Lubang, Occidental Mindoro

Last updated
Lubang
Municipality of Lubang
Cabra Island Lighthouse.jpg
Cabra Island Lighthouse
Flag of Lubang, Occidental Mindoro.png
Ph seal Lubang.png
Ph locator occidental mindoro lubang.png
Map of Occidental Mindoro with Lubang highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Lubang, Occidental Mindoro
Philippines location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
Lubang
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°51′31″N120°07′22″E / 13.8586°N 120.1228°E / 13.8586; 120.1228
CountryPhilippines
Region Mimaropa
Province Occidental Mindoro
District Lone district
Barangays 16 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  Type Sangguniang Bayan
   Mayor Michael L. Orayani
   Vice Mayor Charles Z. Villas
   Representative Leody “Odie” F. Tarriela
   Municipal Council
Members
  • Imee Elaine G. Abeleda
  • Jacquiline V. Laudato
  • Wilbert D. Zurita
  • Milton John D. Saludar
  • Wilbert T. Daulat
  • Jowelito D. Tejoso
  • Florante I. Alegre
   Electorate 13,497 voters (2025)
Area
[2]
  Total
113.10 km2 (43.67 sq mi)
Elevation
9.0 m (29.5 ft)
Highest elevation
125 m (410 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census) [3]
  Total
18,761
  Density170/km2 (430/sq mi)
   Households
4,680
Economy
   Income class 4th municipal income class
   Poverty incidence
22.25
% (2021) [4]
   Revenue 159.8 million (2022)
   Assets 348.7 million (2022)
   Expenditure 160.4 million (2022)
   Liabilities 48.41 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityLubang Electric Cooperative (LUBELCO)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5109
PSGC
IDD : area code +63(0)43
Native languages Tagalog

Lubang, officially the Municipality of Lubang (Tagalog : Bayan ng Lubang), is a municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,437 people. [5]

Contents

Geography

The municipality encompasses the north-western half of Lubang Island, as well as Cabra Island, which are part of the Tagalog homeland. Lubang is part of the Lubang Island Group, which constitutes seven islands that are geographically distinct from any landmasses, making the island group biologically unique - and endangered at the same time. The islands are under consideration to be set as a UNESCO tentative site due to its geographic importance, biological diversity, and intact rainforests. [6]

Barangays

Lubang is politically subdivided into 16 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Climate

Climate data for Lubang, Occidental Mindoro
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)29
(84)
30
(86)
31
(88)
33
(91)
32
(90)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)20
(68)
20
(68)
21
(70)
22
(72)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
22
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches)11
(0.4)
13
(0.5)
14
(0.6)
32
(1.3)
101
(4.0)
142
(5.6)
208
(8.2)
187
(7.4)
175
(6.9)
131
(5.2)
68
(2.7)
39
(1.5)
1,121
(44.3)
Average rainy days5.25.07.411.519.823.527.025.925.223.215.58.3197.5
Source: Meteoblue [7]

Demographics

Population census of Lubang
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 4,740    
1918 6,930+2.56%
1939 8,702+1.09%
1948 10,282+1.87%
1960 11,647+1.04%
1970 14,335+2.10%
1975 15,292+1.30%
1980 15,293+0.00%
1990 18,800+2.09%
1995 23,819+4.53%
2000 22,896−0.84%
2007 28,267+2.95%
2010 23,068−7.13%
2015 18,803−3.82%
2020 17,437−1.57%
2024 18,761+1.77%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]

Economy

Poverty incidence of Lubang

10
20
30
40
50
2000
40.10
2003
34.21
2006
18.30
2009
23.79
2012
14.75
2015
14.82
2018
9.49
2021
22.25

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]

Government

Flag of Lubang, Occidental Mindoro used from 2001-2016 during the mayoral term of Juan Sanchez Flag of Lubang, Occidental Mindoro (2001-2016).png
Flag of Lubang, Occidental Mindoro used from 2001-2016 during the mayoral term of Juan Sanchez

The Municipality of Lubang like most, if not all of the municipalities in the Philippines elects a Municipal Mayor who deals with the executive affairs of the municipality, a Municipal Vice Mayor who oversees the Municipal Council, and members of the Municipal Council. Currently, the Mayor of Lubang is Michael L. Orayani and the Vice Mayor is Charles Z. Villas.

The municipality also has ten municipal councilors, eight of which are elected along with the Mayor and Vice Mayor while the other two are from the Federation of Sangguniang Kabataan officers and the Association of Barangay Chairmen of the municipality. Currently, the following are the councilors of the municipality:

  1. Guimba, Eugenio (NUP)
  2. Villas, Raffy (PDPLBN)
  3. Valisno, Cris Andrev (PDPLBN)
  4. Abeleda, Imee (LP)
  5. Daulat, BuliBuli (NUP)
  6. Tiatson, Michael (LP)
  7. Moreno, Alma (LP)
  8. Agas, Orly (LP)
  9. Lim, Aldous Cesar (Association of Barangay Chairmen President)

The municipality, as part of the Province of Occidental Mindoro, also elects provincial government officials. Currently, the provincial government is led by Governor Eduardo Gadiano and by Vice Governor Peter Alfaro.

In the House of Representatives of the Philippines, it is part of the Lone District of Occidental Mindoro currently represented by Congresswoman Josephine Y. Ramirez-Sato.

References

  1. Municipality of Lubang | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  6. Groves, Colin P. (1997). "Taxonomy of wild pigs (Sus) of the Philippines". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 120 (2): 163–191. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb01277.x .
  7. "Lubang: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  8. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  9. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  10. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  11. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  12. "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  13. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  14. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  15. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  16. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  17. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  18. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  19. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  20. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.