Lysiosepalum

Last updated

Lysiosepalum
Lysiosepalum involucratum 1.jpg
Lysiosepalum involucratum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Subfamily: Byttnerioideae
Tribe: Lasiopetaleae
Genus: Lysiosepalum
F.Muell. [1]
Species

See text

Lysiosepalum is a genus of 5 species of flowering plants in the genus of plants in the family Malvaceae, all endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.

Contents

Description

All species of Lysiosepalum are shrubs up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) high. The leaves are mostly linear to egg-shaped with 2 leaf-like stipules at the base of the petiole. There are petal-like sepals alternating between broad to narrow, and tiny, scale-like petals. Three egg-shaped or lance-shaped bracteoles are below the sepals, bracts at the base of the pedicels, the stamens are joined at the base and there are tiny staminodes. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy

The genus Lysiosepalum was first formally described in 1858 by Ferdinand von Mueller in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae , and the first species he described (the type species) was Lysiosepalum barryanum . [5] [6] The genus name means a "setting-free sepal", referring to the sepals, which are almost free or separated. [2] [7]

Species list

The following is a list of names of Lysiosepalum species accepted by the Australian Plant Census as at April 2022: [8]

Distribution and habitat

Species of Lysiosepalum occur in open woodland or shrubland between Yuna and Ravensthorpe in the south-west of Western Australia. [3] [4]

References

  1. "Lysiosepalum". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  2. 1 2 Blake, Trevor L. (2021). Lantern Bushes of Australia; Thomasias & Allied Genera. Australia: A.P.S. Keiler Plains Inc. p. 376. ISBN   9780646839301.
  3. 1 2 Wilkins, Carolyn F. (2001). "A taxonomic revision of the Western Australian genus Lysiosepalum (Malvaceae: Lasiopetaleae)". Nuytsia. 13 (3): 579–580. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Lysiosepalum". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  5. "Lysiosepalum". APNI. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  6. von Mueller, Ferdinand (1859). Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Vol. 1. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. pp. 142–143. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  7. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 331. ISBN   9780958034180.
  8. "Lysiosepalum". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 April 2022.