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Duchess of Edinburgh | |
---|---|
First holder | Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |
Present holder | Sophie Rhys-Jones |
Status | Extant |
Duchess of Edinburgh is the principal courtesy title held by the wife of the Duke of Edinburgh. There have been five Duchesses of Edinburgh since the title's creation. Following the accession of Charles III in 2022, the 3rd creation of the Dukedom of Edinburgh merged in the Crown. Following his parents’ wishes, on 10 March 2023, Charles III conferred the title Duke of Edinburgh on his youngest brother, Prince Edward, and his wife, Sophie, became the Duchess of Edinburgh.
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha was also Princess of Wales between 1736 and 1751, and Dowager Princess of Wales thereafter. Princess Augusta's eldest son succeeded as George III of the United Kingdom in 1760, as her husband, Frederick, Prince of Wales, had died nine years earlier.
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia was the fifth child and only surviving daughter of Tsar Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Tsarina Maria Alexandrovna. She was the younger sister of Tsar Alexander III of Russia and the paternal aunt of Russia's last Tsar, Nicholas II. In 1874, Maria Alexandrovna married Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert; she was the first and only Romanov to marry into the British royal family. In August 1893, Maria Alexandrovna became Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha when her husband inherited the duchy on the death of his childless uncle, Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The new Duchess of Edinburgh was celebrated by rose grower Henry Bennett who named a bright crimson double hybrid tea rose he had bought from another grower (Schwartz) after her.
Elizabeth II was Queen of the United Kingdom from her accession in 1952 to her death in 2022. Her husband Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark was created Duke of Edinburgh just before their wedding on 20 November 1947. From their marriage until her accession as Queen, Elizabeth was styled "Her Royal Highness The Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh." [1]
Upon the death of Prince Philip on 9 April 2021, Prince Charles acceded to the dukedom. [2] Thus, his wife, Camilla, became Duchess of Edinburgh. [3] Upon the death of Elizabeth II, Charles became king, making Camilla queen consort and his titles merged in the Crown.
It was announced in 1999, at the time of the wedding of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, that he would eventually follow his father as Duke of Edinburgh. [4] Edward was granted the dukedom on his 59th birthday, 10 March 2023, by his brother King Charles III. [5] Prince Edward's wife, Sophie, became Duchess of Edinburgh. [6] This creation however is for life and non-hereditary, meaning that James, Earl of Wessex will not inherit the dukedom. [7]
Subsidiary titles: Marchioness of the Isle of Ely, Countess of Eltham, Viscountess of Launceston, Baroness of Snaudon.
Duchess | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg House of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (by birth) House of Hanover (by marriage) | 30 November 1719 Gotha, Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg – daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst | 8 May 1736 Frederick, Prince of Wales 9 children | 8 February 1772 aged 52 |
Subsidiary titles: Countess of Kent, Countess of Ulster.
Duchess | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia House of Romanov (by birth) House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (by marriage) | 17 October 1853 Alexander Palace, St. Petersburg – daughter of Alexander II of Russia and Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine | 23 January 1874 Prince Alfred 5 children | 24 October 1920 aged 67 |
Subsidiary titles: Countess of Merioneth, Baroness Greenwich.
Duchess | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Arms |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Princess Elizabeth House of Windsor | 21 April 1926 Mayfair, London – daughter of George VI and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | 20 November 1947 Philip Mountbatten 4 children | 8 September 2022 aged 96 | ||
Camilla Shand Shand family (by birth) House of Windsor (by marriage) | 17 July 1947 King's College Hospital, London – daughter of Bruce Shand and The Hon. Rosalind Cubitt | 9 April 2005 Charles, Prince of Wales No royal children | – now 77 years, 139 days old |
Subsidiary titles: Countess of Wessex, Countess of Forfar, Viscountess Severn
Duchess | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Arms |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sophie Rhys-Jones Rhys-Jones family (by birth) House of Windsor (by marriage) | 20 January 1965 Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford – daughter of Christopher Rhys-Jones and Mary O'Sullivan | 19 June 1999 Prince Edward 2 children | – now 59 years, 318 days old | ||
Duke of Edinburgh, named after the capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, is a substantive title that has been created four times since 1726 for members of the British royal family. It does not include any territorial landholdings and does not produce any revenue for the title-holder.
Duke of Clarence was a substantive title created three times in the Peerage of England. The title Duke of Clarence and St Andrews has also been created in the Peerage of Great Britain, and Duke of Clarence and Avondale and Earl of Clarence in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The titles have traditionally been awarded to junior members of the English and British royal family, and all are now extinct.
Duke of Kent is a title that has been created several times in the peerages of Great Britain and the United Kingdom, most recently as a royal dukedom for the fourth son of King George V. Since 1942, the title has been held by Prince Edward, a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II.
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Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia was the fifth child and only surviving daughter of Alexander II of Russia and Marie of Hesse and by Rhine; she was Duchess of Edinburgh and later Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha as the wife of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. She was the younger sister of Alexander III of Russia and the paternal aunt of Russia's last emperor, Nicholas II.
Duchess of Kent is the principal courtesy title used by the wife of the Duke of Kent. There have been four titles referring to Kent since the 18th century. The current duchess is Katharine, the wife of Prince Edward. He inherited the dukedom on 25 August 1942 upon the death of his father, Prince George, the fourth son of George V.
Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was a member of the British royal family, a male-line granddaughter of Queen Victoria. She later married into the Spanish royal family, and was the wife of Prince Alfonso de Orleans y Borbón, Infante of Spain, a first cousin of Alfonso XIII of Spain.
Prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a royal title normally granted to sons and grandsons of reigning and past British monarchs, plus consorts of female monarchs. The title is granted by the reigning monarch, who is the fount of all honours, through the issuing of letters patent as an expression of the royal will.
The use of the title of Princess of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is entirely at the will of the sovereign, and is now expressed in letters patent. Individuals holding the title of princess will usually also be granted the style of Her Royal Highness (HRH). The current letters patent were issued in 1917 during World War I, with one extension in 2012.
Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, was the son and heir apparent of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He died aged 24 under circumstances still not entirely clear. He was a first cousin of Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, King George V of the United Kingdom and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.
Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the fourth child and third daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia. As the wife of Ernst II, she was Princess consort of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. She was a granddaughter of both Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Tsar Alexander II of Russia.
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Princess Louise may refer to:
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