrAI, CauI, EagMI, FdiI, HgiCII, HgiJI, SinI
BanI [31] [32] Bacillus aneurinolyticus 5' GGYRCC
3' CCRYGG
5' ---G   GYRCC--- 3'
3' ---CCRYG   G--- 5'
AccB1I, BbvBI, BspT107I, Eco64I, HgiCI, HgiHI, MspB4I, PfaAI
BanII [12] [31] Bacillus aneurinolyticus 5' GRGCYC
3' CYCGRG
5' ---GRGCY   C--- 3'
3' ---C   YCGRG--- 5'
BanIII [31] Bacillus aneurinolyticus 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
AagI, BavCI, Bsa29I, BseCI, BspDI, Bsu15I, BsuTUI, ClaI
BanAI Bacillus anthracis 5' GGCC
3' CCGG
5' ---GG   CC--- 3'
3' ---CC   GG--- 5'
BasI Bacillus sp. 5' CCAN5TGG
3' GGTN5ACC
5' ---CCANNNN   NTGG--- 3'
3' ---GGTN   NNNNACC--- 5'
AccB7I, AcpII, Asp10HII, Esp1396I, PflBI, PflMI, Van91I
BauI Bacillus aquaemaris RFL1 5' CACGAG
3' GTGCTC
5' ---C   ACGAG--- 3'
3' ---GTGCT   C--- 5'
BavI Bacillus alvei 5' CAGCTG
3' GTCGAC
5' ---CAG   CTG--- 3'
3' ---GTC   GAC--- 5'
BavAI Bacillus alvei A 5' CAGCTG
3' GTCGAC
5' ---CAG   CTG--- 3'
3' ---GTC   GAC--- 5'
BavAII Bacillus alvei A 5' GGNCC
3' CCNGG
5' ---G   GNCC--- 3'
3' ---CCNG   G--- 5'
AspS9I, AvcI, BavBII, BshKI, Bsp1894I, Bsu54I, FmuI, NspIV
BavBI Bacillus alvei B 5' CAGCTG
3' GTCGAC
5' ---CAG   CTG--- 3'
3' ---GTC   GAC--- 5'
BavBII Bacillus alvei B 5' GGNCC
3' CCNGG
5' ---G   GNCC--- 3'
3' ---CCNG   G--- 5'
AspS9I, Bac36I, BavAII, BshKI, BspBII, Bsu54I, FmuI, Pde12I
BavCI Bacillus alvei C 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
AagI, BanIII, Bsa29I, BseCI, BspDI, Bsu15I, BsuTUI, ClaI
BbeI [33] Bifidobacterium breve YIT4006 5' GGCGCC
3' CCGCGG
5' ---GGCGC   C--- 3'
3' ---C   CGCGG--- 5'
BbiII Bifidobacterium bifidum YIT4007 5' GRCGYC
3' CYGCRG
5' ---GR   CGYC--- 3'
3' ---CYGC   RG--- 5'
AcyI, AhaII, BbiII, HgiHII, Hin1I, Hsp92I, Msp17I, PamII
Bbi24I Bifidobacterium bifidum S-24 5' ACGCGT
3' TGCGCA
5' ---A   CGCGT--- 3'
3' ---TGCGC   A--- 5'
BbrI Bordetella bronchiseptica 4994 5' AAGCTT
3' TTCGAA
5' ---A   AGCTT--- 3'
3' ---TTCGA   A--- 5'
Bbr7I Bacillus brevis 7 5' GAAGAC
3' CTTCTG
5' ---GAAGACN6N   NNNNN--- 3'
3' ---CTTCTGN6NNNNNN   --- 5'
BbrPI [34] [35] Bacillus brevis 5' CACGTG
3' GTGCAC
5' ---CAC   GTG--- 3'
3' ---GTG   CAC--- 5'
AcvI, BcoAI, Eco72I, PmaCI, PmlI, PspCI
BbsI [36] Bacillus laterosporus 5' GAAGAC
3' CTTCTG
5' ---GAAGACNN   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CTTCTGNNNNNN   --- 5'
BbuI [37] Bacillus circulans 5' GCATGC
3' CGTACG
5' ---GCATG   C--- 3'
3' ---C   GTACG--- 5'
BbvI [38] [39] Bacillus brevis 5' GCAGC
3' CGTCG
5' ---GCAGCN7N   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CGTCGN7NNNNN   --- 5'
AlwXI, BseKI, BseXI, Bsp423I, Bst12I, Bst71I, BstV1I
BbvII [40] Bacillus brevis 80 5' GAAGAC
3' CTTCTG
5' ---GAAGACNN   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CTTCTGNNNNNN   --- 5'
Bbv12I [41] Bacillus brevis 12 5' GWGCWC
3' CWCGWG
5' ---GWGCW   C--- 3'
3' ---C   WCGWG--- 5'
Alw21I, AspHI, Bsh45I, BsiHKAI,
HgiAI,  HpyF46II, MspV281I
Bbv16II Bacillus brevis 16 5' GAAGAC
3' CTTCTG
5' ---GAAGACNN   NNNN--- 3'
3' ---CTTCTGNNNNNN   --- 5'
BbvAI Bacillus brevis A 5' GAAN4TTC
3' CTTN4AAG
5' ---GAANN   NNTTC--- 3'
3' ---CTTNN   NNAAG--- 5'
Asp700I, MroXI, PdmI, XmnI
BbvAII Bacillus brevis A 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
BavCI, Bci29I, Bli86I, BseCI, BspZEI, Bsu15I, ClaI, Rme21I
BbvAIII Bacillus brevis A 5' TCCGGA
3' AGGCCT
5' ---T   CCGGA--- 3'
3' ---AGGCC   T--- 5'
AccIII, Aor13HI, BlfI, BseAI, Bsp13I, BspEI, Bsu23I, Kpn2I
BbvBI Bacillus brevis B 5' GGYRCC
3' CCRYGG
5' ---G   GYRCC--- 3'
3' ---CCRYG   G--- 5'
BanI, BshNI, BspT107I, Eco64I, HgiCI, HgiHI, MspB4I, PfaAI
BbvCI [42] Bacillus brevis 5' CCTCAGC
3' GGAGTCG
5' ---CC   TCAGC--- 3'
3' ---GGAGT   CG--- 5'
AbeI
Bca77I Bacillus caldolyticus 5' WCCGGW
3' WGGCCW
5' ---W   CCGGW--- 3'
3' ---WGGCC   W--- 5'
BccI Bacteroides caccae 5' CCATC
3' GGTAG
5' ---CCATCNNNN   N--- 3'
3' ---GGTAGNNNNN   --- 5'
Bce4I Bacillus cereus B4 5' GCN7GC
3' CGN7CG
5' ---GCNNNNN   NNGC--- 3'
3' ---CGNN   NNNNNCG--- 5'
Bce22I Bacillus cereus 22 5' GGNCC
3' CCNGG
5' ---G   GNCC--- 3'
3' ---CCNG   G--- 5'
AspS9I, Bac36I, BavAII, BshKI, BspBII, CcuI, FmuI, Pde12I
Bce83I [43] Bacillus cereus 83 5' CTTGAG
3' GAACTC
5' ---CTTGAGN13NNN   --- 3'
3' ---GAACTCN13N   NN--- 5'
Bce243I Bacillus cereus 5' GATC
3' CTAG
5' ---   GATC--- 3'
3' ---CTAG   --- 5'
Bfi57I, Bsp143I, BspJI, BstMBI, CviAI, Kzo9I, NdeII, Sth368I
Bce751I Bacillus cereus 751 5' GGATCC
3' CCTAGG
5' ---G   GATCC--- 3'
3' ---CCTAG   G--- 5'
BamHI, Bce751I, BnaI, Bsp98I, Bsp4009I, BstI, NspSAIV, Pfl8I
BceAI Bacillus cereus 1315 5' ACGGC
3' TGCCG
5' ---ACGGCN11N   NN--- 3'
3' ---TGCCGN11NNN   --- 5'
BceBI Bacillus cereus 1323 5' CGCG
3' GCGC
5' ---CG   CG--- 3'
3' ---GC   GC--- 5'
AccII, Bsh1236I, BtkI, Csp68KVI, FalII, FauBII, FnuDII, SelI, ThaI
BceCI Bacillus cereus 1195 5' GCN7GC
3' CGN7CG
5' ---GCNNNNN   NNGC--- 3'
3' ---CGNN   NNNNNCG--- 5'
BcefI [44] Bacillus cereus fluorescens 5' ACGGC
3' TGCCG
5' ---ACGGCN10NN   N--- 3'
3' ---TGCCGN10NNN   --- 5'
BcgI [45] [46] Bacillus coagulans 5' CGAN6TGC
3' GCTN6ACG
5' ---CGAN6TGCN9NNN   --- 3'
3' ---GCTN6ACGN9N   NN--- 5'
Bci29I Bacillus circulans 29 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
BavCI, BciBI, Bli86I, BseCI, BspZEI, Bsu15I, ClaI, Rme21I
BciBI Bacillus circulans B 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
BavCI, BcmI, Bli86I, BseCI, BspZEI, Bsu15I, ClaI, Rme21I
BciBII Bacillus circulans B 5' CCWGG
3' GGWCC
5' ---CC   WGG--- 3'
3' ---GGW   CC--- 5'
AjnI, ApyI, BptI, Bst1I, BstOI, BstM6I, Bst2UI, EcoRII, MvaI
BciVI [47] Bacillus circulans 5' GTATCC
3' CATAGG
5' ---GTATCCN4NN   --- 3'
3' ---CATAGGN4N   N--- 5'
BfuI
BclI [15] [48] [49] Bacillus caldolyticus 5' TGATCA
3' ACTAGT
5' ---T   GATCA--- 3'
3' ---ACTAG   T--- 5'
AbaI, BsiQI, BspXII,
BstT7I, FbaI, Ksp22I,  ParI 
BcmI Bacillus sp. 5' ATCGAT
3' TAGCTA
5' ---AT   CGAT--- 3'
3' ---TAGC   TA--- 5'
BsuTUI, Bsu15I, BavCI, Bli86I, BspZEI, Rme21I, BseCI, BdiI
BcnI [50] [51] [52] 2ODH Bacillus centrosporus RFL1 5' CCSGG
3' GGSCC
5' ---CC   SGG--- 3'
3' ---GGS   CC--- 5'
AhaI, AseII, AsuC2I, BpuMI, CauII,
Eco1831I, HgiS22I,Kpn49kII, NciI
BcoI [53] Bacillus coagulans SM 1 5' CYCGRG
3' GRGCYC
5' ---C   YCGRG--- 3'
3' ---GRGCY   C--- 5'
Ama87I, AquI, BsoBI, BstSI, Eco88I, NspSAI, OfoI, PunAI
Bco5I Bacillus coagulans 5 5' CTCTTC
3' GAGAAG
5' ---CTCTTCN   NNN--- 3'
3' ---GAGAAGNNNN   --- 5'
Bco27I Bacillus coagulans 27 5' CCGG
3' GGCC
5' ---C   CGG--- 3'
3' ---GGC   C--- 5'
Bco116I Bacillus coagulans 116 5' CTCTTC
3' GAGAAG
5' ---CTCTTCN   NNN--- 3'
3' ---GAGAAGNNNN   --- 5'
Bco118I Bacillus coagulans 118 5' RCCGGY
3' YGGCCR
5' ---R   CCGGY--- 3'
3' ---YGGCC   R--- 5'
BcoAI Bacillus coagulans AUCM B-732 5' CACGTG
3' GTGCAC
5' ---CAC   GTG--- 3'
3' ---GTG   CAC--- 5'
AcvI, BbrPI, Eco72I, PmaCI, PmlI, PspCI
BcoKI Bacillus coagulans 5' CTCTTC
3' GAGAAG
5' ---CTCTTCN   NNN--- 3'
3' ---GAGAAGNNNN   --- 5'
BcuI Bacillus coagulans Vs 29-022 5' ACTAGT
3' TGATCA
5' ---A   CTAGT--- 3'
3' ---TGATC   A--- 5'
AhII, AclNI, SpeI
BcuAI Bacillus cereus BKM B-814 5' GGWCC
3' CCWGG
5' ---G   GWCC--- 3'
3' ---CCWG   G--- 5'
BamNxI, BsrAI, Csp68KI, EagMI, FssI, HgiCII, HgiJI, SinI

Notes

  1. Smith HO, Nathans D (December 1973). "Letter: A suggested nomenclature for bacterial host modification and restriction systems and their enzymes". J. Mol. Biol. 81 (3): 419–23. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(73)90152-6. PMID   4588280.
  2. Roberts RJ, Belfort M, Bestor T, Bhagwat AS, Bickle TA, Bitinaite J, Blumenthal RM, Degtyarev SK, Dryden DT, Dybvig K, Firman K, Gromova ES, Gumport RI, Halford SE, Hattman S, Heitman J, Hornby DP, Janulaitis A, Jeltsch A, Josephsen J, Kiss A, Klaenhammer TR, Kobayashi I, Kong H, Krüger DH, Lacks S, Marinus MG, Miyahara M, Morgan RD, Murray NE, Nagaraja V, Piekarowicz A, Pingoud A, Raleigh E, Rao DN, Reich N, Repin VE, Selker EU, Shaw PC, Stein DC, Stoddard BL, Szybalski W, Trautner TA, Van Etten JL, Vitor JM, Wilson GG, Xu SY (April 2003). "A nomenclature for restriction enzymes, DNA methyltransferases, homing endonucleases and their genes". Nucleic Acids Res. 31 (7): 1805–12. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg274. PMC   152790 . PMID   12654995.
  3. Jeremy MB, John LT, Lubert S (2002). "3. Protein Structure and Function". Biochemistry. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN   0-7167-4684-0.
  4. Anfinsen C.B. (1973). "Principles that Govern the Folding of Protein Chains". Science. 181 (4096): 223–30. doi:10.1126/science.181.4096.223. PMID   4124164.
  5. Kessler C, Manta V (August 1990). "Specificity of restriction endonucleases and DNA modification methyltransferases a review (Edition 3)". Gene. 92 (1–2): 1–248. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(90)90486-B. PMID   2172084.
  6. Pingoud A, Jeltsch A (September 2001). "Structure and function of type II restriction endonucleases". Nucleic Acids Res. 29 (18): 3705–27. doi:10.1093/nar/29.18.3705. PMC   55916 . PMID   11557805.
  7. Sears LE, Zhou B, Aliotta JM, Morgan RD, Kong H (September 1996). "BaeI, another unusual BcgI-like restriction endonuclease". Nucleic Acids Res. 24 (18): 3590–2. doi:10.1093/nar/24.18.3590. PMC   146138 . PMID   8836187.
  8. Ueno H, Kato I, Ishino Y (June 1996). "Cloning and expression of the BalI restriction-modification system". Nucleic Acids Res. 24 (12): 2268–70. doi:10.1093/nar/24.12.2268. PMC   145948 . PMID   8710495.
  9. Gelinas RE, Myers PA, Weiss GH, Roberts RJ, Murray K (August 1977). "A specific endonuclease from Brevibacterium albidum". J Mol Biol. 114 (3): 433–40. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(77)90260-1. PMID   909093.
  10. Wei H, Therrien C, Blanchard A, Guan S, Zhu Z (May 2008). "The Fidelity Index provides a systematic quantitation of star activity of DNA restriction endonucleases". Nucleic Acids Res. 36 (9): e50. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn182. PMC   2396408 . PMID   18413342.
  11. Nishigaki K, Kaneko Y, Wakuda H, Husimi Y, Tanaka T (August 1985). "Type II restriction endonucleases cleave single-stranded DNAs in general". Nucleic Acids Res. 13 (16): 5747–60. doi:10.1093/nar/13.16.5747. PMC   321909 . PMID   2994012.
  12. 1 2 Nelson M, Christ C, Schildkraut I (July 1984). "Alteration of apparent restriction endonuclease recognition specificities by DNA methylases". Nucleic Acids Res. 12 (13): 5165–73. doi:10.1093/nar/12.13.5165. PMC   318911 . PMID   6087274.
  13. Nelson PS, Papas TS, Schweinfest CW (February 1993). "Restriction endonuclease cleavage of 5-methyl-deoxycytosine hemimethylated DNA at high enzyme-to-substrate ratios". Nucleic Acids Res. 21 (3): 681–6. doi:10.1093/nar/21.3.681. PMC   309169 . PMID   8441677.
  14. Greene PJ, Heyneker HL, Bolivar F, Rodriguez RL, Betlach MC, Covarrubias AA, Backman K, Russel DJ, Tait R, Boyer HW (July 1978). "A general method for the purification of restriction enzymes". Nucleic Acids Res. 5 (7): 2373–80. doi:10.1093/nar/5.7.2373. PMC   342170 . PMID   673857.
  15. 1 2 Huang LH, Farnet CM, Ehrlich KC, Ehrlich M (March 1982). "Digestion of highly modified bacteriophage DNA by restriction endonucleases". Nucleic Acids Res. 10 (5): 1579–91. doi:10.1093/nar/10.5.1579. PMC   320551 . PMID   6280151.
  16. Wilson GA, Young FE (September 1975). "Isolation of a sequence-specific endonuclease (BamI) from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens H". J Mol Biol. 97 (1): 123–5. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(75)80028-3. PMID   1177312.
  17. Roberts RJ, Wilson GA, Young FE (January 1977). "Recognition sequence of specific endonuclease BamH.I from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens H". Nature. 265 (5589): 82–4. Bibcode:1977Natur.265...82R. doi:10.1038/265082a0. PMID   834250. S2CID   4282096.
  18. Brooks JE, Benner JS, Heiter DF, Silber KR, Sznyter LA, Jager-Quinton T, Moran LS, Slatko BE, Wilson GG, Nwankwo DO (February 1989). "Cloning the BamHI restriction modification system". Nucleic Acids Res. 17 (3): 979–97. doi:10.1093/nar/17.3.979. PMC   331717 . PMID   2537955.
  19. Viadiu H, Aggarwal AK (May 2000). "Structure of BamHI bound to nonspecific DNA: a model for DNA sliding". Mol. Cell. 5 (5): 889–95. doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80329-9 . PMID   10882125.
  20. George J, Chirikjian JG (April 1982). "Sequence-specific endonuclease BamHI: relaxation of sequence recognition". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 79 (8): 2432–6. Bibcode:1982PNAS...79.2432G. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.8.2432 . PMC   346212 . PMID   6283522.
  21. Mukhopadhyay P, Roy KB (1984). "Sequence-specific BamHI methylase. Purification and characterization". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 259 (16): 10357–62. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)90972-5 . PMID   6469968.
  22. Robinson CR, Sligar SG (April 1995). "Heterogeneity in molecular recognition by restriction endonucleases: osmotic and hydrostatic pressure effects on BamHI, Pvu II, and EcoRV specificity". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92 (8): 3444–8. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.3444R. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.8.3444 . PMC   42183 . PMID   7724581.
  23. Viadiu H, Aggarwal AK (October 1998). "The role of metals in catalysis by the restriction endonuclease BamHI". Nat Struct Biol. 5 (10): 910–6. doi:10.1038/2352. PMID   9783752. S2CID   25062657.
  24. Newman M, Strzelecka T, Dorner LF, Schildkraut I, Aggarwal AK (August 1995). "Structure of Bam HI endonuclease bound to DNA: partial folding and unfolding on DNA binding". Science. 269 (5224): 656–63. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..656N. doi:10.1126/science.7624794. PMID   7624794.
  25. Roy KB, Vrushank D (July 1995). "Bam HI cleaves the self complementary dodecamer d-CGCGGAGCCGCG, before the two G's and possibly binds in the DNA major groove". Biochem Mol Biol Int. 36 (4): 759–70. PMID   8528138.
  26. Newman M, Strzelecka T, Dorner LF, Schildkraut I, Aggarwal AK (May 1994). "Structure of restriction endonuclease bamhi phased at 1.95 A resolution by MAD analysis". Structure. 2 (5): 439–52. doi: 10.1016/S0969-2126(00)00045-9 . PMID   8081758.
  27. Newman M, Strzelecka T, Dorner LF, Schildkraut I, Aggarwal AK (April 1994). "Structure of restriction endonuclease BamHI and its relationship to EcoRI". Nature. 368 (6472): 660–4. Bibcode:1994Natur.368..660N. doi:10.1038/368660a0. PMID   8145855. S2CID   2999008.
  28. Roy KB, Vrushank D, Jayaram B (July 1994). "Use of isotope-dilution phenomenon to advantage in the determination of kinetic constants Km and Kcat for BamHI restriction endonuclease: an empirical and iterative approach". Anal Biochem. 220 (1): 160–4. doi:10.1006/abio.1994.1313. PMID   7978240.
  29. Brooks JE, Nathan PD, Landry D, Sznyter LA, Waite-Rees P, Ives CL, Moran LS, Slatko BE, Benner JS (February 1991). "Characterization of the cloned BamHI restriction modification system: its nucleotide sequence, properties of the methylase, and expression in heterologous hosts". Nucleic Acids Res. 19 (4): 841–50. doi:10.1093/nar/19.4.841. PMC   333720 . PMID   1901989.
  30. Mukhopadhyay P, Roy KB (October 1998). "Protein engineering of BamHI restriction endonuclease: replacement of Cys54 by Ala enhances catalytic activity". Protein Eng. 11 (10): 931–5. doi: 10.1093/protein/11.10.931 . PMID   9862213.
  31. 1 2 3 Sugisaki H, Maekawa Y, Kanazawa S, Takanami M (October 1982). "New restriction endonucleases from Acetobacter aceti and Bacillus aneurinolyticus". Nucleic Acids Res. 10 (19): 5747–52. doi:10.1093/nar/10.19.5747. PMC   320926 . PMID   6292849.
  32. Schildkraut I, Lynch J, Morgan R (July 1987). "The cleavage site for the restriction endonucleases BanI and HgiC I is 5' ...G decreases GPyPuCC ...3'". Schildkraut I, Lynch J, Morgan R. 15 (13): 5492. doi:10.1093/nar/15.13.5492. PMC   305987 . PMID   3037499.
  33. Khosaka T, Sakurai T, Takahashi H, Saito H (February 1982). "A new site-specific endonuclease Bbei from Bifidobacterium breve". Gene. 17 (2): 117–22. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(82)90063-4. PMID   6282709.
  34. Vesely Z, Schmitz GG, Jarsch M, Kessler C (June 1990). "BbrPI, a novel PmacI isoschizomer from Bacillus brevis recognizing 5'-CAC/GTG-3'". Nucleic Acids Res. 18 (11): 3423. doi:10.1093/nar/18.11.3423. PMC   330975 . PMID   2162525.
  35. Kafri T, Hershko A, Razin A (June 1993). "Probing CpG methylation at CACGTG with BbrPI restriction enzyme". Nucleic Acids Res. 21 (12): 2950. doi:10.1093/nar/21.12.2950. PMC   309701 . PMID   8332512.
  36. Protozanova E, Demidov VV, Nielsen PE, Frank-Kamenetskii MD (July 2003). "Pseudocomplementary PNAs as selective modifiers of protein activity on duplex DNA: the case of type IIs restriction enzymes". Nucleic Acids Res. 31 (14): 3929–35. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg450. PMC   165965 . PMID   12853608.
  37. Aubert E, Spurgeon S, Ray W, Davies J (October 1990). "Purification and characterization of an isoschizomer of SphI from Bacillus circulans". Nucleic Acids Res. 18 (20): 6152. doi:10.1093/nar/18.20.6152. PMC   332440 . PMID   2146591.
  38. Gingeras TR, MIlazzo JP, Roberts RJ (November 1978). "A computer assisted method for the determination of restriction enzyme recognifion sites". Nucleic Acids Res. 5 (11): 4105–27. doi:10.1093/nar/5.11.4105. PMC   342737 . PMID   724510.
  39. Hattman S, Keister T, Gottehrer A (October 1978). "Sequence specificity of DNA methylases from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus brevis". J Mol Biol. 124 (4): 701–11. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(78)90178-X. PMID   712853.
  40. Matvienko NI, Pachkunov DM, Kramarov VM (1984). "The recognition sequence of site-specific endonuclease BbvII from Bacillus brevis 80". FEBS Lett. 177: 23–36. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(84)80973-4 .
  41. Repin VE, Rechkunova NI, Degtyarev SK, Hachaturyan AA, Afrikyan EK (1989). "Aerobic spore-forming bacteria as producers of restriction endonucleases". Biol J Armenia. 42: 969–72.
  42. Heiter DF, Lunnen KD, Wilson GG (May 2005). "Site-specific DNA-nicking mutants of the heterodimeric restriction endonuclease R.BbvCI". J Mol Biol. 348 (3): 631–40. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.02.034. PMID   15826660.
  43. Matvienko NN; Kramarov VM; Ivanov LYu; Matvienko NI (April 1992). "Bce83I, a restriction endonuclease from Bacillus cereus 83 which recognizes novel nonpalindromic sequence 5'-CTTGAG-3' and is stimulated by S-adenosylmethionine". Nucleic Acids Res. 20 (7): 1803. doi:10.1093/nar/20.7.1803. PMC   312275 . PMID   1315959.
  44. Venetianer P, Orosz A (April 1988). "BcefI, a new type IIS restriction endonuclease". Nucleic Acids Res. 16 (7): 3053–60. doi:10.1093/nar/16.7.3053. PMC   336451 . PMID   2835751.
  45. Kong H, Roemer SE, Waite-Rees PA, Benner JS, Wilson GG, Nwankwo DO (January 1994). "Characterization of BcgI, a new kind of restriction-modification system". J Biol Chem. 269 (1): 683–90. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42403-3 . PMID   8276869.
  46. Kong H, Morgan RD, Maunus RE, Schildkraut I (February 1993). "A unique restriction endonuclease, BcgI, from Bacillus coagulans". Nucleic Acids Res. 21 (4): 987–91. doi:10.1093/nar/21.4.987. PMC   309233 . PMID   8451198.
  47. Roberts RJ, Macelis D (January 1997). "REBASE-restriction enzymes and methylases". Nucleic Acids Res. 25 (1): 248–62. doi:10.1093/nar/25.1.248. PMC   146408 . PMID   9016548.
  48. Rowland GC, Lim PP, Glass RE (July 1992). "'Stop-codon-specific' restriction endonucleases: their use in mapping and gene manipulation". Gene. 116 (1): 21–6. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(92)90624-X. PMID   1628840.
  49. Bingham AH, Atkinson T, Sciaky D, Roberts RJ (October 1978). "A specific endonuclease from Bacillus caldolyticus". Nucleic Acids Res. 5 (10): 3457–67. doi:10.1093/nar/5.10.3457. PMC   342687 . PMID   724493.
  50. Janulaitis A, Klimasauskas S, Petrusyte M, Butkus V (September 1983). "Cytosine modification in DNA by BcnI methylase yields N4-methylcytosine". FEBS Lett. 161 (1): 131–4. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(83)80745-5 . PMID   6884523.
  51. Janulaitis AA, Petrusite MA, Jaskelavicene BP, Krayev AS, Skryabin KG, Bayev AA (January 1982). "A new restriction endonuclease BcnI from Bacillus centrosporus RFL 1". FEBS Lett. 137 (2): 178–80. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(82)80343-8 . PMID   6277689.
  52. Sokolowska M, Kaus-Drobek M, Czapinska H, Tamulaitis G, Szczepanowski RH, Urbanke C, Siksnys V, Bochtler M (June 2007). "Monomeric restriction endonuclease BcnI in the apo form and in an asymmetric complex with target DNA". J Mol Biol. 369 (3): 722–34. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.03.018. PMID   17445830.
  53. Leung SM, Kam KM, Chan KY, Shaw PC (1990). "Purification and characterization of restriction endonuclease BcoI from a soil isolate of Bacillus coagulans". FEMS Microbiol Lett. 66 (2): 153–6. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1990.tb03988.x . PMID   1936944.

Related Research Articles

A restriction enzyme, restriction endonuclease, REase, ENase orrestrictase is an enzyme that cleaves DNA into fragments at or near specific recognition sites within molecules known as restriction sites. Restriction enzymes are one class of the broader endonuclease group of enzymes. Restriction enzymes are commonly classified into five types, which differ in their structure and whether they cut their DNA substrate at their recognition site, or if the recognition and cleavage sites are separate from one another. To cut DNA, all restriction enzymes make two incisions, once through each sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA double helix.

<i>Nla</i>III Enzyme

NlaIII is a type II restriction enzyme isolated from Neisseria lactamica. As part of the restriction modification system, NlaIII is able to prevent foreign DNA from integrating into the host genome by cutting double stranded DNA into fragments at specific sequences. This results in further degradation of the fragmented foreign DNA and prevents it from infecting the host genome.

Site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (cytosine-N4-specific) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:DNA-cytosine N4-methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DNA adenine methylase</span> Prokaryotic enzyme

DNA adenine methylase, (Dam) (also site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (adenine-specific), EC 2.1.1.72, modification methylase, restriction-modification system) is an enzyme that adds a methyl group to the adenine of the sequence 5'-GATC-3' in newly synthesized DNA. Immediately after DNA synthesis, the daughter strand remains unmethylated for a short time. It is an orphan methyltransferase that is not part of a restriction-modification system and regulates gene expression. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homing endonuclease</span> Type of enzyme

The homing endonucleases are a collection of endonucleases encoded either as freestanding genes within introns, as fusions with host proteins, or as self-splicing inteins. They catalyze the hydrolysis of genomic DNA within the cells that synthesize them, but do so at very few, or even singular, locations. Repair of the hydrolyzed DNA by the host cell frequently results in the gene encoding the homing endonuclease having been copied into the cleavage site, hence the term 'homing' to describe the movement of these genes. Homing endonucleases can thereby transmit their genes horizontally within a host population, increasing their allele frequency at greater than Mendelian rates.

PstI is a type II restriction endonuclease isolated from the Gram negative species, Providencia stuartii.