This page lists tree and large shrub species native to New York City, as well as cultivated, invasive, naturalized, and introduced species.
This list includes street trees of New York City; as well as trees planted in New York City parks and public spaces: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Scientific name | Common name | Photo | Size | Native species | Planted in NYC streets | Edible fruit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acer campestre | Field maple | Small | Non-native | Yes | ||
Acer ginnala | Amur maple | Small | Non-native | Yes | ||
Acer griseum | Paperbark maple | Small | Non-native | Yes | ||
Acer platanoides | Norway maple | Large | Non-native, Invasive [6] | Yes, Approved | No | |
Acer rubrum | Red maple | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Acer saccharinum | Silver maple | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Aesculus hippocastanum | Horse-chestnut | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Aesculus octandra | Common buckeye | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Ailanthus altissima | Tree of heaven | Large | Non-native, Invasive [6] | Yes, Not Approved | No | |
Alnus glutinosa | European alder | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Amelanchier canadensis | Serviceberry | Small | Native | Yes | ||
Betula nigra | Black birch | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Carpinus betulus | European hornbeam | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Carpinus caroliniana | American hornbeam | Medium | Native | Yes | ||
Carya laciniosa | Shellback hickory | Large | Native | No | ||
Catalpa speciosa | Northern catalpa | Medium | Non-native | No | ||
Cedrus spp. | Cedars | Large | Non-native | No | ||
Celtis occidentalis | Common hackberry | Medium | Native | Yes | Yes | |
Cercidiphyllum japonicum | Katsura | Medium | Non-native | Yes | No | |
Cercis canadensis | Eastern redbud | Medium | Non-native | Yes | No | |
Chamaecyparis thyoides | Atlantic white cedar | Large | Native | Yes | No | |
Chionanthus virginicus | White fringetree | Medium | Non-native | Yes | No | |
Cladrastis kentukea | Kentucky yellowwood | Medium | Non-native | Yes | No | |
Cornus kousa | Kousa dogwood | Small | Non-native | Yes | ||
Cornus mas | Cornelian cherry | Small | Non-native | Yes | Yes | |
Corylus colurna | Turkish hazel | Tall | Non-native | Yes | Yes | |
Crataegus crus‑galli var. inermis | Thornless cockspur hawthorn | Medium | Native | Yes | Yes | |
Crataegus spathulata | Littlehip hawthorn | Small | Non-native | No | ||
Diospyros virginiana | American persimmon | Native | No | Yes | ||
Eucommia ulmoides | Hardy rubber tree | Large | Non-native | Yes | No | |
Fagus sylvatica | European beech | Large | Non-native | Yes | Yes | |
Fagus sylvatica 'Pendula' | Weeping beech | Large | Non-native, Not Invasive | No, Not Approved | No | |
Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Large | Non-native | Yes | Yes | |
Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermis | Thornless honey locust | Large | Non-native | Yes | Yes | |
Gymnocladus dioicus | Kentucky coffeetree | Large | Non-native | Yes | Yes | |
Halesia spp. | Silverbells | No | ||||
Hamamelis spp. | Witch-hazels | No | ||||
Ilex spp. | Hollies | No | ||||
Juglans spp. | Walnut trees | No | Yes | |||
Juniperus spp. | Junipers | No | ||||
Koelreuteria paniculata | Goldenrain tree | Medium | Non-native | Yes | ||
Laburnum spp. | Golden chains | Non-native | No | No | ||
Larix laricina | American larch | Native | No | |||
Liquidambar styraciflua | Sweetgum | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Liriodendron tulipifera | Tulip tree | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Maackia amurensis | Amur maackia | Medium | Non-native | Yes | ||
Maclura pomifera | Osage-orange | Non-native | No | |||
Magnolia grandiflora | Laurel magnolia | Large | Non-native, Not Invasive | No, Not Approved | No | |
Magnolia cultivars | Magnolia 'Elizabeth', Magnolia 'Butterflies' | Medium | Hybrid | Approved | No | |
Malus spectabilis | Chinese flowering apple | Non-native | ||||
Metasequoia glyptostroboides | Dawn redwood | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Morus spp. | Mulberries | No | ||||
Nyssa sylvatica | Black gum | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Ostrya virginiana | American hophornbeam | Medium | Native | Yes | ||
Oxydendrum arboreum | Sorrel tree | Non-native | No | |||
Phellodendron amurense | Amur cork tree | Non-native | No | |||
Picea pungens | Blue spruce | Non-native | No | |||
Pinus resinosa | Red pine | Non-native | No | |||
Pinus strobus | Eastern white pine | Native | No | |||
Pinus sylvestris | Scots pine | Non-native | No | |||
Platanus × hispanica | London plane | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Populus spp. | Poplars | No | ||||
Prunus 'Kanzan' | Kanzan cherry | Small | Non-native | Yes | ||
Prunus × incam | Okamé cherry | Small | Non-native | Yes | ||
Prunus × yedoensis | Yoshino cherry | Small | Non-native | Yes | ||
Prunus cerasifera | Cherry plum | Small | Non-native | Yes | Yes | |
Prunus padus | Bird cherry | Non-native | No | |||
Prunus sargentii | Sargent cherry | Small | Non-native | Yes | ||
Prunus virginiana 'Schubert' | Canada red cherry | Small | Native | Yes | ||
Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. glauca | Douglas-fir | Non-native | No | |||
Pyrus calleryana | Callery pear | Invasive | No | Yes | ||
Quercus acutissima | Sawtooth oak | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Quercus alba | White oak | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Quercus bicolor | Swamp white oak | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Quercus coccinea | Scarlet oak | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Quercus dentata | Japanese emperor oak | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Quercus frainetto | Hungarian oak | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Quercus imbricaria | Shingle oak | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Quercus macrocarpa | Bur oak | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Quercus montana | Chestnut oak | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Quercus muehlenbergii | Chinkapin oak | Large | Native [7] | Yes | ||
Quercus palustris | Pin oak | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Quercus phellos | Willow oak | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Quercus robur | Pedunculate oak | Non-native | ||||
Quercus robur 'Fastigiata' | Fastigiate oak | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Quercus rubra | Northern red oak | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Quercus shumardii | Shumard oak | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Quercus texana | Nuttall's oak | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Quercus velutina | Eastern black oak | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Robinia spp. | Locusts | Non-native | No | |||
Salix spp. | Willows | No | ||||
Sassafras albidum | Sassafras | Native | No | |||
Sorbus aucuparia | Rowan tree | Non-native | No | |||
Styphnolobium japonicum | Japanese pagoda tree | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Styrax japonicus | Japanese snowbell | Non-native | No | |||
Syringa reticulata | Japanese tree lilac | Small | Non-native | Yes | ||
Syringa reticulata subsp. pekinensis | Chinese tree lilac | Small | Non-native | Yes | ||
Taxodium distichum | Bald cypress | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Thuja occidentalis | Northern white-cedar | Native | No | |||
Tilia americana | American linden | Large | Native | Yes | ||
Tilia cordata | Littleleaf linden | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Tilia tomentosa | Silver linden | Large | Non-native | Yes | ||
Tsuga canadensis | Eastern hemlock | Native | No | |||
Ulmus americana | American elm | Large | Native | Yes | No | |
Ulmus glabra 'Camperdownii' | Camperdown elm | Medium | Non-native, Not Invasive | No, Not Approved | No | |
Ulmus parvifolia | Chinese elm | Large | Non-native | Yes | No | |
Ulmus minor | English elm | Large | Non-native | No, Not Approved | No | |
Zelkova serrata | Japanese zelkova | Large | Non-native | Yes | No |
Central Park is an urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City that was the first landscaped park in the United States. It is the sixth-largest park in the city, containing 843 acres (341 ha), and the most visited urban park in the United States, with an estimated 42 million visitors annually as of 2016. It is also one of the most filmed locations in the world.
Inwood Hill Park is a 196 acres (79 ha) public park in the Inwood neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. On a high schist ridge that rises 200 feet (61 m) above the Hudson River from Dyckman Street to the northern tip of the island, Inwood Hill Park's densely folded, glacially scoured topography contains the largest remaining old-growth forest on the island of Manhattan. The area is also known as the Shorakapkok Preserve, shorakapkok meaning 'the sitting place' in the Munsee language used by the Wecquaesgeek tribe who inhabited the area for nearly 700 years. Unlike other Manhattan parks, Inwood Hill Park is largely natural and consists of mostly wooded, non-landscaped hills.
Riverside Park is a scenic public park on the waterfront of the Upper West Side, Morningside Heights, and Hamilton Heights neighborhoods of the borough of Manhattan in New York City. The park measures 4 miles (6.4 km) long and 100 to 500 feet wide, running between the Hudson River and Henry Hudson Parkway to the west and the serpentine Riverside Drive to the east.
Prospect Park is a 526-acre (2.13 km2) urban park in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The park is situated between the neighborhoods of Park Slope, Prospect Heights, Prospect Lefferts Gardens, Flatbush, and Windsor Terrace, and is adjacent to the Brooklyn Museum, Grand Army Plaza, and the Brooklyn Botanic Garden. With an area of 526 acres (213 ha), Prospect Park is the second-largest public park in Brooklyn, behind Marine Park. Designated as a New York City scenic landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, Prospect Park is operated by the Prospect Park Alliance and NYC Parks.
The New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, also called the Parks Department or NYC Parks, is the department of the government of New York City responsible for maintaining the city's parks system, preserving and maintaining the ecological diversity of the city's natural areas, and furnishing recreational opportunities for city's residents and visitors.
Union Square is a historic intersection and surrounding neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City, United States, located where Broadway and the former Bowery Road – now Fourth Avenue – came together in the early 19th century. Its name denotes that "here was the union of the two principal thoroughfares of the island". The current Union Square Park is bounded by 14th Street on the south, 17th Street on the north, and Union Square West and Union Square East to the west and east respectively. 17th Street links together Broadway and Park Avenue South on the north end of the park, while Union Square East connects Park Avenue South to Fourth Avenue and the continuation of Broadway on the park's south side. The park is maintained by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.
Turtle Bay is a neighborhood in New York City, on the east side of Midtown Manhattan. It extends from roughly 43rd Street to 53rd Street, and eastward from Lexington Avenue to the East River's western branch. The neighborhood is the site of the headquarters of the United Nations and the Chrysler Building. The Tudor City apartment complex is next to the southeast corner of Turtle Bay.
Fort Tryon Park is a public park located in the Washington Heights and Inwood neighborhoods of the borough of Manhattan in New York City. The 67-acre (27 ha) park is situated on a ridge in Upper Manhattan, close to the Hudson River to the west. It extends mostly from 192nd Street in the south to Riverside Drive in the north, and from Broadway in the east to the Henry Hudson Parkway in the west. The main entrance to the park is at Margaret Corbin Circle, at the intersection of Fort Washington Avenue and Cabrini Boulevard.
Forest Park is a park in the New York City borough of Queens. Spanning 543 acres (220 ha), it is the tenth-largest park in New York City and the third-largest in Queens. Acquired between 1895 and 1898, it was originally referred to as Brooklyn Forest Park, since the original owner was the then-independent city of Brooklyn.
The Ramble and Lake are two geographic features of Central Park in Manhattan, New York City. Part of Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux's 1857 Greensward Plan for Central Park, the features are located on the west side of the park between the 66th and 79th Street transverses.
Harlem Meer is a man-made lake at the northeast corner of New York City's Central Park. It lies west of Fifth Avenue, south of 110th Street, and north of the Conservatory Garden, near the Harlem and East Harlem neighborhoods of Manhattan. The lake, as originally constructed, was 12.634 acres (51,130 m2), but after the completion in 1966 of the Lasker skating rink and swimming pool, it was reduced to approximately 11 acres (45,000 m2) in area and approximately 0.75 miles (1.21 km) in circumference.
Conservatory Water is a pond located in a natural hollow within Central Park in Manhattan, New York City. It is located west of Fifth Avenue, centered opposite East 74th Street. The pond is surrounded by several landscaped hills, including Pilgrim Hill dotted by groves of Yoshino cherry trees and Pug Hill. These plantings were intended to match the flora around the mansions that once lined the adjacent stretch of Fifth Avenue.
Stuyvesant Cove Park is a 1.9-acre (7,700 m2) public park on the East Side of the New York City borough of Manhattan that runs from 18th Street to 23rd Street between the FDR Drive and the East River. Part of the East River Greenway, it is located to the south of the Waterside Plaza apartment complex, to the east of Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village, and to the north of the East River Park, and connects to the Captain Patrick J. Brown Walk on the south end. Stuyvesant Cove is served by the NYC Ferry Soundview route.
North Woods and North Meadow are two interconnected features in the northern section of Central Park, New York City, close to the neighborhoods of the Upper West Side and Harlem in Manhattan. The 90-acre (36 ha) North Woods, in the northwestern corner of the park, is a rugged woodland that contains a forest called the Ravine, as well as two water features called the Loch and the Pool. The western portion of the North Woods also includes Great Hill, the third highest point in Central Park. North Meadow, a recreation center and sports complex, is immediately southeast of the North Woods. Completed in the 1860s, North Woods and North Meadow were among the last parts of Central Park to be built.
There are over 550 community gardens on city property, over 745 school gardens, over 100 gardens in land trusts, and over 700 gardens at public housing developments throughout New York City. The community gardens are maintained by city residents who steward the often underutilized land. The community garden movement in NYC began in the Lower East Side during the disrepair of the 1960s on vacant, unused land. These first gardens were tended without governmental permission or assistance.
The land comprising New York City holds approximately 5.2 million trees and 168 different tree species, as of 2020. The New York City government, alongside an assortment of environmental organizations, actively work to plant and maintain the trees. As of 2020, New York City held 44,509 acres of urban tree canopy with 24% of its land covered in trees.
Seton Falls Park is a 36-acre (15 ha) wooded area in the Edenwald area of The Bronx in New York City. The park is named after the Seton family, who owned the land in the 19th century.
Givans Creek Woods is a 10.73-acre (4.34 ha) wooded area near Co-op City in The Bronx, New York City.
Little Island at Pier 55 is an artificial island and a public park within Hudson River Park, just off the western coast of Manhattan in New York City. Designed by Heatherwick Studio, it is near the intersection of West Street and West 13th Street in the Meatpacking District and Chelsea neighborhoods of Manhattan. It is located atop Hudson River's Pier 55, connected to the rest of Hudson River Park by footbridges at 13th and 14th Streets. Little Island has two concession stands, a small stage, and a 687-seat amphitheater.
The environment of New York City consists of many interwoven ecosystems as part of the New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary. The climate of New York City shapes the environment with its cool, wet winters and hot, humid summers with plentiful rainfall all year round. As of 2020, New York City held 44,509 acres of urban tree canopy with 24% of its land covered in trees. As of 2020, the population of New York City numbered 8.8 million human beings.