List of tree species in New York City

Last updated

This page lists tree and large shrub species native to New York City, as well as cultivated, invasive, naturalized, and introduced species.

Contents

List of trees growing in New York City

This list includes street trees of New York City; as well as trees planted in New York City parks and public spaces: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Scientific nameCommon namePhotoSizeNative

species

Planted in

NYC streets

Edible

fruit

Acer campestre Hedge mapleSmallNon-nativeYes
Acer ginnala Amur mapleSmallNon-nativeYes
Acer griseum Paperbark mapleSmallNon-nativeYes
Acer platanoides Norway maple Klon Maple.jpg LargeNon-native, Invasive [6] Yes, ApprovedNo
Acer rubrum Red maple 2014-10-30 11 09 40 Red Maple during autumn on Lower Ferry Road in Ewing, New Jersey.JPG LargeNativeYes
Acer saccharinum Silver maple Silber-Ahorn (Acer saccharinum).jpg LargeNativeYes
Aesculus hippocastanum Horse-chestnut Horse-chestnut 800.jpg LargeNon-nativeYes
Aesculus octandra Common buckeye Kollane hobukastan mai 2014 117.jpg LargeNativeYes
Ailanthus altissima Tree of heaven 20180921Ailanthus altissima.jpg LargeNon-native, Invasive [6] Yes, Not ApprovedNo
Alnus glutinosa European alder Alnus glutinosa .jpg LargeNon-nativeYes
Amelanchier canadensis Serviceberry Amelanchier canadensis (without leaves), Mount Auburn Cemetery.JPG SmallNativeYes
Betula nigra Black birch Nationaal Park Weerribben-Wieden. Gemarkeerd voetpad 01.JPG LargeNativeYes
Carpinus betulus European hornbeam Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata' Dublin P1310089.jpg LargeNon-nativeYes
Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam A30-1-Carpinus caroliniana (American Hornbeam).JPG MediumNativeYes
Carya laciniosa Shellback hickory Carya laciniosa NRCS-004.jpg LargeNativeNo
Catalpa speciosa Northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa 20060624.jpg MediumNon-nativeNo
Cedrus spp.Cedars Moroccan Atlantic cedar.jpg LargeNon-nativeNo
Celtis occidentalis Common hackberry Celtis occidentalis 20090606.jpg MediumNativeYesYes
Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsura Cercidiphyllum japonicum 12zz.jpg MediumNon-nativeYesNo
Cercis canadensis Eastern redbud RedbudOhio02.jpg MediumNon-nativeYesNo
Chionanthus virginicus White fringetree Chionanthus virginicus - Tower Hill Botanic Garden.JPG MediumNon-nativeYesNo
Cladrastis kentukea Kentucky yellowwood CladrastisKentukea.jpg MediumNon-nativeYesNo
Cornus kousa Kousa dogwoodSmallNon-nativeYes
Cornus mas Cornelian cherry 20161016Cornus mas4.jpg SmallNon-nativeYesYes
Corylus colurna Turkish hazel Corylus colurna0.jpg TallNon-nativeYesYes
Crataegus crusgalli var. inermis Thornless cockspur hawthorn Elorri zuria Bergaran.jpg MediumNativeYesYes
Crataegus spathulata Littlehip hawthorn Crataegus spathulata 3zz.jpg SmallNon-nativeNo
Diospyros virginiana American persimmon Diospyros virginia (Ebenaceae) (tree).JPG NativeNoYes
Eucommia ulmoides Hardy rubber tree Eucommia ulmoides4.jpg LargeNon-nativeYesNo
Fagus sylvatica European beech 1214 Rotbuche Ga.JPG LargeNon-nativeYesYes
Fagus sylvatica 'Pendula' Weeping beech Flushing Queens Jan 2020 13.jpg LargeNon-native, Not InvasiveNo, Not ApprovedNo
Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba PAN 6.JPG LargeNon-nativeYesYes
Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermis Thornless honey locust Gleditsia triacanthos 20050730 739.jpg LargeNon-nativeYesYes
Gymnocladus dioicus Kentucky coffeetree Gymnocladus dioicus.JPG LargeNon-nativeYesYes
Halesia spp.SilverbellsNo
Hamamelis spp.Witch-hazels Shrubby (8064478686).jpg No
Ilex spp.Hollies Arbol Acebo (11984035646).jpg No
Juglans spp.Walnut trees Juglans major Morton.jpg NoYes
Juniperus spp.Junipers 2014-05-13 08 32 55 Eastern Red Cedar at South Riding Golf Club in South Riding, Virginia.JPG No
Koelreuteria paniculata Goldenrain tree Koelreuteria habitus.jpg MediumNon-nativeYes
Laburnum spp.Golden chains Laburnum anagyroides flowering.jpg Non-nativeNoNo
Larix laricina American larch 2015-08-20 17 13 43 Tamarack in a sphagnum bog adjacent to Taborton Road (Rensselaer County Route 42) in Sand Lake, New York.jpg NativeNo
Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum 2014-11-02 13 06 29 Sweet Gum during autumn along Lower Ferry Road in Ewing, New Jersey.JPG LargeNativeYes
Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip tree Liriodendron tulipifera (arbre) - Laeken.JPG LargeNativeYes
Maackia amurensis Amur maackia Maackia amurensis.jpg MediumNon-nativeYes
Maclura pomifera Osage orange Maclura pomifera au parc de l'epinette a Libourne.jpg Non-nativeNo
Magnolia grandiflora Laurel magnolia Magnolia Tree Center Bk jeh.JPG LargeNon-native, Not InvasiveNo, Not ApprovedNo
Malus spectabilis Chinese flowering apple Malus spectabilis - Riversii - River's crabaple.JPG Non-native
Metasequoia glyptostroboides Dawn redwood 06 21 2021 Dawn Redwood McKibbin Street Brooklyn NYC 7.jpg LargeNon-nativeYes
Morus spp.Mulberries 2014 Gorski Karabach, Klasztor Gandzasar (03).jpg No
Nyssa sylvatica Black gum 2014-11-02 12 47 05 Black Tupelo during autumn at The College of New Jersey in Ewing, New Jersey.JPG LargeNativeYes
Ostrya virginiana American hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana 14zz.jpg MediumNativeYes
Oxydendrum arboreum Sorrel tree Oxydendrum arboreum 17zz.jpg Non-nativeNo
Phellodendron amurense Amur cork tree Phellodendron amurense JPG1b.jpg Non-nativeNo
Picea pungens Blue spruce Picea pungens tree.jpg Non-nativeNo
Pinus resinosa Red pineNon-nativeNo
Pinus strobus White pine Pinus strobus trees.jpg NativeNo
Pinus sylvestris Scots pine Pinus sylvestris at the New York Botanical Garden 01.jpg Non-nativeNo
Platanus × acerifolia London planetree 05 02 2022 Temple Beth Church Ave tree.jpg LargeNon-nativeYes
Populus spp.PoplarsNo
Prunus 'Kanzan' Kanzan cherry Brooklyn Botanic Garden New York May 2015 007.jpg SmallNon-nativeYes
Prunus × incam Okamé cherrySmallNon-nativeYes
Prunus × yedoensis Yoshino cherrySmallNon-nativeYes
Prunus cerasifera Cherry plum 20130909Mirabelle Hockenheim.jpg SmallNon-nativeYesYes
Prunus padus Bird cherryNon-nativeNo
Prunus sargentii Sargent cherrySmallNon-nativeYes
Prunus virginiana 'Schubert' Canada red cherrySmallNativeYes
Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. glaucaDouglas firNon-nativeNo
Pyrus calleryana Callery pear 2014-11-02 14 11 35 Bradford Pear during autumn along Hunters Ridge Drive in Hopewell Township, New Jersey.jpg InvasiveNoYes
Quercus acutissima Sawtooth oakLargeNon-nativeYes
Quercus alba White oakLargeNativeYes
Quercus bicolor Swamp white oak 06 21 2021 Swamp White Oak - McKibbin Street Summer - Brooklyn, NYC.jpg LargeNativeYes
Quercus coccinea Scarlet oak 2014-11-02 14 15 16 Scarlet Oak foliage during autumn on Hunters Ridge Drive in Hopewell Township, New Jersey.jpg LargeNativeYes
Quercus dentata Japanese emperor oakLargeNon-nativeYes
Quercus fastigiata English oakLargeNon-nativeYes
Quercus frainetto Hungarian oakLargeNon-nativeYes
Quercus imbricaria Shingle oak Quercus imbricariaZZ.jpg LargeNon-nativeYes
Quercus macrocarpa Bur oak Quercus macrocarpa - University of Kentucky Arboretum - DSC09333.JPG LargeNon-nativeYes
Quercus montana Chestnut oakLargeNativeYes
Quercus muehlenbergii Chinkapin oakLargeNative [7] Yes
Quercus palustris Pin oakLargeNativeYes
Quercus phellos Willow oakLargeNativeYes
Quercus robur Common oak Baginton oak tree july06.JPG Non-native
Quercus rubra Northern red oakLargeNativeYes
Quercus shumardii Shumard oakLargeNon-nativeYes
Quercus texana Nuttall's oakLargeNon-nativeYes
Quercus velutina Eastern black oakLargeNativeYes
Robinia spp.LocustsNon-nativeNo
Salix spp.WillowsNo
Sassafras albidum SassafrasNativeNo
Sorbus aucuparia Rowan tree Rowan tree 20081002b.jpg Non-nativeNo
Styphnolobium japonicum Japanese pagoda tree Sophora japonica JPG2Aa.jpg LargeNon-nativeYes
Styrax japonicus Japanese snowbell Styrax japonicus JPG1b.jpg Non-nativeNo
Syringa reticulata Japanese tree lilac Syringa reticulata USDA.jpg SmallNon-nativeYes
Syringa reticulata subsp. pekinensis Chinese tree lilacSmallNon-nativeYes
Taxodium distichum Bald cypress Buildings in Washington, D.C. 02137.JPG LargeNon-nativeYes
Thuja occidentalis Northern white-cedar Thuja occidentalis 001.JPG NativeNo
Tilia americana American linden Tilia americana, Arnold Arboretum - IMG 5911.JPG LargeNativeYes
Tilia cordata Littleleaf linden 06 21 2021 Littleleaf Linden Tilia cordata McKibbin Street Brooklyn NYC.jpg LargeNon-nativeYes
Tilia tomentosa Silver linden Tilia tomentosa 1JPG.jpg LargeNon-nativeYes
Tsuga canadensis Eastern hemlock 2019-03-19 11 30 23 Eastern Hemlock on Meridan Avenue in Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey.jpg NativeNo
Ulmus americana American elm American Elm Tree, Old South Street, Northampton, MA - October 2019.jpg LargeNativeYesNo
Ulmus glabra 'Camperdownii' Camperdown elm Camperdown Elm Prospect Park Brooklyn.jpg MediumNon-native, Not InvasiveNo, Not ApprovedNo
Ulmus parvifolia Chinese elm RN Ulmus parvifolia (Hilversum).JPG LargeNon-nativeYesNo
Ulmus minor English elm 070129-SWR009.jpg LargeNon-nativeNo, Not ApprovedNo
Zelkova serrata Japanese zelkova Mishima-no-Ookeyaki024.jpg LargeNon-nativeYesNo

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Park</span> Public park in Manhattan, New York

Central Park is an urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City that was the first landscaped park in the United States. It is the sixth-largest park in the city, containing 843 acres (341 ha), and the most visited urban park in the United States, with an estimated 42 million visitors annually as of 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inwood Hill Park</span> Public park in Manhattan, New York

Inwood Hill Park is a 196 acres (79 ha) public park in the Inwood neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. On a high schist ridge that rises 200 feet (61 m) above the Hudson River from Dyckman Street to the northern tip of the island, Inwood Hill Park's densely folded, glacially scoured topography contains the largest remaining old-growth forest on the island of Manhattan. The area is also known as the Shorakapkok Preserve, shorakapkok meaning 'the sitting place' in the Munsee language used by the Wecquaesgeek tribe who inhabited the area for nearly 700 years. Unlike other Manhattan parks, Inwood Hill Park is largely natural and consists of mostly wooded, non-landscaped hills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riverside Park (Manhattan)</span> Public park in New York City

Riverside Park is a scenic waterfront public park in the Upper West Side, Morningside Heights, and Hamilton Heights neighborhoods of the borough of Manhattan in New York City. The park measures 4 miles (6.4 km) long and 100 to 500 feet wide, running between the Hudson River and Henry Hudson Parkway to the west and the serpentine Riverside Drive to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prospect Park (Brooklyn)</span> Public park in Brooklyn, New York

Prospect Park is a 526-acre (2.13 km2) urban park in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The park is situated between the neighborhoods of Park Slope, Prospect Heights, Prospect Lefferts Gardens, Flatbush, and Windsor Terrace, and is adjacent to the Brooklyn Museum, Grand Army Plaza, and the Brooklyn Botanic Garden. With an area of 526 acres (213 ha), Prospect Park is the second-largest public park in Brooklyn, behind Marine Park. Designated as a New York City scenic landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, Prospect Park is operated by the Prospect Park Alliance and NYC Parks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</span> Government agency

The New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, also called the Parks Department or NYC Parks, is the department of the government of New York City responsible for maintaining the city's parks system, preserving and maintaining the ecological diversity of the city's natural areas, and furnishing recreational opportunities for city's residents and visitors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Square, Manhattan</span> Intersection and neighborhood in New York City

Union Square is a historic intersection and surrounding neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City, United States, located where Broadway and the former Bowery Road – now Fourth Avenue – came together in the early 19th century. Its name denotes that "here was the union of the two principal thoroughfares of the island". The current Union Square Park is bounded by 14th Street on the south, 17th Street on the north, and Union Square West and Union Square East to the west and east respectively. 17th Street links together Broadway and Park Avenue South on the north end of the park, while Union Square East connects Park Avenue South to Fourth Avenue and the continuation of Broadway on the park's south side. The park is maintained by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turtle Bay, Manhattan</span> Neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City

Turtle Bay is a neighborhood in New York City, on the east side of Midtown Manhattan. It extends from roughly 43rd Street to 53rd Street, and eastward from Lexington Avenue to the East River's western branch. The neighborhood is the site of the headquarters of the United Nations and the Chrysler Building. The Tudor City apartment complex is next to the southeast corner of Turtle Bay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Tryon Park</span> Public park in Manhattan, New York

Fort Tryon Park is a public park located in the Washington Heights and Inwood neighborhoods of the borough of Manhattan in New York City. The 67-acre (27 ha) park is situated on a ridge in Upper Manhattan, close to the Hudson River to the west. It extends mostly from 192nd Street in the south to Riverside Drive in the north, and from Broadway in the east to the Henry Hudson Parkway in the west. The main entrance to the park is at Margaret Corbin Circle, at the intersection of Fort Washington Avenue and Cabrini Boulevard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forest Park (Queens)</span> Public park in Queens, New York

Forest Park is a park in the New York City borough of Queens, spanning 538 acres (218 ha). It is the tenth-largest park in New York City and the third-largest in Queens. Created on August 9, 1895, it was originally referred to as Brooklyn Forest Park, as the area was part of Brooklyn at the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Parkway</span> Boulevard in Brooklyn, New York

Eastern Parkway is a major east–west boulevard in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, it was built between 1870 and 1874 and has been credited as the world's first parkway. At the time of its construction, Eastern Parkway went to the eastern edge of Brooklyn, hence its name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Ramble and Lake</span> Geographical features in New York Citys Central Park

The Ramble and Lake are two geographic features of Central Park in Manhattan, New York City. Part of Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux's 1857 Greensward Plan for Central Park, the features are located on the west side of the park between the 66th and 79th Street transverses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harlem Meer</span> Man-made lake in Central Park, New York City

Harlem Meer is a man-made lake at the northeast corner of New York City's Central Park. It lies west of Fifth Avenue, south of 110th Street, and north of the Conservatory Garden, near the Harlem and East Harlem neighborhoods of Manhattan. The lake, as originally constructed, was 12.634 acres (51,130 m2), but after the completion in 1966 of the Lasker skating rink and swimming pool, it was reduced to approximately 11 acres (45,000 m2) in area and approximately 0.75 miles (1.21 km) in circumference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conservatory Water</span> Pond in New York Citys Central Park

Conservatory Water is a pond located in a natural hollow within Central Park in Manhattan, New York City. It is located west of Fifth Avenue, centered opposite East 74th Street. The pond is surrounded by several landscaped hills, including Pilgrim Hill dotted by groves of Yoshino cherry trees and Pug Hill. These plantings were intended to match the flora around the mansions that once lined the adjacent stretch of Fifth Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Woods and North Meadow</span> Geographical features in New York Citys Central Park

North Woods and North Meadow are two interconnected features in the northern section of Central Park, New York City, close to the neighborhoods of the Upper West Side and Harlem in Manhattan. The 90-acre (36 ha) North Woods, in the northwestern corner of the park, is a rugged woodland that contains a forest called the Ravine, as well as two water features called the Loch and the Pool. The western portion of the North Woods also includes Great Hill, the third highest point in Central Park. North Meadow, a recreation center and sports complex, is immediately southeast of the North Woods. Completed in the 1860s, North Woods and North Meadow were among the last parts of Central Park to be built.

Community gardens in New York City are urban green spaces created and cared for by city residents who steward the often underutilized land. There are over 550 community gardens on city property, over 745 school gardens, over 100 gardens in land trusts, and over 700 gardens at public housing developments throughout New York City. The community garden movement in NYC began in the Lower East Side during the disrepair of the 1960s on vacant, unused land. These first gardens were tended without governmental permission or assistance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trees of New York City</span>

The land comprising New York City holds approximately 5.2 million trees and 168 different tree species, as of 2020. The New York City government, alongside an assortment of environmental organizations, actively work to plant and maintain the trees. As of 2020, New York City held 44,509 acres of urban tree canopy with 24% of its land covered in trees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seton Falls Park</span> Public park in the Bronx, New York

Seton Falls Park is a 36-acre (15 ha) wooded area in the Edenwald area of The Bronx in New York City. The park is named after the Seton family, who owned the land in the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Givans Creek Woods</span>

Givans Creek Woods is a 10.73-acre (4.34 ha) wooded area near Co-op City in The Bronx, New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Island at Pier 55</span> Park in Manhattan, New York

Little Island at Pier 55 is an artificial island park in the Hudson River west of Manhattan in New York City, adjoining Hudson River Park. Designed by Heatherwick Studio, it is near the intersection of West Street and West 13th Street in the Meatpacking District and Chelsea neighborhoods of Manhattan. It is located slightly west of the Manhattan shoreline atop Hudson River Pier 55, connected to Hudson River Park in Manhattan by footbridges at 13th and 14th Streets. Little Island has two concession stands, a small stage, and a 687-seat amphitheater.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Environment of New York City</span>

The environment of New York City consists of many interwoven ecosystems as part of the New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary. The climate of New York City shapes the environment with its cool, wet winters and hot, humid summers with plentiful rainfall all year round. As of 2020, New York City held 44,509 acres of urban tree canopy with 24% of its land covered in trees. As of 2020, the population of New York City numbered 8.8 million human beings.

References

  1. "Street-Trees-List-For-Permits" (PDF). NYC parks.
  2. "Street Tree Planting Approved Species List : NYC Parks". www.nycgovparks.org. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  3. "NYC Street Tree Map". NYC Parks. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  4. "An Interactive Visualization of NYC Street Trees". An Interactive Visualization of NYC Street Trees. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  5. "Behold the New York City Street Tree Map: An Interactive Map That Catalogues the 700,000 Trees Shading the Streets of New York City". Open Culture. October 23, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  6. 1 2 "Research Guides: Invasive Plants: Invasive Plants". New York Botanical Garden . Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  7. "Quercus muehlenbergii - Species Page - NYFA: New York Flora Atlas". newyork.plantatlas.usf.edu. Retrieved October 25, 2023.