Lythria purpuraria

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Lythria purpuraria
Geometridae - Lythria purpuraria-2.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Genus: Lythria
Species:
L. purpuraria
Binomial name
Lythria purpuraria
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Lythria purpuraria, the purple-barred yellow, is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found from western Europe to Siberia, Russia, Ukraine, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan.

L. purpuraria generally have two red-purple transverse lines in their green-yellow forewings. They are often confused with L. cruentaria, a sister species in the same family. This is because they are both available in a variety of sizes with multiple wing patterns. [1] L. purpuraria and the other four species within the Lythria family have a very difficult genitalia structure, which is complicated to analyze and study. [2]

Adults are on wing from April to June and again from July to September. It is a day-flying species. There are two generations per year.

Figs.4 larvae after final moult Buckler W The larvae of the British butterflies and moths PlateCXLVII.jpg
Figs.4 larvae after final moult

The larvae feed on prostrate knotweed, also known as Polygonum aviculare . [3]

References

  1. Õunap, Erki & Mironov, Vladimir & Viidalepp, Jaan. (2009). Molecular phylogeny of the genus Lythria and description of the male genitalia of L. venustata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae). European Journal of Entomology, 106, 643-650.
  2. Õunap, E., Viidalepp, J., & Saarma, U. (2008). Systematic position of Lythriini revised: transferred from Larentiinae to Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Zoologica Scripta, 37(4), 405–413.
  3. UKmoths