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Akira Kurosawa was a Japanese filmmaker who directed 30 films in a career spanning over five decades. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in the history of cinema. Kurosawa displayed a bold, dynamic style, strongly influenced by Western cinema yet distinct from it; he was involved with all aspects of film production.
Throne of Blood is a 1957 Japanese jidaigeki film co-written, produced, edited, and directed by Akira Kurosawa, with special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya. The film transposes the plot of English dramatist William Shakespeare's play Macbeth (1606) from Medieval Scotland to feudal Japan, with stylistic elements drawn from Noh drama. The film stars Toshiro Mifune and Isuzu Yamada in the lead roles, modelled on the characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.
Toshiro Mifune was a Japanese actor and producer. The recipient of numerous awards and accolades over a lengthy career, he is widely considered one of the greatest actors of all time. A leading figure in the Japanese film industry, he often played hypermasculine characters and was noted for his commanding screen presence.
Sanjuro is a 1962 Japanese jidaigeki film directed, co-written and edited by Akira Kurosawa, starring Toshiro Mifune. It is a sequel to Kurosawa's 1961 Yojimbo.
Red Beard is a 1965 Japanese jidaigeki film co-written, edited, and directed by Akira Kurosawa, in his last collaboration with actor Toshiro Mifune. Based on Shūgorō Yamamoto's 1959 short story collection, Akahige Shinryōtan, the film takes place in Koishikawa, a district of Edo, towards the end of the Tokugawa period, and is about the relationship between a town doctor and his new trainee. Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel Humiliated and Insulted provided the source for a subplot about a young girl, Otoyo, who is rescued from a brothel.
Ishirō Honda was a Japanese filmmaker who directed 46 feature films in a career spanning five decades. He is acknowledged as the most internationally successful Japanese filmmaker prior to Hayao Miyazaki and one of the founders of modern disaster film, with his films having a significant influence on the film industry. Despite directing many drama, war, documentary, and comedy films, Honda is best remembered for directing and co-creating the kaiju genre with special effects director Eiji Tsuburaya.
Kamatari Fujiwara was a Japanese stage and film actor who appeared in over 200 films between 1933 and 1984. In addition to regular appearances in the films of Akira Kurosawa, he worked for directors such as Mikio Naruse, Yasujirō Ozu, Heinosuke Gosho and others.
Stray Dog is a 1949 Japanese crime drama noir film directed and co-written by Akira Kurosawa, starring Toshiro Mifune and Takashi Shimura. It was Kurosawa's second film of 1949 produced by the Film Art Association and released by Shintoho. It is also considered a detective movie that explores the mood of Japan during its painful postwar recovery. The film is also considered a precursor to the contemporary police procedural and buddy cop film genres, based on its premise of pairing two cops with different personalities and motivations together on a difficult case.
High and Low is a 1963 Japanese police procedural crime film directed and edited by Akira Kurosawa and written by Kurosawa, Hideo Oguni, Eijiro Hisaita, and Ryūzō Kikushima. The film is loosely based on the 1959 novel King's Ransom by Ed McBain. It follows the story of a board member for a Japanese company who is forced to make a decision between using a vast amount of borrowed wealth to gain executive control and helping his employee by lending him the money to free his child from kidnappers. The film stars Toshiro Mifune as the wealthy board member Kingo Gondo, and Tatsuya Nakadai as Inspector Tokura, the man charged with solving the kidnapping case.
Kagemusha is a 1980 epic jidaigeki film directed by Akira Kurosawa. It is set in the Sengoku period of Japanese history and tells the story of a lower-class criminal who is taught to impersonate the dying daimyō Takeda Shingen to dissuade opposing lords from attacking the newly vulnerable clan. Kagemusha is the Japanese term for a political decoy, literally meaning "shadow warrior". The film ends with the climactic 1575 Battle of Nagashino.
Dodes'ka-den is a 1970 Japanese drama film directed by Akira Kurosawa. The film stars Yoshitaka Zushi, Kin Sugai, Toshiyuki Tonomura, and Shinsuke Minami. It is based on Shūgorō Yamamoto's 1962 novel A City Without Seasons and is about a group of homeless people living in poverty on the outskirts of Tokyo.
Shinobu Hashimoto was a Japanese screenwriter, director and producer. A frequent collaborator of Akira Kurosawa, he wrote the scripts for critically acclaimed films such as Rashomon and Seven Samurai.
The Men Who Tread on the Tiger's Tail is a 1945 Japanese period drama film written and directed by Akira Kurosawa, based on the kabuki play Kanjinchō, which is in turn based on the Noh play Ataka. It depicts a famous 12th century incident in which Yoshitsune and a small group of samurai cross into enemy territory disguised as monks.
Susumu Fujita was a Japanese film and television actor. He played the lead role in Akira Kurosawa's first feature, Sanshiro Sugata, and appeared in other Kurosawa films including The Men Who Tread On the Tiger's Tail and The Hidden Fortress. Later, he was a supporting actor in Ishirō Honda's Mothra vs. Godzilla, among many other films.
After the Rain is a 1999 Japanese and French film. The story is based on the last script written by Akira Kurosawa and is directed by his former assistant director of 28 years, Takashi Koizumi. It was awarded a Japanese Academy Award in 1999. It was chosen as Best Film at the Japan Academy Prize ceremony. It was Japan's official submission for Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Stuart Eugene Galbraith IV is an American film historian, film critic, essayist, and audio commentator.
Something Like an Autobiography is the memoir of Japanese film director Akira Kurosawa. It was published by Iwanami Shoten in 1981, and translated into English by Audie E. Bock the following year.
The legacy of filmmaking technique left by Akira Kurosawa (1910–1998) for subsequent generations of filmmakers has been diverse and of international influence beyond his native Japan. The legacy of influence has ranged from working methods, influence on style, and selection and adaptation of themes in cinema. Kurosawa's working method was oriented toward extensive involvement with numerous aspects of film production. He was also an effective screenwriter who would work in close contact with his writers very early in the production cycle to ensure high quality in the scripts which would be used for his films.
Lady from Hell is a 1949 Japanese action drama film directed by Motoyoshi Oda and co-written by Akira Kurosawa, with special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya. The film has been called a "protest movie" which "portrayed a cornucopia of corruption and indicted every known example of postwar exploitation: black-marketeering, crooked politicians, blackmailing journalists, and a decaying aristocracy." Lady of Hell is regarded as one of Oda's most celebrated films.
Chieko Nakakita was a Japanese actress. She appeared in the early films of Akira Kurosawa and later starred in many films by Mikio Naruse.
References
- Notes
- References
- ↑ Galbraith , pp. 651–751
- ↑ Akira Kurosawa at IMDb
- ↑ Conrad, David A. (2022). Akira Kurosawa and Modern Japan. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-1-4766-4637-4. OCLC 1313904540.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Galbraith IV, Stuart (2008). The Toho Studios story: a history and complete filmography. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-1-4616-7374-3. OCLC 852899281.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Richie, Donald (1998). The films of Akira Kurosawa (3rd ed.). Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22037-4. OCLC 41038353.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Erens, Patricia (1979). Gottesman, Ronald (ed.). Akira Kurosawa: a guide to references and resources. A Reference Publication in Film. Boston: G.K. Hall. ISBN 0-8161-7994-8. OCLC 4498268.
- ↑ Japanese Movie Database. "銀嶺の果て". Japanese Movie Database. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Galbraith IV, Stuart (1996). The Japanese filmography: a complete reference to 209 filmmakers and the over 1250 films released in the United States, 1900 through 1994. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. ISBN 0786400323.
- ↑ Japanese Movie Database. "愛と憎しみの彼方へ". Japanese Movie Database.
- ↑ Japanese Movie Database. "ソ満国境２号作戦 消えた中隊". Japanese Movie Database.
- ↑ Japanese Movie Database. "生きものの記録". Japanese Movie Database.
- ↑ Japanese Movie Database. "日露戦争勝利の秘史 敵中横断三百里". Japanese Movie Database.
- ↑ Japanese Movie Database. "殺陣師段平". Japanese Movie Database.
- ↑ Mitchell, Elvis (2003-07-18). "FILM REVIEW; A Director's Wooziness Finds Kurosawa's Softer Side". The New York Times. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
- ↑ Galbraith , p. 30
- ↑ Kurosawa 1982 , p. 144
- ↑ Galbraith , p. 63
- ↑ Seven Samurai , DVD featurette: My Life in Cinema (Waga Eiga Jinsei): Interview of Akira Kurosawa by Nagisa Oshima
- 1 2 Galbraith , p. 98
- ↑ Drunken Angel , DVD featurette "It Is Wonderful to Create"
- ↑ Manula, Vili. "Other Films with Akira Kurosawa's Involvement". Akira Kurosawa info. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
- ↑ Galbraith , pp. 486–487
- ↑ Maunula, Vili. "Review: Song of the Horse (Kurosawa 1971 / SamuraiDVD)". Akira Kurosawa info. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
- ↑ Kurosawa 1982 , pp. 172–173
- ↑ Galbraith , p. 109
- ↑ Kurosawa 1982 , p. vi
- ↑ Galbraith , p. 561
- ↑ Kurosawa 1999 , Chapter 3, found at: http://ww.criterionforum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=7192 ; translation: Noriyo Hoozawa-Arkenau
- Sources
- Richie, Donald (1999). The films of Akira Kurosawa (3 ed.). Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22037-4. OCLC 41038353.
- Drunken Angel (DVD). Criterion.
- Galbraith IV, Stuart (2002). The Emperor and the Wolf: The Lives and Films of Akira Kurosawa and Toshiro Mifune. New York-London: Faber and Faber, Inc. ISBN 0-571-19982-8.
- Kurosawa, Akira (1982). Something Like an Autobiography. Translated by Bock, Audie. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-50938-2.
- Kurosawa, Akira (1999). Yume wa tensai de aru (A Dream Is a Genius). Tokyo: Bungei Shunjū. ISBN 4-16-355570-6.
- Nogami, Teruyo (2006). Waiting on the Weather. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-933330-09-9.
- Seven Samurai: 3-disc Remastered Edition (Criterion Collection Spine #2) (DVD). Criterion.