Paluan | |
---|---|
Municipality of Paluan | |
Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 13°25′N120°28′E / 13.42°N 120.47°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Mimaropa |
Province | Occidental Mindoro |
District | Lone district |
Founded | January 5, 1901 |
Barangays | 12 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
• Mayor | Carl Michael M. Pangilinan |
• Vice Mayor | Michael D. Diaz |
• Representative | Josephine R. Sato |
• Electorate | 13,274 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 564.50 km2 (217.95 sq mi) |
Elevation | 58 m (190 ft) |
Highest elevation | 1,502 m (4,928 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population (2020 census) [3] | |
• Total | 18,566 |
• Density | 33/km2 (85/sq mi) |
• Households | 4,241 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 3rd municipal income class |
• Poverty incidence | 22.64 |
• Revenue | ₱ 191.7 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 492.5 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 150.2 million (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 65.8 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Occidental Mindoro Electric Cooperative (OMECO) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 5107 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)43 |
Native languages | Iraya Tagalog |
Paluan, officially the Municipality of Paluan (Tagalog : Bayan ng Paluan), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 18,566 people. [3]
The town is located at the north-western tip of Mindoro Island. It lies along the north-east shore of Paluan Bay, approximately 7 miles southeast of Cape Calavite, a major sea-lane for inter-island and ocean-going vessels. The town is surrounded by rolling and steep mountain ranges, of which Mount Calavite with an altitude of 1,491 metres (4,892 ft) [5] is the highest peak. At Mount Calavite point, the best panoramic view of Occidental Mindoro and nearby islands could be seen.
Paluan is a predominantly rural municipality, characterized by natural vegetation and an economy based mostly on agriculture. Its dominant land use is forest cover. Forestland occupies 31,826 hectares (78,640 acres) or 56% of total land area, planted with patches of fruit bearing trees and upland field crops. A large portion of forestland is restricted as a preservation area for wildlife and watershed, the 181.5 square kilometres (70.1 sq mi) Mount Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary. This area, which also includes Mount Calavite, is a habitat of various flora and fauna, such as the rare Mindoro tamaraw and the critically endangered Mindoro bleeding-heart (Gallicolumba platenae). [6] Paluan has a 18,016.19 hectares (44,519.0 acres) of land classified as National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) area.
Agricultural lands cover 13,842 hectares (34,200 acres) or 24% of the total land area. About 17% is devoted to rice production while 4% is planted with upland crops such as vegetables and root crops, yet 80% or 10,897 hectares (26,930 acres) of agricultural land remains uncultivated. Open grasslands cover 18% or 10,428 hectares (25,770 acres) utilized for pasture.
Paluan is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
Climate data for Paluan, Occidental Mindoro | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 29 (85) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 24 (74) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48 (1.9) | 32 (1.3) | 41 (1.6) | 54 (2.1) | 257 (10.1) | 410 (16.1) | 466 (18.3) | 422 (16.6) | 429 (16.9) | 300 (11.8) | 137 (5.4) | 92 (3.6) | 2,688 (105.7) |
Average rainy days | 10.8 | 8.0 | 9.8 | 11.7 | 23.1 | 27.5 | 29.2 | 28.7 | 28.7 | 25.5 | 18.2 | 12.8 | 234 |
Source: Meteoblue [7] |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Paluan became a municipality on January 5, 1901, but its history dates back to the early 17th century when the village was known as the Religious District of Calavite.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 1,345 | — |
1918 | 2,418 | +3.99% |
1939 | 3,305 | +1.50% |
1948 | 2,718 | −2.15% |
1960 | 4,597 | +4.48% |
1970 | 5,383 | +1.59% |
1975 | 7,346 | +6.43% |
1980 | 7,438 | +0.25% |
1990 | 7,549 | +0.15% |
1995 | 11,234 | +7.73% |
2000 | 12,023 | +1.47% |
2007 | 13,718 | +1.84% |
2010 | 15,223 | +3.86% |
2015 | 16,025 | +0.98% |
2020 | 18,566 | +2.94% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [15] [16] [17] [18] |
Oriental Mindoro, officially the Province of Oriental Mindoro, is a province in the Philippines located on the island of Mindoro under Mimaropa region in Luzon, about 140 kilometres (87 mi) southwest of Manila. The province is bordered by the Verde Island Passage and the rest of Batangas to the north, by Marinduque, Maestre de Campo Island, Tablas Strait and the rest of Romblon to the east, by Semirara and the rest of Caluya Islands, Antique to the south, and by Occidental Mindoro to the west. Calapan, the only city in the island, is the provincial capital and Mimaropa's regional center.
San Jose, officially the Municipality of San Jose, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 153,267, representing a third of the provincial population, and is the largest among cities and municipalities in the Mimaropa region.
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Rizal, officially the Municipality of Rizal, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 40,429 people.
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