MV Cunard Adventurer

Last updated
"Sunward II" - Miami, 1980.JPG
MS Sunward II moored in the PortMiami, 1980
History
Name
  • Cunard Adventurer (1971–1977)
  • Sunward II (1977–1991)
  • Triton (1991–2004)
  • Coral (2004–2013)
  • Cora (2013–2014)
Operator
Port of registry Limassol (until 2013 or 2014)
BuilderDe Rotterdamsche Droogdok, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Launched2 February 1971
Completed1971
Maiden voyage1971
In service1971
Out of service2013
Identification IMO number:  7046936
FateScrapped at Alang, India in 2014
General characteristics
Tonnage14,194  GT
Length148 m (485 ft 7 in)
Beam22 m (72 ft 2 in)
Draught6.15 m (20 ft 2 in)
Decks7 (passenger decks)
PropulsionFour 12-cylinder Stork-Werkspoor diesel engines [1]
Speed21.5 knots (39.8 km/h; 24.7 mph)
Capacity718/832, [1] 756/945 [2]

MV Cunard Adventurer (also known as Sunward II Adventurer, Triton and Coral ) was a cruise ship built was a Cunard Line and operated from 1971 to 1977. She was the first of the company's vessels in the 20th century to bear a name that did not end in "ia" or begin with "Queen."

Contents

Design & Construction

Model of Cunard Adventurer at Sea City Museum in Southampton, England showing original design and livery Cunard Adventurer Ambassador model Southampton.jpg
Model of Cunard Adventurer at Sea City Museum in Southampton, England showing original design and livery

The ship was originally intended for as a series of eight identical ships were especially designed for the Overseas National Airways. [3] However due to financial difficulties the order was reduced to two ships, and Cunard, who had ownership in the Airline took over the orders to complete the two ships. The Cunard Adventurer would be Cunard's attempt to join the modern cruise industry of the 1970s. The exterior was designed by British designer James Gardner, who had also done the exterior design of the QE2. [4] The Adventurer was designed to accommodate 832 passengers in a one class configuration with a crew of 412 and she operated at a cruising speed of 22 knots. The ship was built at the Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij N.V. of Rotterdam, Netherlands. The ship was launched on launched on February 2, 1971, and entered service in November 1971, for followed by her sister ship Cunard Ambassador in 1972. [3]

Service History

The Cunard Adventurer's maiden voyage was from Southampton to San Juan, Puerto Rico, where she would operate one week fly cruises around the Caribbean and South America. During other seasons the ship would operate out of Norfolk, Virginia to Bermuda. [5] The ship had a relatively incident free service under Cunard, except for colliding with Costa Lines Carla C in February 1975 in San Juan where the bow was damaged. The ship would receive the traditional Cunard livery in the final years under Cunard, where she operated cruises to Alaska. Cunard found the ships to be too small, and would sell both, replacing them with the larger Cunard Princess and Cunard Countess. [6]

Sold in 1977, Cunard Adventurer became Sunward II for Norwegian Cruise Line. During her refit, her Queen Elizabeth 2-style funnel was removed and replaced by a NCL-style funnel along with the Gardner designed curves bulkheads and bow. [7]

In 1991 the ship was sold to Epirotiki Cruises, and operated aorund the Greek Isles.

In April 2005 she was sold at auction to Louis Cruises. As Coral she sailed in the Mediterranean Sea and Greek islands until 2011. [8] Louis announced in May 2013 that for the 2014 season, Coral was to be renamed Louis Rhea, to reflect the company's Hellenic heritage. [9] However, in December the plans were cancelled and she was reported to have been sold to a scrap firm in Aliağa, Turkey and subsequently to Alang, India. [10] She arrived in Alang for breaking on 30 January 2014. [11]

Coral at Istanbul in July 2011 GOLDEN HORN ISTANBUL TURKEY JULY 2011 (6017563126).jpg
Coral at Istanbul in July 2011

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norwegian Cruise Line</span> American cruise line

Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL), also known in short as Norwegian, is an American cruise line founded in Norway in 1966, incorporated in Bermuda and headquartered in Miami. It is the third-largest cruise line in the world by passengers, controlling about 8.6% of the total worldwide share of the cruise market by passengers as of 2021. It is wholly owned by parent company Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings.

MS <i>Albatros</i>

MS Albatros was a Royal Viking Star-class cruise ship, operated by the Germany-based travel agency Phoenix Reisen until 2020 when she was taken out of service, and scrapped in 2021.

MV <i>Arcadia</i> (2004) Cruise ship

MS Arcadia is a cruise ship in the P&O Cruises fleet. The ship was built by Fincantieri at their shipyard in Marghera, Italy. At over 84,000 gross tonnage (GT), Arcadia is the second smallest of seven ships currently in service with P&O Cruises. The ship officially entered service with the company in April 2005 and was named by Dame Kelly Holmes.

<i>Star Pisces</i>

MS Star Pisces was a cruise ship owned by Star Cruises and did short cruises from Hong Kong. She was originally built as the cruiseferry MS Kalypso in 1990 at Masa-Yards Turku New Shipyard, Finland for Rederi AB Slite for use in Viking Line traffic. The ship was designed by Per Dockson. Star Pisces had a sister ship, Pearl Seaways.

MS <i>Tropicale</i> Cruise ship built 1982

MS Tropicale was a cruise ship that entered service in 1982, and was one of the pioneering cruise ships in the modernization of the cruise industry. She was Carnival Cruises Line's first newly built ship, initially operating mainly in the Mexican Riviera and the Caribbean.

MS <i>Celestyal Olympia</i> Cruise ship

MS Celestyal Olympia is a cruise ship owned by the Cyprus-based Celestyal Cruises, formerly Louis Cruise Lines. In April 2012 she was named Louis Olympia after operating as the Thomson Destiny for Thomson Cruises. She was built in 1982 at Wärtsilä Hietalahti shipyard in Helsinki, Finland for Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines as MS Song of America. Between 1999 and 2004 she sailed for Sun Cruises as MS Sunbird. She was previously under charter to the United Kingdom-based Thomson Cruises until April 2012 as the MS Thomson Destiny. She has since sailed for Louis Cruises as MS Louis Olympia, and as MS Celestyal Olympia since 2014.

<i>Starward</i> Cruise ship

The MS Starward was a cruise ship built in 1968 at the AG Weser shipyard in Bremerhaven, West Germany. Originally commissioned for Norwegian Caribbean Line after the success of its first ship, Sunward, Starward was the first purpose-built ship for the newly-established cruise line. In 1995, Starward was sold to Festival Cruises, which they renamed the vessel Bolero. The vessel was shortly chartered to Spanish Cruise Line, however, it was sold to Abou Merhi Cruises after Festival Cruises was forced to declare bankruptcy in early 2004. In 2006, Louis Cruise Lines bought Orient Queen and kept the name intact. Orient Queen was briefly used the United States Government in 2006 to evacuate U.S. citizens out of Lebanon due to conflict between Lebanon and Israel. Louis Cruise Lines renamed the ship to Louis Aura in 2012. In 2017, Etstur, a Turkish travel agency, chartered the ship and renamed it to Aegean Queen. She was sold to for scrap the following year, and was broken up in Alang, India.

<i>Vistafjord</i>

MS Vistafjord was an ocean liner that was built as a combined liner/cruise ship in 1973 by Swan Hunter Shipbuilders in the United Kingdom for the Norwegian America Line. In 1983 she was sold to Cunard Line, retaining her original name until 1999 when she was renamed Caronia. In 2004 she was sold to Saga and sailed as Saga Ruby until sold in 2014 for use as a floating hotel and renamed Oasia. This never came to fruition. Her owners went bankrupt, and in April 2017 she arrived at Alang, India for scrapping.

MS <i>Princesa Marissa</i> Cruise ship built in 1966

MS Princesa Marissa was a cruise ship owned and operated by the Cyprus-based Louis Cruise Lines. She was built in 1966 by Wärtsilä Helsinki Shipyard, Helsinki, Finland as the RORO car/passenger ferry M/S Finnhansa for Finnlines, Finland. The ship also sailed under the colours of Birka Line as M/S Prinsessan.

RMS <i>Sylvania</i>

RMS Sylvania was an ocean liner built in 1957 by John Brown & Co (Clydebank), in Glasgow, for the United Kingdom-based shipping company Cunard Line. She was the last Cunard Line vessel built specifically for transatlantic crossings. The ship was later heavily rebuilt as a cruise ship, and sailed under the names SS Fairwind, SS Sitmar Fairwind, SS Dawn Princess and SS Albatros before being scrapped in 2004. She was renamed SS Genoa for her last voyage.

MS <i>Taras Shevchenko</i> (1965)

MS Taras Shevchenko was a cruise ship owned by the Soviet Union's Black Sea Shipping Company. She was built in 1966 by V.E.B. Mathias-Thesen Werft, Wismar, East Germany. She was scrapped in 2005 in Chittagong, Bangladesh. The ship was named after Ukrainian painter and poet Taras Shevchenko.

MS <i>Cunard Princess</i>

MS Cunard Princess was a cruise ship, previously owned an operated by the Israel-based Mano Maritime. She was built 1975 by the Burmeister & Wain shipyard in Copenhagen, Denmark for Cunard Line as MS Cunard Conquest, but her interior fittings were subsequently installed at the Navali Mechaniche Affini in La Spezia, Italy. Following re-delivery from Navali Mechaniche Affini in 1977 the ship was renamed MS Cunard Princess. In 1995, the ship entered service with StarLauro Cruises, briefly retaining her previous name before being renamed MS Rhapsody. In 2009 she was sold to Mano Maritime and sailed as Golden Iris until 2018. After being laid up for four years at Chalkis Shipyard, Greece. In 2021 was she renamed Gold Club. She was beached at Aliağa, Turkey, for recycling.

<i>Belorussiya</i>-class cruiseferry

The Belorussiya-class was a class of cruiseferries that were built by Wärtsilä Turku Shipyard, Finland in 1975–1976 for the Black Sea Shipping Company, Soviet Union. The five ships in the class were originally used in cruiseferry service around the Black Sea. During the 1980s all ships in the class were rebuilt into cruise ships. During the end of the 1990s all ships in the class were sold to other operators. The remaining ships in this class ended service in 2020. All ships as of 2022 have been scrapped except for the Enchanted Capri, which was shipwrecked on the Gulf coast of Mexico and only has partially been dismantled.

MS <i>Regatta</i>

MS Regatta was built for Renaissance Cruises as an R-class cruise ship, she is owned and operated by Oceania Cruises where she is part of their Regatta class. She was built in 1998 by the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard in St. Nazaire, France, for Renaissance Cruises as R Two. Between 2002 and 2003 she sailed as Insignia before receiving her current name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commodore Cruise Line</span> Cruise line

Commodore Cruise Line was a United States -based cruise line that was in operation from 1968 until 2001. It was founded in 1966 by Sanford Chobol and Edwin Stephan. Following multiple changes in ownership, the company declared bankruptcy in 2001 due to rising fuel costs and increased competition from other cruise lines. It had its headquarters in Hollywood, Florida.

RMS <i>Ivernia</i>

RMS Ivernia was a Saxonia class ocean liner, built in 1955 by John Brown & Company in Clydebank, Scotland for Cunard Line, for their transatlantic passenger service between the UK and Canada. In 1963 she was rebuilt as a cruise ship and renamed RMS Franconia, after the famous pre-war liner RMS Franconia. She continued to sail for Cunard until being withdrawn from service and laid up in 1971. In 1973 she was sold to the Soviet Union's Far Eastern Shipping Company and, renamed SS Fedor Shalyapin, cruised around Australia and the far East. In 1980 she was transferred to the Black Sea Shipping Company fleet, and for a time returned to cruising in the Mediterranean and around Europe. In 1989 she was transferred again, to the Odessa Cruise Company, and continued her career as a cruise ship until 1994. She was then laid up at Illichivsk, a Black Sea port 40 km southwest of Odesa, until 2004 when, as the Salona, she sailed to Alang, India, where she was scrapped.

RMS <i>Carinthia</i> (1955)

RMS Carinthia was an ocean liner built in 1956 as one of the four Saxonia class ships. She sailed for Cunard Line from her completion until 1968 when she was sold to Sitmar Line, rebuilt into a full-time cruise ship and renamed SS Fairsea. She sailed with Sitmar until 1988, when Sitmar was sold to P&O. She was renamed SS Fair Princess and sailed for Princess Cruises and P&O Cruises until 2000. She was then sold to China Sea Cruises and renamed SS China Sea Discovery. In 2005 or 2006 she was scrapped in Alang, India.

Phoenix Reisen is a Germany-based travel agency that also operates a fleet of cruise ships. The company first entered the cruise business in 1988 by chartering the Soviet Union-owned cruise ship SS Maxim Gorkiy.

MV <i>Boudicca</i> Royal Viking Star-class cruise ship

MV Boudicca was a Royal Viking Star-class cruise ship that last served as accommodation vessel at Pendik, near Tuzla Shipyard. She was built in 1973 by Wärtsilä Helsinki Shipyard, Finland as Royal Viking Sky for Nordenfjeldske Dampskibsselskap, Trondheim, which placed the ship in Royal Viking Line service. In May 2021 the ship was beached in Aliağa, Turkey, for scrapping.

MS <i>Italia</i> (1965)

MS Italia was a cruise ship built in Italy in 1967. She sailed in the Mediterranean, Caribbean, and Pacific under various names and operators, and was scrapped in May 2012.

References

  1. 1 2 "M / S Cunard Adventurer". Fakta om Fartyg. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
  2. Ward, Douglas. Berlitz complete guide to cruising & cruise ships 2012 (20th ed.). London: Berlitz Publishing. p. 309. ISBN   978-178-004-000-4.
  3. 1 2 Newall, Peter (2012). Cunard Line: a fleet history. Preston: Ships in Focus Publ. ISBN   978-1-901703-24-5.
  4. Gardner, James (1993). James Gardner the Artful Designer: ideas off the drawing board by James Gardner. s.l: J. Gardner. ISBN   978-0-9521277-0-3.
  5. "MS Cunard Adventurer and Cunard Ambassador". ssmaritime.com. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
  6. Flounders, Eric; Gallagher, Michael (2014). The story of Cunard's 175 years: the triumph of a great tradition. Ramsey, Isle of Man: Ferry Publications. ISBN   978-1-906608-85-9.
  7. Peter, Bruce; Knud E. Hansen A/S, eds. (2012). Knud E. Hansen A/S - 75 years of ship design. Isle of Man: Ferry Publications. ISBN   978-1-906608-66-8.
  8. "Coral Cruise Review June 2011". CruiseCritic.co.uk. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
  9. "Louis Coral to be Renamed Louis Rhea". Cruise Industry News. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
  10. Knego, Peter. "Un-RHEA-lised: Ex Cunard Adventurer To Scrap Heap". MaritimeMatters. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  11. "CORAL – Passenger Ship – Current Position". MarineTraffic.com. Retrieved 15 February 2014.