Camilla is Queen of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms as the wife of King Charles III. She has received numerous titles, decorations, and honorary appointments during her time as both the wife of the heir apparent and the consort of the sovereign. Where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award and the second indicates the date of its loss or renunciation.
Styles of Queen Camilla | |
---|---|
The Queen's royal cypher | |
Reference style | Her Majesty |
Spoken style | Your Majesty |
Upon marrying Charles, Prince of Wales, she was commonly styled "Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cornwall". In Scotland she was known as "Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Rothesay". [1] Although Camilla was legally Princess of Wales, she adopted the feminine form of her husband's highest-ranking subsidiary title, Duke of Cornwall, because the title "Princess of Wales" had become strongly associated with Charles's first wife, Diana. [2] [3] In 2021, upon the death of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Charles inherited his father's titles, [4] and Camilla thus became Duchess of Edinburgh, Countess of Merioneth and Baroness Greenwich. [5]
When Charles succeeded his mother, Elizabeth II, Camilla automatically became queen in accordance with English common law. [6] [7] [8] Clarence House had however stated on the occasion of their wedding in 2005 that she would adopt the style of a princess consort instead of queen consort, [9] but there is no legal or historical precedent for such a title. [10] In her 2022 Accession Day message, published to mark the 70th anniversary of her reign, Elizabeth II stated that it was her "sincere wish" for Camilla to be known as queen consort upon Charles's accession to the throne. [11]
Prior to her coronation, Camilla was styled "Her Majesty The Queen Consort", which distinguished her from the recently deceased Queen Elizabeth II. [12] [13] Since the coronation, Camilla has been styled "Her Majesty The Queen", consistent with past queens consort. [14] [15] [16] In conversation, the correct etiquette is to address her initially as Your Majesty and thereafter as Ma'am (pronounced /mæm/ , with a short 'a' as in jam). [17]
Appointments (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Appointment | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 30 October 2007 | Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II [18] | ||
United Kingdom | 9 April 2012 | Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order [19] [20] | GCVO | |
Papua New Guinea | 3 November 2012 | Companion of the Order of the Star of Melanesia [21] | CSM | |
United Kingdom | 9 June 2016 | Member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council [22] | PC | |
England and Wales | 1 January 2022 | Royal Lady of the Most Noble Order of the Garter [23] | LG | |
New Zealand | 5 June 2023 | Additional Member of the Order of New Zealand [24] | ONZ | |
Scotland | 16 June 2023 | Extra Lady of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle [25] | LT | |
United Kingdom | 23 April 2024 | Grand Master and First and Principal Dame Grand Cross of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire [26] | GBE |
Decorations and medals (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Decoration | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
Canada | 7 June 2005 | Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan [27] | ||
United Kingdom | 6 February 2012 | Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal [ citation needed ] | ||
Papua New Guinea | 3 November 2012 | Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (Papua New Guinea) [21] | ||
United Kingdom | 6 February 2022 | Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal [ citation needed ] | ||
Canada | 1 February 2023 | Canadian Forces' Decoration [28] | CD |
Appointments (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Appointment | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
France | 6 June 2014 | Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit [29] | ||
Mexico | 9 September 2015 | Grand Cross of the Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle [30] | ||
Germany | 29 March 2023 | Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany [31] | ||
Decorations and medals (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Decoration | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Netherlands | 30 April 2013 | King Willem-Alexander Inauguration Medal, 2013 |
Date | Company | Position |
---|---|---|
2011 | Worshipful Company of Joiners and Ceilers | Honorary Liveryman [42] |
2017 | Worshipful Company of Vintners | Liveryman [43] |
2017 | Worshipful Company of Plumbers | Honorary Liveryman [44] |
2024 | Worshipful Company of Fan Makers | Honorary Liveryman [45] |
Date | Company | Position |
---|---|---|
2005 | The National Osteoporosis Foundation | Ethel LeFrak award [46] |
2007 | Royal Osteoporosis Society | Kohn Foundation Award [47] |
Country | Date | School | Position |
---|---|---|---|
England | 13 September 2007 | King's College London | Honorary Fellow [48] |
Scotland | 10 June 2013 – | University of Aberdeen | Chancellor [49] |
Country | Date | School | Degree |
---|---|---|---|
Scotland | 10 June 2013 | University of Aberdeen | Doctor of Laws (LLD) [49] |
England | 11 February 2016 | University of Southampton | Doctor of Science (DSc) [50] |
England | 16 March 2018 | University of Chester | Doctor of Letters (DLitt) [51] [52] |
Country | Date | Organisation | Position |
---|---|---|---|
England | April 2009 – present | The Ebony Horse Club | President [57] |
United Kingdom | November 2010 – present | National Literacy Trust | Patron [58] |
United Kingdom | 2011 – present | BookTrust | Patron [59] |
United Kingdom | 15 February 2012 – present | The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn | Royal Bencher [60] |
United Kingdom | December 2012 – present | Royal Voluntary Service | President [61] |
United Kingdom | 2018 – present | Royal Commonwealth Society | Vice Patron [62] |
United Kingdom | 2020 – present | Royal Academy of Dance | Vice Patron [63] |
England | 18 March 2022 – present | Royal National Theatre | Royal Patron [64] |
United Kingdom | 20 November 2023 – present | Foreign Press Association | Honorary Member [65] |
United Kingdom | Royal Society of Literature | Patron [66] |
The British royal family comprises King Charles III and his close relations. There is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member, although the Royal Household has issued different lists outlining who is a part of the royal family. Members often support the monarch in undertaking public engagements, and pursue charitable work and interests. Members of the royal family are regarded as British and world cultural icons.
Camilla is Queen of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms as the wife of King Charles III.
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester is a Danish-born member of the British royal family. She is married to Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, a grandson of George V.
The use of the title of Princess of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is entirely at the will of the sovereign, and is now expressed in letters patent. Individuals holding the title of princess are styled "Her Royal Highness" (HRH). The current letters patent were issued in 1917 during the First World War, with one extension in 2012.
Duchess of Cornwall is a title held by the wife of the heir apparent to the British throne. The Duchess of Cornwall is usually also the Princess of Wales, and goes by that title. The current title-holder is Catherine, whose husband, Prince William, became the Duke of Cornwall on 8 September 2022, upon the death of Queen Elizabeth II. Before her, Catherine's stepmother-in-law, Queen Camilla, publicly used the title Duchess of Cornwall when she married.
Princess consort is an official title or an informal designation that is normally accorded to the wife of a sovereign prince. The title may be used for the wife of a king if the more usual designation of queen consort is not used.
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The Royal Family Order of Elizabeth II is an honour which was bestowed on female members of the British royal family by Queen Elizabeth II. The order is worn by recipients on formal occasions.
The Royal Households of the United Kingdom are the collective departments that support members of the British royal family. Many members of the royal family who undertake public duties have separate households. They vary considerably in size, from the large household that supports the sovereign to the household of the Prince and Princess of Wales, with fewer members.
Duchess of Edinburgh is the principal courtesy title held by the wife of the Duke of Edinburgh. There have been five Duchesses of Edinburgh since the title's creation. Following the accession of Charles III in 2022, the 3rd creation of the Dukedom of Edinburgh merged in the Crown. Following his parents’ wishes, on 10 March 2023, Charles III conferred the title Duke of Edinburgh to his youngest brother, Prince Edward, and his wife, Sophie, became the Duchess of Edinburgh.
Sir Clive Alderton is a British diplomat and courtier who has served as Private Secretary to King Charles III and Queen Camilla since 8 September 2022. As Private Secretary to the Sovereign, he is the senior operational member of the Royal Households of the United Kingdom. In this role, he took part in the 2023 Coronation. He is the 25th holder of the office of Private Secretary since its inception in 1805.
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The 2022 royal tour of Canada by Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, took place from 17 to 19 May 2022, as part of the Canadian celebrations of the Queen's Platinum Jubilee. During the three-day tour, the couple visited communities throughout Newfoundland and Labrador, the National Capital Region, and the Northwest Territories. Also, the tour had a special focus on reconciliation with Indigenous peoples, which the Prince framed as a "vital process".
When she married Prince Charles, "Camilla was not popular or well liked, [though] this has changed a lot since the marriage as Camilla has taken on a lot of patronages and Charles is a lot happier," [Marlene] Koenig says. "Still, [there was] a lot of tension and anger among a certain element of the population—so it was decided that Camilla would be styled as the Duchess of Cornwall, even though, of course, she is the Princess of Wales."