Luzon flameback

Last updated

Luzon flameback
Luzon-flameback.png
Male (left) and female (right)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Picidae
Genus: Chrysocolaptes
Species:
C. haematribon
Binomial name
Chrysocolaptes haematribon
(Wagler, 1827)
Greater Flameback distrnew.png

The Luzon flameback (Chrysocolaptes haematribon) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found on the northern islands of Luzon, Polillo, Catanduanes and Marinduque, Philippines. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the greater flameback.

Contents

Description

An illustration made in 1883 Chrysocolaptes haematribon - 1838 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ18700173.tif
An illustration made in 1883

Large sized woodpecker with a red back hence the name and a yellowish belly. Males and females are sexually dimorphic. Males have a red crest while the females have a more drab black crest with white spots. [2]

Taxonomy

This species is part of the Greater flameback species complex which has now been split into 8 distinct species. This species differs from its most closely related Buff-spotted flameback as females have black crowns in females, a heavily spotted throat and soft barring on its belly to vent

This species is monotypic. .

Ecology and behavior

Not much is known about this species specific diet but based on other flameback species it is pressumed to feed on large caterpillars, wood-boring larvaes, pupaes and ants. It is often seen foraging on larger trees and snags pecking and hammering the wood to find insects. Often seen in pairs or small family groups and even with White-bellied woodpecker and Northern sooty woodpecker.

Nests in tree cavities. Breeding is believed to occur from January to May. The very similar and well studied Greater flameback lays 2 to 5 eggs which incubate in 2 weeks and fledge within a month. [3] [4]

Habitat and conservation status

Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and less often on tropical moist montane forests up to 1,500 masl. It is threatened by habitat loss, and the illegal wildlife trade. It is possibly extinct on Marinduque [5]

IUCN has assessed this bird as a Least-concern species as it remains locally common in suitable habitat. This species is believed to be declining due to habitat loss.

It is found in multiple protected areas such as Mount Banahaw, Mount Makiling, Mount Isarog, Bataan National Park and Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park but like all areas in the Philippines, protection is lax and deforestation and hunting continues despite this protection on paper. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater flameback</span> Species of bird

The greater flameback, also known as the greater goldenback or large golden-backed woodpecker, is a woodpecker species. It occurs widely in the northern Indian subcontinent, eastwards to southern China, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, western and central Java and northeast Borneo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-eared brown dove</span> Species of bird

The white-eared brown dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to the Philippines, and is most commonly found in lowland and montane forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue-breasted blue flycatcher</span> Species of bird

The blue-breasted blue flycatcher, also known as the blue-breasted flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to the Philippines found only north and central parts of Luzon. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. The Rufous-breasted blue flycatcher was formerly considered to be a subspecies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow-crowned flowerpecker</span> Species of bird

The yellow-crowned flowerpecker is a species of bird in the family Dicaeidae. It is endemic to Luzon Island in the Philippines. It was formerly conspecific with the Flame-crowned flowerpecker of Mindanao. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forest. It is becoming rare due to habitat loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-and-white triller</span> Species of bird

The black-and-white triller is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-lored oriole</span> Species of bird

The white-lored oriole is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It is endemic to Luzon island (Philippines). It was formerly conspecific with the Philippine oriole but has since been separated as its own species. It was also formerly theorized that the critically endangered Isabela oriole was this species until it was rediscovered and proven otherwise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sulu pygmy woodpecker</span> Species of bird

The Sulu pygmy woodpecker, also known as the Sulu woodpecker, is a species of bird in the family Picidae. Formerly lumped with the Philippine pygmy woodpecker, it seems to form a superspecies with this and the Sulawesi pygmy woodpecker. Some taxonomic authorities continue to place this species in the genus Dendrocopos or Picoides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern sooty woodpecker</span> Species of bird

The northern sooty woodpecker is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is endemic to Luzon, Marinduque, Catanduanes and the Polillo Islands in the Philippines. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and tropical moist montane forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine green pigeon</span> Species of bird

The Philippine green pigeon is a pigeon in the genus Treron. It is endemic to the Philippines where it lives in the tropical moist lowland forests. It is part of the pompadour green pigeon complex which it was once conspecific with.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buff-spotted flameback</span> Species of bird

The buff-spotted flameback is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found on the Philippine islands of Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Biliran, Panaon, Mindanao, Basilan, and Samal. Along with the other Philippine species, Yellow-faced flameback, Luzon flameback, Red-headed flameback, it was formerly conspecific greater flameback

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine collared dove</span> Species of bird

The Philippine collared dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the island collared dove.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spot-throated flameback</span> Species of bird

The spot-throated flameback is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is endemic to the Philippines only being found in the province of Palawan in the islands of Balabac, Busuanga and Calamian and mainland Palawan.. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the common flameback.It is found in moist lowland forests including primary, secondary and even plantations and clearings provided there are still standing trees. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow-faced flameback</span> Species of bird

The yellow-faced flameback is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found on the Philippine islands of Negros and Panay. It is extinct on Guimaras, Masbate, and Ticao (extinct). It is one of the most spectacular woodpeckers with its bright yellow head and crimson red back. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the greater flameback. It is found in moist lowland forests including primary, secondary and even plantations and clearings provided there are still standing trees. It is the rarest woodpecker in the country and it is threatened by habitat loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-headed flameback</span> Species of bird

The red-headed flameback is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is endemic to the Philippines only being found in the region of Palawan in the islands of Balabac, mainland Palawan, Busuanga and Calamian. It is one of the most spectacular flamebacks with its bright red head and yellow-green back. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the greater flameback. It is found in moist lowland forests including primary, secondary and even plantations and clearings provided there are still standing trees. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visayan blue fantail</span> Species of bird

The Visayan blue fantail is a species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae. It is endemic to the Philippines on the islands of Bohol, Leyte and Samar. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. It was previously conspecific with the Mindanao blue fantail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine pied fantail</span> Species of bird

The Philippine pied fantail is a medium-size species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae endemic to the Philippines. It was formerly considered conspecific with the Malaysian pied fantail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern silvery kingfisher</span> Species of bird

The northern silvery kingfisher is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae that is endemic to the Philippines being found in the Visayas on the islands of Bohol, Leyte and Samar. This species and the southern silvery kingfisher, which is found on Mindanao, were formerly considered conspecific and called the silvery kingfisher. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests, streams and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern sooty woodpecker</span> Species of bird

The southern sooty woodpecker is a bird in the family Picidae. It is endemic to the Philippines on the islands of Mindanao, Leyte, and Samar. Its natural habitat is It is threatened by habitat loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-backed flameback</span> Species of bird

The Red-backed flameback, Lesser Sri Lanka flameback, Sri Lanka red-backed woodpecker or Ceylon red-backed woodpecker is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka, only absent in the far-north. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the Black-rumped flameback.

The rufous-breasted blue flycatcher is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to the Philippines found on the Bicol Peninsula and Catanduanes. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the blue-breasted blue flycatcher. It is one of the most mysterious and least observed species with no known photos of any living bird.

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Chrysocolaptes haematribon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22726566A94925638. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726566A94925638.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. "Luzon Flameback". eBird.
  3. del Hoyo, Josep; Collar, Nigel; Christie, David; Boesman, Peter F. D.; Hansasuta, Chuenchom (2023). "Greater Flameback (Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus), version 1.2". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.grefla1.01.2. ISSN   2771-3105.
  4. 1 2 del Hoyo, Josep; Collar, Nigel; Christie, David (2020). "Luzon Flameback (Chrysocolaptes haematribon), version 1.0". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.luzfla1.01. ISSN   2771-3105.
  5. Allen, Desmond (2020). Birds of the Philippines. Barcelona: Lynx and Birdlife International Field Guides.