Listed buildings in Arlecdon and Frizington

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Arlecdon and Frizington is a civil parish in the Borough of Copeland, Cumbria, England. It contains seven listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of Arlecdon, Rowrah and Frizington, and the surrounding countryside. The oldest listed building is a medieval cross, which is also a scheduled monument. The other listed buildings are a church and associated structures, a country house and its gate piers, and a former stable block.

Arlecdon and Frizington

Arlecdon and Frizington is a civil parish in the Borough of Copeland in Cumbria, England. The parish includes Arlecdon, Frizington, Rowrah and Asby. It has a population of 3,678, reducing to 3,607 at the 2011 Census.

Civil parish territorial designation and lowest tier of local government in England, UK

In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government, they are a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of ecclesiastical parishes which historically played a role in both civil and ecclesiastical administration; civil and religious parishes were formally split into two types in the 19th century and are now entirely separate. The unit was devised and rolled out across England in the 1860s.

Borough of Copeland Borough and Non-metropolitan district in England

The Borough of Copeland is a local government district and borough in western Cumbria, England. Its council is based in Whitehaven. It was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of the Borough of Whitehaven, Ennerdale Rural District and Millom Rural District. The population of the Non-Metropolitan district at the 2011 Census was 70,603.

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Grade Criteria [1]
II* Particularly important buildings of more than special interest
II Buildings of national importance and special interest

Buildings

Name and locationPhotographDateNotesGrade
Cross Lacon
54°32′09″N3°30′31″W / 54.53588°N 3.50862°W / 54.53588; -3.50862 (Cross Lacon)
—
A medieval wheel-head cross about 4 metres (13 ft) high, that was moved to its present site in 1911. It is in sandstone and has a square plinth with chamfered edges and inscriptions. On the plinth is a monolithic tapering shaft with chamfered edges and wheel head, one arm of which is missing. The cross is also a scheduled monument. [2] [3]
St Michael's Church
54°33′54″N3°28′03″W / 54.56506°N 3.46738°W / 54.56506; -3.46738 (St Michael's Church)
Arlecdon Church - geograph.org.uk - 79460.jpg
The church was restored in 1776, the nave was rebuilt in 1829, and the tower was added in 1904–05. The church is in stone and has a slate roof with stone coping and a cross finial. It consists of a nave, a chancel, a north chapel, and a west tower incorporating a porch and with a polygonal baptistry on the south side. The tower has three stages, stepped buttresses, a porch door with a four-centred arch, a west window with Perpendicular tracery, a stair turret to the north, a pair of bell openings, and an embattled parapet. The windows in the body of the church are lancets. The oldest part of the church is the chancel arch. [4] [5]
Rowrah Hall
54°33′06″N3°27′44″W / 54.55171°N 3.46217°W / 54.55171; -3.46217 (Rowrah Hall)
Rowrah Hall.jpg
A country house that was extended in 1729. It is rendered, with a cornice, a pulvinated frieze, and a slate roof. The house has two storeys, the original part has five bays, the extension has three bays, and there are outshuts at the rear. Above the doorway is an open segmental pediment. The windows in the original part are a mix of sashes and casements in the original mullioned and transomed openings, and in the later part they are sashes. Inside the main part of the house is an inglenook and a moulded bressumer, and there is another inglenook in the rear wing. [6] [7]
Gate piers, Rowrah Hall
54°33′08″N3°27′43″W / 54.55210°N 3.46204°W / 54.55210; -3.46204 (Gate piers, Rowrah Hall)
—
1739The gate piers are squat, in stone, and about 7 feet (2.1 m) high. Each pier has a rusticated column, a cornice, and a diagonally-set plinth that was originally surmounted by an acorn finial. [6] [8]
Former Stable Block to Rheda Mansion
54°32′16″N3°30′33″W / 54.53768°N 3.50926°W / 54.53768; -3.50926 (Former Stable Block to Rheda Mansion)
—
1887The buildings are in sandstone with slate roofs, in Baronial style, and form four sides of a courtyard. The entrance range to the east includes a large arched gateway and a tower mimicking a pele tower, there is a house and accommodation in the south range, stables and other buildings in the north range, and service and storage blocks in the east range. [9]
Lych gate and wall
54°33′53″N3°28′05″W / 54.56481°N 3.46810°W / 54.56481; -3.46810 (Lych gate and wall)
Arlecdon Church - geograph.org.uk - 1703045.jpg
The lych gate is at the entrance to the churchyard, and consists of a wooden superstructure on stone plinths with stone benches. It has a slate roof with a cross in front of a small gabled opening. In a niche to the left of the gate is a drinking trough with a semicircular bowl. Further to the left is a belvedere with two openings, two circular projections, and a stone bench. The wall runs along the east side of the churchyard, it is about 3 feet (0.91 m) high, castellated, and at the south end is a drum-shaped pier with a conical cap. [4] [10]
War memorial
54°33′54″N3°28′04″W / 54.56490°N 3.46785°W / 54.56490; -3.46785 (War memorial)
Arlecdon church and war memorial.jpg
1923The war memorial is in the churchyard of St Michael's Church. It consists of a Celtic cross about 12 feet (3.7 m) high standing on three steps. The cross is decorated with carved interlace and animals, and the names are inscribed in low relief. [11]

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References

Citations

Sources

Historic England Executive non-departmental public body of the British Government, tasked with protecting the historical environment of England

Historic England is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). It is tasked with protecting the historical environment of England by preserving and listing historic buildings, ancient monuments and advising central and local government.

The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) is England’s official list of buildings, monuments, parks and gardens, wrecks, battlefields and World Heritage Sites. It is maintained by Historic England and brings together these different designations as a single resource even though they vary in the type of legal protection afforded to each. Conservation areas do not appear on the NHLE since they are designated by the relevant local planning authority.

Nikolaus Pevsner German-born British scholar

Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner was a German, later British scholar of the history of art, especially of architecture.

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