This is a list of the vice premiers of the People's Republic of China since 1949.
In the People's Republic of China premiers elected by delegation of the National People's Congress every five years also are limited to two terms.
The vice premiership of the PRC was created since the establishment of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949.
First Administration Second Administration Third Administration Hu–Wen Administration Xi–Li Administration
No. | Portrait | First-ranked Vice-Premier | NPC | Term of office | Premiers | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vice Premiers of the Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government (1949–54) | Zhou Enlai | |||||||||
— | Dong Biwu 董必武 (1886–1975) Hubei At-large | CP | 1 October 1949 | 15 September 1954 | ||||||
Other Vice-Premiers:
| ||||||||||
Vice Premiers of the State Council of the People's Republic of China (1954–present) | ||||||||||
1 | Chen Yun 陈云 (1905–1995) Shanghai At-large | I | 15 September 1954 | 18 April 1959 | ||||||
Other Vice-Premiers: Lin Biao (2nd), Peng Dehuai (3rd), Deng Xiaoping (4th), Deng Zihui (5th), He Long (6th), Chen Yi (7th), Ulanhu (8th), Li Fuchun (9th), Li Xiannian (10th) | ||||||||||
II | 18 April 1959 | 21 December 1964 | ||||||||
Other Vice-Premiers: Lin Biao (2nd), Peng Dehuai (3rd), Deng Xiaoping (4th), Deng Zihui (5th), He Long (6th), Chen Yi (7th), Ulanhu (8th), Li Fuchun (9th), Li Xiannian (10th), Nie Rongzhen (11th), Bo Yibo (12th), Tan Zhenlin (13th), Lu Dingyi (14th), Luo Ruiqing (15th), Xi Zhongxun (16th) | ||||||||||
2 | Lin Biao 林彪 (1907–1971) PLA At-large | III | 21 December 1964 | 13 September 1971 (died in office) | ||||||
Other Vice-Premiers: Chen Yun (2nd), Deng Xiaoping (3rd), He Long (4th), Chen Yi (5th), Ke Qingshi (6th), Ulanhu (7th), Li Fuchun (8th), Li Xiannian (9th), Tan Zhenlin (10th), Nie Rongzhen (11th), Bo Yibo (12th), Lu Dingyi (13th), Luo Ruiqing (14th), Tao Zhu (15th), Xie Fuzhi (16th) | ||||||||||
3 | Deng Xiaoping 邓小平 (1904–1997) Beijing At-large | III (cont) | 13 September 1971 (acting) | 4 January 1975 | ||||||
Other Vice-Premiers: Chen Yun (2nd), He Long (3rd), Chen Yi (4th), Ke Qingshi (5th), Ulanhu (6th), Li Fuchun (7th), Li Xiannian (8th), Tan Zhenlin (9th), Nie Rongzhen (10th), Bo Yibo (11th), Lu Dingyi (12th), Luo Ruiqing (13th), Tao Zhu (14th), Xie Fuzhi (15th) | ||||||||||
IV | 4 January 1975 | 5 March 1978 | Zhou Enlai (1975–1976) Hua Guofeng* (1976–1978) | |||||||
Other Vice-Premiers: Zhang Chunqiao (2nd), Li Xiannian (3rd), Chen Xilian (4th), Ji Dengkui (5th), Hua Guofeng* (6th), Chen Yonggui (7th), Wu Guixian (8th), Wang Zhen (9th), Yu Qiuli (10th), Gu Mu, Sun Jian (11th) | ||||||||||
V | 5 March 1978 | 10 September 1980 (resigned) | Hua Guofeng | |||||||
Other Vice-Premiers: Li Xiannian (2nd), Xu Xiangqian (3rd), Ji Dengkui (4th), Yu Qiuli (5th), Chen Xilian (6th), Geng Biao (7th), Chen Yonggui (8th), Fang Yi (9th), Wang Zhen (10th), Gu Mu (11th), Kang Shi'en (12th), Chen Muhua (13th) | ||||||||||
4 | Wan Li 万里 (1917–2015) Anhui At-large | V (cont) | 10 September 1980 (acting) | 6 June 1983 | Zhao Ziyang | |||||
Other Vice-Premiers: Li Xiannian (2nd), Xu Xiangqian (3rd), Ji Dengkui (4th), Yu Qiuli (5th), Chen Xilian (6th), Geng Biao (7th), Chen Yonggui (8th), Fang Yi (9th), Wang Zhen (10th), Gu Mu (11th), Kang Shi'en (12th), Chen Muhua (13th) | ||||||||||
VI | 6 June 1983 | 25 March 1988 | Zhao Ziyang (1980–1987) Li Peng* (1987–1988) | |||||||
Other Vice-Premiers: Yao Yilin (2nd), Li Peng* (3rd), Tian Jiyun (4th), later: Qiao Shi | ||||||||||
5 | Yao Yilin 姚依林 (1917–1994) Jiangxi At-large | VII | 25 March 1988 | 5 March 1993 | Li Peng | |||||
Other Vice-Premiers: Tian Jiyun (2nd), Wu Xueqian (3rd), later: Zou Jiahua, Zhu Rongji | ||||||||||
6 | Zhu Rongji 朱镕基 (1928–) Hunan At-large | VIII | 25 March 1993 | 17 March 1998 | ||||||
Other Vice-Premiers: Zou Jiahua (2nd), Qian Qichen (3rd), Li Lanqing (4th), later: Wu Bangguo, Jiang Chunyun | ||||||||||
7 | Li Lanqing 李岚清 (1933–) Jiangsu At-large | IX | 17 March 1998 | 17 March 2003 | Zhu Rongji | |||||
Other Vice-Premiers:
| ||||||||||
8 | Huang Ju 黄菊 (1938–2007) Shanghai At-large | X | 17 March 2003 | 2 June 2007 (died in office) | Wen Jiabao | |||||
Other Vice-Premiers:
| ||||||||||
— | Wu Yi 吴仪 (1938–) Zhejiang At-large | X (cont) | 2 June 2007 (acting) | 17 March 2008 | ||||||
Other Vice-Premiers:
| ||||||||||
9 | Li Keqiang 李克强 (1955–2023) Liaoning At-large | XI | 17 March 2008 | 15 March 2013 | ||||||
Other Vice-Premiers:
| ||||||||||
10 | Zhang Gaoli 张高丽 (1947–) Tianjin At-large | XII | 16 March 2013 | 19 March 2018 | Li Keqiang | |||||
Other Vice-Premiers:
| ||||||||||
11 | Han Zheng 韩正 (1955–) Shaanxi At-large | XIII | 19 March 2018 | 12 March 2023 | ||||||
Other Vice-Premiers:
| ||||||||||
12 | Ding Xuexiang 丁薛祥 (1963–) Jiangsu At-large | XIV | 12 March 2023 | Incumbent | Li Qiang | |||||
Other Vice-Premiers:
|
The State Council of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Central People's Government, is the chief administrative authority and the national cabinet of China. It is constitutionally the highest administrative organ of the country and the executive organ of the National People's Congress, the highest organ of state power. It is composed of the premier, vice premiers, state councilors, ministers of ministries, directors of committees, the auditor general, and the secretary-general.
The president of the Republic of China (ROC), also known as the president of Taiwan, is the head of state of the Republic of China (Taiwan) as well as the commander-in-chief of the Republic of China Armed Forces. Before 1949 the position had the authority of ruling over Mainland China, but after communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, the remaining jurisdictions of the ROC have been limited to Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and smaller islands.
The premier of China, officially titled the premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, is the head of government of China and leader of the State Council. This post was established in 1911 near the end of the Qing dynasty, but the current post dates to 1954, five years after the establishment of the PRC. The premier is the second-highest ranking person in China's political system after the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party /president, and holds the highest rank in the civil service of the central government.
Rosamond Soong Ch'ing-ling was a Chinese political figure. As the third wife of Sun Yat-sen, then Premier of the Kuomintang and President of the Republic of China, she was often referred to as Madame Sun Yat-sen. She was a member of the Soong family and, together with her siblings, played a prominent role in China's politics. After the proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, she held several prominent positions in the new government, including Vice Chairman of the PRC and Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. She traveled abroad during the early 1950s, representing her country at a number of international events.
The premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan), officially the president of the Executive Yuan, is the head of the government of the Republic of China of Taiwan and leader of the Executive Yuan. The premier is nominally the principal advisor to the president of the republic and positioned as the head of central government.
The Executive Yuan is the executive branch of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Under the amended constitution, the head of the Executive Yuan is the Premier who is positioned as the head of government and has the power to appoint members to serve in the cabinet, while the ROC President is the head of state under the semi-presidential system, who can appoint the Premier and nominate the members of the cabinet. The Premier may be removed by a vote of no-confidence by a majority of the Legislative Yuan, after which the President may either remove the Premier or dissolve the Legislative Yuan and initiate a new election for legislators.
The vice premiers of the State Council of the People's Republic of China are high-ranking officials under the premier and above the state councillors and ministers. Generally, the title is held by multiple individuals at any given time, with each vice-premier holding a broad portfolio of responsibilities. The first vice-premier takes over duties of the premier at the time of the latter's incapacity. The incumbent vice premiers, in order of rank, are Ding Xuexiang, He Lifeng, Zhang Guoqing and Liu Guozhong.
The vice president of China, officially titled the vice president of the People's Republic of China, is the deputy to the president of the People's Republic of China, the state representative of China.
The president of the Legislative Yuan is the presiding officer of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China. The incumbent president is Han Kuo-yu, a legislator from the Kuomintang.
Taiwan Province, PRC refers to a notional administrative division claimed by the People's Republic of China. The PRC constitution asserts Taiwan as part of its territories although the PRC has never controlled Taiwan since the PRC's establishment in 1949. The territory of the claimed province, including the entire island of Taiwan, is in actuality administered by the Republic of China (ROC) but is not coextensive with the smaller Taiwan Province of the ROC.
The Vice Premier of the Republic of China serves as the deputy to the premier and is appointed by the president, on the recommendation of the Premier. The title of vice premier had been changed several times, so this list is divided into several sections. This includes both vice premiers of the Republic of China before 1949, when the seat of government was in Mainland China, and vice premiers since 1949, when the seat of government was relocated to Taiwan.
Events from the year 1979 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 68 according to the official Republic of China calendar.
The president of China, officially titled the president of the People's Republic of China, is the state representative of the People's Republic of China. On its own, it is a ceremonial office and has no real power in China's political system. While the office has many of the characteristics of a head of state, the Chinese constitution does not define it as such. However, since 1993, the post has been held by the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission, who is China's de facto leader.
The proclamation of the People's Republic of China was made by Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), on October 1, 1949, in Tiananmen Square in Beijing. The government of a new state under the CCP, formally called the Central People's Government, was proclaimed by Mao at the ceremony, which marked the foundation of the People's Republic of China.