List of wars involving Haiti

Last updated

This is a list of wars involving Haiti .

List

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
Haitian Revolution
(17911804)
1791–17931793–17981798–18011802–18041791–17931793–17981798–18011802–1804

Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg  Great Britain (1793–1798)

Haitian victory
War of the South
(17991800)
Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg Pro-Toussaint forces
Naval support:
Flag of the United States (1795-1818).svg United States
Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg Pro-Rigaud forcesPro-Toussaint victory
  • Toussaint assumes control of the entirety of Saint-Domingue
  • Rigaud & mixed-race officers flee into exile
  • Reprisals & massacres against Rigaud supporters
Saint-Domingue expedition
(18011803)
Flag of Haiti (1803-1804).svg Indigenous Army
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of France.svg France Rebel victory
Siege of Santo Domingo
(1805)

Haiti

France French victory
Spanish American wars of independence
(1808-1833)
Patriot victory
Action of 3 February 1812
(1812)
Haiti United Kingdom British victory
Venezuelan War of Independence
(18161823)
Flag of Miranda.svg Patriots
1816–1819:
Flag of Miranda.svg Venezuela
Flag of Haiti (civil).svg Haiti [4]
1819–1823:
Flag of Gran Colombia.svg Gran Colombia
Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Royalists
Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg Spain
Patriot victory
Greek Revolution
(1821 1829 [5] )

Greek Revolution flag.svg Greek Revolutionaries

After 1822:
Diplomatic support:

Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg Ottoman Empire

Greek victory [a]
Dominican War of Independence
(18441856)

Flag of Haiti (civil).svg Republic of Haiti (1844–1849)
Flag of Haiti (1849-1859).png Second Empire of Haiti (1854–1856)

Contents

Flag of the Dominican Republic (up to 1844).svg Dominican Republic Dominican victory
United States occupation of Haiti
(1915–1934)
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States
Flag of Haiti (1859-1964).svg  Haiti

Flag of Haiti (1820-1849, 1859-1964).svg Haitian rebels

American victory
World War I
(19141918)
Allied Powers:'
 and Empire:

and others ...

Central Powers:

and others ...

Allied Powers victory (see Aftermath of World War I)
World War II
(19411945)
Allies
Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 - 1955).svg Soviet Union
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of France.svg France
Flag of Poland.svg Poland
Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa
Yugoslav Partisans flag 1945.svg  Yugoslavia
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
Flag of Norway.svg Norway
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil
Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico
Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg  Ethiopia
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic
Flag of Haiti (1820-1849, 1859-1964).svg  Haiti [9] [10]
Axis
Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany
Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Flag of Manchukuo.svg  Manchukuo
Flag of Independent State of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Flag of First Slovak Republic 1939-1945.svg  Slovakia
Allied victory
Operation Uphold Democracy
(19941995)
Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Flag of Poland.svg Poland
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
Flag of Haiti.svg Haitian Opposition
US-led coalition victory
FLRN Rebellion
(2004)
Flag of Haiti.svg Republic of Haiti Flag of Haiti.svg National Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Haiti

Flag of the United Nations.svg United Nations

Chilean-led coalition victory
  • Aristide ousted
  • Interim government installed
Haitian conflict (2020–present) Government of Haiti

Support:
Flag of the United States.svg United States [14] [15] [16]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada [17]
Flag of France.svg France [18]
Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic
Flag of Chile.svg Chile
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria

Anti-government forces
  • Viv Ansanm
    • G9
      • Delmas 6
      • Baz Pilate
      • Baz Krache Dife
      • Baz Nan Chabon (Waf Jérémie)
      • Nan Boston
    • G-Pèp
    • Chen Mechan
    • Kraze Baryè
    • 5 Segond
    • Gran Ravine
    • Taliban (Canaan)
    • Mariani
    • Ti Bwa
    • Nan Ti Bwa
    • Simon Pelé
    • Belekou
    • Other affiliated groups

Local self-defense forces
Ongoing

Notes

  1. London Protocol (1830),
    London Conference (1832),
    Treaty of Constantinople (1832)
  2. The Russian Empire during 1914–1917, the Russian Republic during 1917. The Bolsheviks signed an armistice followed by a separate peace shortly after their armed seizure of power.
  1. 1 2 3 Only in 1821
  2. 1 2 3 From 1821–1823.
  3. From 1821.
  4. 1 2 3 From 1826.
  5. Haiti was the first nation to recognize the independence of Greece.

References

  1. Owsley, Frank L.; Smith, Gene A. (1997). Filibusters and Expansionists: Jeffersonian Manifest Destiny, 1800–1821. This study examines American attempts to take Florida and Texas away from Spain during the administrations of Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe. Admitting that their subject has been covered in various works, the authors promise to provide a comprehensive account of Gulf Coast expansionism and show that it is essentially the same as the later phenomenon known as Manifest Destiny. One can learn much from this description of events and episodes hitherto not well known. For example, there is the attempt of the Mexican patriot Jose Bernardo Maxililiano de Lara Gutierrez to liberate Texas from Spain in the wake of the failed Hidalgo Revolution. Secretary of State James Monroe supported Gutierrez's invasion of Mexico in 1812. West Point-trained former U.S. Army officer Augustus William Magee led the small insurgent army; and a significant number of its troops were American citizens. At about the same time, President Madison was instructing former governor of Georgia George Mathews to negotiate with Spanish officials in Florida about turning that colony over to the United States. When diplomacy failed, in a move that foreshadowed Andrew...
  2. Meade, Teresa (2016). A History of Modern Latin America 1800 To The Present. Wiley. p. 78.
  3. Robertson, William Spence (1941). Russia and the Emancipation of Spanish America, 1816–1826.
  4. Arana, M., 2013, Bolivar, New York: Simon & Schuster, ISBN   9781439110195, pp. 186
  5. Note: Greece officially adopted the Gregorian calendar on 16 February 1923 (which became 1 March). All dates prior to that, unless specifically denoted, are Old Style.
  6. Sakalis, Alex (25 March 2021). "The Italians Who Fought for Greek Independence". Italics Magazine. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  7. "HAITI DECLARES WAR AGAINST GERMANY; President Asked for Action Owing to Deaths on French Ship--22d Nation Opposing Teutons" (PDF). New York Times. 16 July 1918. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  8. "Haiti Net Foreign Relations" . Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  9. "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Listing". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  10. Francis, Charles E. (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men who Changed a Nation. ISBN   9780828320290 . Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  11. Phillips, Tom; Côté-Paluck, Etienne (25 June 2024). "Haitians wary as Kenyan police arrive on latest US-backed mission". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  12. "Haitians wary as Kenyan police arrive on latest US-backed mission". The Associated Press. 12 September 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  13. 1 2 "Military police, soldiers from Guatemala, El Salvador arrive in Haiti to help fight gangs". Miami Herald. 3 January 2025. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  14. "US greenlights $60M in military assistance to Haiti amid rampant gang violence". Politico . 4 May 2024.
  15. "Haiti Receives 10 New Armored Vehicles from United States Amid Interna". www.armyrecognition.com.
  16. "DoD Support to Haiti". www.southcom.mil.
  17. "Canadian Armed Forces members deploy to Jamaica to train CARICOM troops for Multinational Security Support mission in Haiti". 30 March 2024.
  18. "France welcomes the renewal of the Multinational Security Support Mission in Haiti". 30 September 2024.
  19. "With fear and hope, Haiti warily welcomes new governing council as gang-ravaged country seeks peace". Associated Press News . 25 April 2024.
  20. "Haiti's prime minister resigns as transitional council is sworn in". CNN . 25 April 2024.
  21. Arnesen, Kejal Vyas and Ingrid. "New Haitian Transition Council Takes Office, but Long Road Awaits". WSJ.
  22. "Haiti: Garry Conille sworn in as acting prime minister". 4 June 2024.
  23. Sanon, Evens (10 November 2024). "Haiti replaces its prime minister, marking more turmoil in its democratic transition process". Associated Press . Retrieved 12 November 2024.