Arlecdon

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Arlecdon
Public House on the edge of Arlecdon - geograph.org.uk - 79457.jpg
The Sun Inn
Cumbria UK location map.svg
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Arlecdon
Location within Cumbria
OS grid reference NY0419
Civil parish
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town FRIZINGTON
Postcode district CA26
Dialling code 01946
Police Cumbria
Fire Cumbria
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cumbria
54°33′N3°29′W / 54.55°N 03.48°W / 54.55; -03.48

Arlecdon is a village in Cumberland in Cumbria, England, near the town of Whitehaven.

Contents

Toponymy

Arlecdon comes from the Old English 'earn-lāce denu', meaning 'eagle-stream valley'. [1]

Church

Arlecdon church and war memorial Arlecdon church and war memorial.jpg
Arlecdon church and war memorial

St Michael's Parish church is an historic Grade II listed church, which is located about halfway between the villages of Arlecdon and Asby. [2] The church founded in the 12th or 13th century. The church was restored in 1776 and its nave was rebuilt in 1829. The church was extensively remodelled, and had its tower added from 1903 to 1905. However, the church retains its chancel arch of c. 1630, which incorporates parts of the original 12th-century arch. The church's octagonal font is dated 1578. [3] The church contains a stained glass window dedicated to Isaac Fletcher of Frizington. In 1904 the church was remodelled, with the addition of a bell tower and eight bells cast by John Taylor & Son of Loughborough.

In 2014 it was announced that the church is to close, and the bells hopefully re-used in another church.

Village

The village also has a 19th-century primary school and an old Sunday school.

Governance

Arlecdon forms part of the civil parish of Arlecdon and Frizington. There are two tiers of local government, at civil parish and unitary authority level: Arlecdon and Frizington Parish Council and Cumberland Council. [4] [5]

Administrative history

Arlecdon was an ancient parish within the historic county of Cumberland. The parish was subdivided into three townships: Frizington, Whillimoor, and an Arlecdon township which covered the area around the village and parish church and also included Asby. [6] [7] [8]

In 1882, a local government district called Arlecdon and Frizington was created, covering those two townships. [9] [10] The Arlecdon and Frizington district was enlarged in 1894 to take in the Whillimoor township, after which the Arlecdon and Frizington district covered the whole parish of Arlecdon. [11] Later that year, local government districts were reconstituted as urban districts under the Local Government Act 1894. [12]

Arlecdon and Frizington Urban District was abolished in 1934. The parish of Arlecdon it had covered was renamed Arlecdon and Frizington, given a parish council, and reclassified as a rural parish within the Ennerdale Rural District. [13] Ennerdale Rural District was abolished in 1974, becoming part of the Borough of Copeland in the new county of Cumbria. [14] [15] Copeland was in turn abolished in 2023 when the new Cumberland Council was created, also taking over the functions of the abolished Cumbria County Council in the area. [16]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. Armstrong, A. M.; Mawer, A.; Stenton, F. M.; Dickens, B. (1950). The place-names of Cumberland. English Place-Name Society, vol.xxi. Vol. Part 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 335.
  2. "Church of St Michael, Arlecdon". Co-Curate. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  3. "Church of St Michael". Historic England. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  4. "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
  5. "About the Parish". Arlecdon and Frizington Parish Council. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
  6. "Arlecdon, Cumberland". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
  7. Census of England and Wales, 1871: Volume 2. Census Office. 1872. p. 507. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
  8. "Cumberland Sheet LXII". National Library of Scotland. Ordnance Survey. 1867. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
  9. Public Bills: Volume 4. House of Lords. 1884. p. 3. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
  10. "Arlecdon and Frizington Water Act 1879" (PDF). legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
  11. Annual Report of the Local Government Board. 1895. p. 240. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
  12. Kelly's Directory of Cumberland. 1906. p. 27. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
  13. "Arlecdon and Frizington Ancient Parish / Civil Parish". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
  14. "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 3 March 2023
  15. "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 3 March 2023
  16. "The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 2022/331, retrieved 24 January 2024