Magsaysay, Occidental Mindoro

Magsaysay
Municipality
Municipality of Magsaysay
Poblacion
Flag Seal
Nickname:  Home of the Ratagnons
Map of Occidental Mindoro with Magsaysay highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Magsaysay Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 12°18′42″N121°08′50″E / 12.3117°N 121.1472°E / 12.3117; 121.1472
Country	Philippines
Region	Mimaropa
Province	Occidental Mindoro
District	Lone district
Founded	April 3, 1969
Named for	Ramon Magsaysay
Barangays	12 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Cesar M. Tria Jr.
•  Vice Mayor	Benjie Benoza
•  Representative	Leody “Odie” Tarriela
•  Electorate	22,982 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	296.70 km2 (114.56 sq mi)
Elevation	9.0 m (29.5 ft)
Highest elevation	89 m (292 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	39,767
• Density	130/km2 (350/sq mi)
•  Households	9,140
Economy
•  Income class	3rd municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	21.01 % (2018) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 198.1 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 318.6 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 182.1 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 72.95 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Occidental Mindoro Electric Cooperative (OMECO)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	5101
PSGC	175105000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)43
Native languages	Hanunó'o Ratagnon Tagalog

Magsaysay, officially the Municipality of Magsaysay (Tagalog : Bayan ng Magsaysay), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 39,767 people. ^[3]

History

Magsaysay was formerly as a part of San Jose. On April 3, 1969, it was created as a separate municipality by virtue of Republic Act 5459, signed by President Ferdinand Marcos.

Geography

A small settlement in Magsaysay, away from the town center.

Magsaysay, one of the eleven municipalities in the Occidental Mindoro, lies on the southernmost part of Mindoro Island, and is adjacent to the municipality of San Jose on the north; on the east separated by chain of valleys and mountains in the municipality of Bulalacao, Oriental Mindoro; on the south, by Garza Island; and on the west by Iling Island. It is facing the China Sea, with vast plains and valleys. It is characterized by rugged terrain with plain areas. Slope ranges from level to very steep sloping areas. The highest point of elevation is 543 feet above sea level.

The municipality has a total land area of 29,670 hectares (73,300 acres) with a land density of 91.0 per square kilometer. Magsaysay is characterized by rugged terrain with plain areas located at Barangays Calawag, Gapasan, Laste, Nicolas, Purnaga, and Paclolo. Slope of 3-8 percent are observed in the surroundings of Barangays Alibog, Lourdes, Sibalat, Poblacion and Santa Teresa. It is drained by the Caguray River.

Slope ranges from level to very steeply sloping land. The highest point of elevation at 543 feet above sea level located at the north-east portion of Barangay Purnaga, which has slopes of 18 percent and above. Majority or 97.14 percent of the total land area falls below 18 percent slope, which is based on the Forestry Code can be classified Alienable and Disposable or areas that can be owned. This manifests minimal limitation in terms of land development for land falling above 18 percent or land classified as forests have minimal share of only 2.86 percent.

The municipality has abundant water resource for domestic consumption and irrigation supply. Ground water serves as a main source of potable water supply including natural springs. Various river systems also traverse the locality, which is being utilized for irrigation such as Caguray River. In the same manner, it also serves as a natural drainage system in the locality.

Magsaysay is 187 kilometres (116 mi) from Mamburao and 215 kilometres (134 mi) from Calapan.

Barangays

Magsaysay is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Currently, only one is classified urban and the rest of the barangays are rural. Five of which are coastal barangays.

• Alibog
• Caguray
• Calawag
• Gapasan
• Laste
• Lourdes
• Nicolas (Bulo)
• Paclolo
• Poblacion
• Purnaga
• Santa Teresa
• Sibalat

Climate

Climate data for Magsaysay, Occidental Mindoro
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	30 (86)	31 (88)	32 (90)	32 (90)	31 (88)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	21 (70)	21 (70)	22 (72)	24 (75)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	23 (73)	22 (72)	24 (74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	00 (0)	26 (1.0)	39 (1.5)	58 (2.3)	192 (7.6)	283 (11.1)	341 (13.4)	323 (12.7)	317 (12.5)	231 (9.1)	119 (4.7)	56 (2.2)	1,985 (78.1)
Average rainy days	10.3	8.3	12.4	16.3	23.5	27.1	28.4	27.3	27.6	26.3	19.2	13.6	240.3
Source: Meteoblue [5]

Demographics

Population census of Magsaysay

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1970	11,475	—
1975	13,132	+2.74%
1980	17,560	+5.98%
1990	21,580	+2.08%
1995	26,947	+4.25%
2000	28,740	+1.39%
2007	30,459	+0.80%
2010	31,969	+1.78%
2015	36,016	+2.30%
2020	39,767	+1.97%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [6] [7] [8] [9]

Since 1970, total population has been continuously increasing with fluctuating growth rate. The highest growth rate of 5.98 percent was noted between 1975 and 1980 while the least growth rate of 1.76 percent was recorded between 1985 and 1990.

Language

The municipality is home to the indigenous Ratagnon language of the Ratagnon people. The language is extremely endangered, with only 2 people speaking the language out of 2,000 Ratagnon residents. Due to government programs from the 1960s to 1970s, most Ratagnons have shifted to the Tagalog language, endangering their own culture. There has yet to be a revitalization program for the language. If no such program is made within the next 5–10 years, the language may be deemed as the first language of the Philippines that has gone extinct in the 21st century, and the fifth Philippine language to be extinct. ^[10]

References

1.   Municipality of Magsaysay | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Mimaropa". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
5. "Magsaysay: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
6. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
7. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
8. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
9. "Province of Occidental Mindoro". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
10. "Ratagnon".
11. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
12. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
13. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
14. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
15. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
16. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
17. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

External links

• Magsaysay Profile at PhilAtlas.com
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System